2019-2020学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含解析

二、单项选择，根据语境选择最佳答案．（本题共15分，每小题1分）

1. Boys and girls， believe in yourselves! The ______you write， the better grades you will get．（ ） A.more carefulB.most carefulC.more carefully

2. We find that only______of our student exercise every day． So start exercising before it's too late．（ ） A.forty﹣five percentsB.fifteen percentC.twelfth percent

3. ______you try your best to study or work， you will make your dream come true．（ ） A.As soon asB.As well asC.As long as

4. Will there be more______in the world in 100 years？（ ） A.peacefulB.peaceC.warm

5. Mulan dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army． ______don't the others in the army know about it？（ ） A.WhyB.How comeC.How

6. Don't take part in these actiities because they can______the worst in you．（ ） A.bring outB.help outC.hang out

7. ﹣Hi， Mary! Would you like to come to my birthday party on Sunday？﹣ I 'd love to， but I am not______．I am leaving for Beijing on business this Sunday．（ ） A.comfortableB.availableC.enjoyable

8. Teachers and parents______us to grow up healthily．（ ） A.hopeB.seeC.expect

9. ﹣﹣Shall we go to the movies tomorrow afternoon？﹣﹣I don't know if it______tomorrow． If it______，we can't go because of bad traffic．（ ） A.will snowy， snowsB.will snow， snowsC.snows， will snow

10. People in America usually give thanks and make turkey for a______dinner．（ ） A.April Fool's DayB.ThanksgivingC.New Year

11. For us middle school students， it is important to be safe． So we shouldn't______．（ ）①take and eat the food that a strange（陌生人） gives to us②follow the traffic rules③meet anyone we met online

alone④never get into a stranger's car if our parents or teachers don't know about it⑤share too much information about ourselves in Moments（朋友圈） A.①③⑤B.②③④C.②④⑤

12. Here's a survey about 200 students in our school．A ccording to the information in the form，______students choose to do sports to spend their free time．（ ） Reading Running Listening to music Swimming Playing ball games 40 1/5 60 10% A.40B.60C.100 13. In the following words， which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（ ） A.eventB.exampleC.expert 14. In the following words， which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ） A.almost saltB.soap sugarC.though through

15. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ） A.Service．B.Mistake．C.Result．

三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）

16. Everyone needs friends．There is an old saying: Friends are God's way of taking care of us．But how do you

find real friendship and keep it? \" The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends．Sally says finding friendship is just like（1）_______tree．You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it（2）_______． First, you should choose a friend． What makes a good friend? It is not （3）_______a person has money or good looks． A good friend should be （4）_______and helpful．For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your （5）_______and do his or her best to help．To make a friend, you can't be too shy． You should make each other happy and share your lives． But things can't always be happy． Even the best friends have fights． What should you do when you disagree（6）_______your

friend? You have to talk to him or her． If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can（7）_______． There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her （8）_______ you are feeling; say what your friend did is wrong, and tell why you did this or that． If you do as the steps, you'll （9）_______become friends again．Remember that friendship is （10）_______than anything else in your life． （1）

A.plantB.plantingC.to plant （2）

A.growB.growingC.to grow （3）

A.aboutB.becauseC.because of （4）

A.seriousB.talentedC.understanding （5）

A.problemsB.informationC.resolutions （6）

A.withB.toC.and （7）

A.make up a storyB.make a phone callC.write e letter （8）

A.whatB.whyC.how （9）

A.canB.be able toC.must

（10）

A.much importantB.a lot more importantC.the most important 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）

17. There was once a King． When he told people to do things, they would never________ him． One

day, the King decided to let the cleverest man ﹣ a wizard （巫师） come up with the spells （咒符） which would get people to obey him． The man made hundreds of spells, but none of them worked． A young man heard about it． He went to the palace, and told the King that he could help and then gave the king two small pieces of paper． \"Use the first before saying what you want people to do, and use the second after they finish doing it．\" A servant was passing by , carrying a large turkey in his arms． The King said to him, \"Please, let me see that turkey．\" The servant was surprised by the King's kindness． He never heard him say ‘please' before． So he gave it to the King． The King, after looking at the turkey, said, \"Thank you． You may go．\" And the servant left． The young man's spells really worked! The King asked the young man\" where did you get the

spells． \"______\" The King, understanding the truth, spent the whole life learning how to be a polite King． （1）The underlined word \"________\" most probably means________． A. follow the order ofB. turn downC. take up．

（2）What might the young man write on the second place of paper？________ A. Please．B. You are welcome．C. Thank you．．

（3）Why did the King ask the servant to show him the turkey？________ A. Because he was hungry and wanted something to eat． B. Because the young man asked him to do it． C. Because he wanted to try the spells．．

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________ A. The King first asked the young man to help him．

B. The young man knew the polite words from his parents after he grew up． C. The polite words let people listen to the King．．

（5）\"________\" can be the missing sentence in the story？ A.Didn't your teacher tell you that you should use the polite words？ B.I got the spells from a wizard． C.I made the spells by myself． 18. POPULAR FILMS IN CHINA IN 2019 Movies Name My people, My Country Ne Zha July 26 The Wandering Earth February 5 Song of Youth March 22 Release date September 30 （上映日期） Run time 155 min （时长） Box office 2, 942, 047, 000 （票房） Information 110 min 4, 973, 652, 000 125 min 4, 655, 921, 000 112 min 354, 170, 000 Sharing, important The first Chinese moments in the history of IMAX cartoon film New China The biggest SF movie A film about the young ever to come out of people and the teacher in China the late 1960s Word Box: IMAX 巨幕电影，SF 科幻片

（1）________is the most popular film according to the form． A. My people，My CountryB. Ne ZhaC. The Wandering Earth．

（2）There are________films running more than two hours in the form． A. fourB. threeC. two．

（3）Ne Zha released about________． A. three months later than Song of Youth B. half a year earlier than The Wandering Earth C. two months earlier than My People， My Conntry．

（4）If you want to enjoy an SF film，________is the best choice． A. Ne ZhaB. The Wandering EarthC. Song of Youth．

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？________ A. Ne Zha is the first cartoon film．

B. Song of Youth is a film about important moments in the 1960s． C. All the films in the form came out in China in 2019．

19. A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmaspresent．On Deceber

24th when Paul came out of his office， a street boy was walking aroundthe shining car．\"Is this your car， Paul？ \" he asked． Paul answered， \"Yes， my brother gave it to me for Christmas．The boy was surprised． \"You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything．Oh， I wish…\"he said．Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for． He was going to wish he had a brother like that．But what the boy said surprised

Paul．\"I wish，\"the boy went on， \"that I could be a brother like that． \"Paul looked at the boy in surprise，then he said again， \" Would you like to take a ride in my car？\"\"Oh yes， I'd love that．\"After a short ride， the boy turned and with his eyes shining， said． \"Paul， would you mind driving in front of my house？ \"Paul smiled a little． He thought he knew what the boy wanted． He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car． But Paul was wrong again．\"Will you stop where those two steps are？ \"the boy asked．He ran up to the steps．Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back，but he was notcoming fast．He carried his little

disabled（残疾）brother and pointed to the car．\"There he is， Buddy， just like I told you． His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him anything． And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…Then you

can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I' m always trying to tell you about．Paul got out and carried the boy to the front seat of his car． The shining﹣eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride．根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）．（1）_______Paul's brother gave an expensive car fo him on Christmas Day．________（2）_______Paul spent a lot on the shining car．________（3）_______The street boy wished to be a brother like Paul's．________（4）_______The street boy's brother was able to see all the nice things in the Christmaswindow by himself．________（5）_______The three boys began an unforgettable holiday ride together．________

20. The TV program Readers becomes more and more popular in China． Many people practice reading aloud in booth（朗读亭） built in big cities around the country． CCTV program Readers invites different people to read aloud their favorite ________, books, or even letters they wrote to their loved ones． A crowd of more than 200 people were waiting outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4﹣the first day of the booth's opening in Shanghai． Some waited more than nine hours for a try in the booth． \"There is an old photo in the late 1970s people waiting outside the Shanghai Library before it opened．If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again, \"library manager Zhou Deming said． The reading booth is the only one in the center of Shanghai at the moment, but people expect more booths to put into use in Shanghai in the coming months． The Readers program has also built booths in other cities such as Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xi'an to give more people the chance to read and share their life stories． With the culture﹣themed（文化主题）TV shows like Readers, it will help many people love literature（文学） and reading again． （1）The underlined word\"________\"in the passage means________in Chinese． A.脸谱B.诗歌C.戏曲．

（2）Many people practice reading aloud in booths built in big cities________． A. in the countrysideB. around the worldC. all over the countrys． （3）We can learn from Paragraph3（第3段）that________． A. some people in Shanghai waited for a long time to read in the booth B. March 4 was the first day of the opening of the Shanghai Library

C. the weather in Shanghai was so warm because there were two springs there． （4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？________ A. In the late 1970s people waited outside the Shanghai Library before it opened． B. There is only one reading booth in the center of Shanghai at the moment．

C. The Readers program built booths in the cities such as Shanghai， Nanjing，Hangzhou， Guangzhou and Xi'an．． （5）The passage is mainly about________．

A. the reading booth in ShanghaiB. the popular TV program ReadersC. the Shanghai Library．

五、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题5分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

21. A： I want to make beef sandwiches for dinner．B： Good idea!（1）_______A： First， put some vegetable leaves on a piece of bread．B： How many leaves？A： Oh， two or three．B：OK．（2）

_______A： Next， put a spoon of butter on the vegetable leaves．B： What about the beef？A： Then put the beef on the vegetable leaves and butter．B： Sounds good． （3）_______A： Not too much， one small piece of beef is enough． （4）_______B： OK． Is that all？A： Not quite． （5）_______A beef sandwich is

ready．B：Great！It must be delicious！ A． Finally， put another plece of bread on top． B． What else？ C．How many？ D．How much？ E． But you can put more if you like． F． Now you can eat it． G． How do you make a beef sandwich？ (B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。 22. A： Hi， Helen． Long time no see． （1）________did you go？B： Hi， Rick． I went to Harbin on New Year's Day．A： Oh， did you do （2）________interesting？B： Yes， I went to the Ice and Snow World with my family．A： Wow! Did you all have a good time？B： Yes，（3）________did． It was exciting to play in the snow． What about you？ What did you do last week？A： I just stayed at home and（4）________for the final exam．B： （5）________only a few days for us to get ready for it． Come on!

六、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） 23.

help out， clear， I， crowd， winner From time to time， I can't reach my goals（目标）． But I try to spend as little as possible feeling sorry for （1）________．It can really （2）________when I am upset about losing． Giving up， I say， isn't something I choose． I take part in competitions， and for me， success means to be the best． Sometimes the difference between losing and （3）________can be in the tenths of a second， sometimes in hundredths of a second． I try my best． I' m so close， and yet so far，but it helps me to find out how far I am from my goals， And I know that in the（4）________world， I' ll never find my place unless I（5）________know what I should do for my goals．

24. In the United States and Canada， people often invite friends over for a meal， a party or just coffee．Here are the kinds of things people always say \"Would you like to come over for dinner tonight？\"\"Hey， we're having a party on Friday． Can you come？ \"For an invitation，either say thank you and accept， or say sorry and give an excuse． Sometimes， however，what people say is like invitations but which are not real invitations．For example， \"Please come over for a drink sometime． \"\"Let's get together for lunch soon． \"They are not real invitations because they never talk about the date or time． They just show that the person is trying to be

friendlier． To answer this， people just say， \"Sure，that would be great． \"or\"OK， thank you． \"So next time you hear what is like an invitation，listen carefully． Is it a real invitation or just to be a little friendlier？阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．（1）_______i________to ask someone in a friendly way to do something．（2）_______f________acting in a kind way阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词．To answer this， people just say， \"Sure， that would be great． \"or\"OK， thank you．\"To （3）_______（4）_______this，people just say，\"Sure，that would be great．\"or\"OK，thank you．\"根据短文内容回答问题．（5）_______Is it a real invitation or just to be a little friendlier when somebody says to you\"Please come over for a drink sometime．\"？________

25. Some people think most jobs in the world are boring． But do you know there are also some interesting jobs around us？ Now， let's take a look at some of the most amazing jobs where work seems more like play．Wildlife PhotographerAs a wildlife photographer， you can work close to nature and wildlife． You can take photos of lovely wild（野生的） animals and the beautiful nature．Food TasterThis job gives you the chance（机会）to

taste different kinds of delicious foods in the world．Trying out dishes and giving your own ideas about them makes being a food taster one of the most exciting jobs． This job also needs a lot of travel， which adds to the

interesting nature of it．Bed TesterFor those who find it hard to get out of bed in the morning， think of becoming a bed tester． In this work， you will not only be able to sleep on the job， but also get money to do so．As a bed tester， all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write down your feelings about it．AstronautThis may be the most interesting job off the Earth． There's no ground under the astronauts' feet． Walking on air is the daily work of astronauts．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词． （1）_______Where Work Seems More Like Play Wildlife （2）_______photos of lovely wild animals and the beautiful nature Photographer Food Taster Trying out dishes and giving ideas of one's（3）_______about them Bed Tester Not only being able to sleep on comfortable beds on the job，but also getting money（4）_______writing down feelings about it Astronaut Walking on air （5）_______any ground under one's feet is the daily work of an astronaut． 七、书面表达 （A）汉译英（本题共5分，每小题1分） 26. 才艺展示正在变得越来越流行．________ 27. 一天的差异是多么大啊！________ 28. 旧习难改．________

29. 很多决定和自我提升有关．________ 30. 人人应该在拯救地球中发挥作用．________ 书面表达(B)(本题共15分)

31. 假如你是李华，你们班的交换生 Peter给你发了一封电子邮件，邮件中谈到他在学习生活中遇到的一些麻烦，请你给他做出回复，并给他一些解决烦恼的建议．写作要点：1．表达对 Peter 烦恼的理解，并表示随时愿意聆听他的倾述．2． Peter的烦恼（1）学业方面的焦虑．（2）无法忍受哈尔滨寒冷的气温，经常得流感．3．针对 Peter的烦恼给一些建议．写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4．至少80词．Dear Peter，I'm very sorry to hear that you have some worries in the daily study and life．_________________．If there's anything I can do，please let me know．Yours，Li Hua

参与试题解析

二、单项选择，根据语境选择最佳答案．（本题共15分，每小题1分）

1.

【答案】 C

【考点】

形容词的比较级和最高级 【解析】

孩子们，相信你们自己!你写得越仔细，你的成绩就会越好． 【解答】

根据The ______you write， the better grades you will get，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，越…，就越…，此处是副词修饰动词write．故选：C． 2.

【答案】 B

【考点】 分数的表达 【解析】

我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼．所以在一切太迟之前开始锻炼吧． 【解答】

百分数的表达：基数词+percent．A选项中percent应该是单数形式，所以排除A选项．C选项中twelfth是序数词，所以排除C选项．故选：B． 3. 【答案】 C

【考点】 从属连词 【解析】

只要你你尽你最大的努力学习或工作，你会让你的梦想成真． 【解答】

A．一…就…B．也 C．只要．根据题干，可知推出句意：只要你你尽你最大的努力学习或工作，你会让你的梦想成真．故选：C． 4. 【答案】 B

【考点】 形容词辨析 【解析】

一百年后世界上会更和平吗？ 【解答】

peaceful和平的，形容词；peace和平，名词；warm温暖的．根据句意\"一百年后世界上会更和平吗\"和语法可知，there be +名词+介词短语，意思是\"在某地有某物\"．其它选项语意不通．故选：B． 5. 【答案】 A

【考点】 疑问副词 【解析】

木兰打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去参军．为什么里的其他人不知道这件事？ 【解答】

A．为什么 B．如何来 C．如何．根据…the others in the army don't know about it？可推出句意：为什么里的其他人不知道这件事？特殊疑问句后接助动词或be动词，故选项B错误；选项C的how不合题意．故选：A． 6. 【答案】 A

【考点】 其他动词短语

【解析】

不要参加这些活动，因为它们会暴露你最糟糕的一面． 【解答】

A．使显示 B．帮助…摆脱困难C．闲逛．根据Don't take part in these actiities不要参加这些活动，推出原因是\"它们会暴露你最糟糕的一面\"．故选：A． 7. 【答案】 B

【考点】 形容词辨析 【解析】

嗨，玛丽！你愿意来参加我星期天的生日聚会吗？我愿意，但是我没有空．这个星期天我要去北京出差． 【解答】

comfortable便利的，形容词；available有空的，名词；enjoyable愉快的，愉快的．根据句意\"我愿意，但是我没有空．这个星期天我要去北京出差\"和语法可知，要用\"有空的\"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B． 8.

【答案】 C

【考点】 动词辨析 【解析】

老师和家长们期待我们健康地成长． 【解答】

A hope 希望；B see 看见；C expect 期待．根据句意，空格处表示\"期待我们健康成长\"，从句意上，排除B选项．A选项的hope的固定搭配是hope to do sth而不能用hope sb to do sth，所以排除A选项．固定搭配 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事，所以空格处填expect．故选：C． 9.

【答案】 B

【考点】 并列复合句 【解析】

﹣我们明天下午去看电影好吗？我不知道明天是否下雨．如果下雨了，我们就不能去了，因为交通堵塞． 【解答】

根据题干，可知第一空if引导的是宾语从句，由tomorrow可知是一般将来时will+动词原形；第二空if引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来．故选：B． 10. 【答案】 B

【考点】 常识知识 【解析】

美国人通常在感恩节晚餐时表示感谢并做火鸡． 【解答】

A．April Fool's Day愚人节；B．Thanksgiving 感恩节；C．New Year新年．根据题干People in America usually

give thanks ，可知说的是感恩节．故选：B． 11. 【答案】 A

【考点】 常识知识 【解析】

对于我们中学生来说，安全是很重要的．所以我们不能①吃陌生人给我们的食物．③单独见任何我们在网上认识的人．⑤在朋友圈分享太多关于我们自己的信息． 【解答】

①吃陌生人给我们的食物．②遵守交通规则．③单独见任何我们在网上认识的人．④如果我们的父母或老师不知道，千万不要上陌生人的车．⑤在朋友圈时刻分享太多关于我们自己的信息．根据题干可知对于我们中学生来说，安全是很重要的．所以我们不能①吃陌生人给我们的食物．③见任何我们在网上单独认识的人．⑤在朋友圈分享太多关于我们自己的信息．故选：A． 12.

【答案】 C

【考点】 加减乘除算式 【解析】

这是一项关于我校200名学生的调查，根据表格上的信息，100名学生选择做运动来度过他们的空闲时间． 【解答】

根据Here's a survey about 200 students in our school．可知Reading和Listening to music一共40+60＝100人，所以学生选择做运动的人数为200﹣100＝100人．故选：C． 13. 【答案】 C

【考点】 语音 【解析】

选出划线部分读音不同的单词． 【解答】

A．event [ɪˈvent ] 事情，其中e字母的发音为 /ɪ /；B．example[ɪgˈzaːmpl ]例子，其中e字母的发音为 /ɪ /；C．expert[ˈekspɜːt ] 专家，其中e字母的发音为 /e/；根据对比可知C选项不同于其他．故选：C． 14.

【答案】 A

【考点】 语音 【解析】

这些单词中，哪项的两单纯的划线的部分是相同的读音？ 【解答】

A．almost [ˈɔːlməʊst ] 几乎，salt [sɔːlt ]食盐， 其中al字母的读音都为 /ɔːl /；B．soap[səʊp ]肥皂，

sugar[ˈʃʊgə ]糖， 其中s字母的读音分别为 /s / ， /ʃ/；C．though [ðəʊ ] 虽然， through[θruː ]穿过，其中ou字母的读音分别为 /əʊ / ， /uː /；根据对比可知A选项的两单词划线部分读音相同．故选：A．

15. 【答案】 A

【考点】 语音 【解析】

哪个词的重读音音节和其他词不一样？ 【解答】

A．Service [ˈsɜːvɪs ] 维修，其中重音在第一音节；B．Mistake[mɪˈsteɪk ]错误，其中重音在第二音节；C．Result 的；富有同情心的；体谅人的，根据A good friend should be…and helpful．句子中\"helpful（乐于助人的）\"要有褒义词，结合后面if you have a bad day， a good friend should listen to your problems and do his or her best to help．（如果你今天过得不好，好朋友应该倾听你的问题，尽力帮助你．）由此可知：好朋友应该是善解人意且乐于助人的人．故选：C．

（5）A．考查名词及语境的理解，problems问题，information信息，resolutions（问题、分歧等的）解决， 决心，根据if you have a bad day， a good friend should listen to your …and do his or her best to help．可知：如果你今天过得不好，好朋友应该倾听你的问题，尽力帮助你．故选：A．

（6）A．考查固定词组，disagree with sb．与某人有分歧，结合句意：当你不同意你的朋友时，你应该怎么做？你必须和他（她）交谈．故选：A．

[rɪˈzʌlt ] 结果，其中重音在第二音节； 根据对比可知A选项不同于其他．故选：A． 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分） 16. 【答案】 B A B C A A C C B B

【考点】 说明文阅读 说明文完形

【解析】

每个人都需要朋友．朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式，但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？文中作者就这一话题给我们提了一些建议． 【解答】

（1）B．考查动词及语境的理解，plant种植，动词原形，planting种植，动词ing形式，to plant种植，动词不定式形式，根据Sally says finding friendship is just like …tree．句子中be like是介词词组，像……，后接动词要用动名词形式，结合句意：莎莉认为寻找友谊就像种树一样．故选：B．

（2）A．考查动词及语境的理解，grow种植，生长，动词原形，growing种植，生长，动词ing形式，to grow种植，生长，动词不定式形式，根据You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it …句子中\"make it…\"，使役动词make后接动词原形，结合句意：你种下种子并加以照料，使之生长．故选：A． （3） B．考查词语辨析，about关于，介词，because因为，连词，引导原因状语从句，because of因为，介词词组，后接名词或代词，根据 What makes a good friend？It is not …a person has money or good looks．句子中a person has money or good looks是一个分句，只能用because来连接，在句中充当表语，结合句意：什么能成为一个好朋友？这不是因为一个人有钱或长相好看．故选：B．

（4）C．考查形容词及语境的理解，serious严肃的，严重的，talented有天赋的，understanding善解人意

（7）C．考查动词词组辨析，make up a story编一个故事，make a phone call打电话，write a letter写封信，根据上文 If he or she doesn't want to talk可知：如果他（她）不想谈谈，由此可知这里应该为\"你可以写封信给他（她）\"，故选：C．

（8）C．考查疑问词及语境的理解，what什么，询问事物，why为什么，询问原因，how怎么样，询问程度或方式，根据Tell him or her …you are feeling．可知：告诉他或她你的感受．句子中feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选：B．

（9）B．考查词语辨析，can能够，情态动词，be able to能够，must必须，情态动词，根据 If you do as the steps， you ‘ll …become friends again．可知：如果你按照上面的步骤做，你们会重归于好．句子中助动词will，后接be able to表示将能够做……，故选：B．

（10）B．考查形容词比较等级，根据Remember that friendship is …than anything else in your life．可知：记住友谊比你生命中的任何事都重要得多．句子中than，表示比较，前面要用比较等级，important重要的，多音节词，比较级为more important，最高级为the most important， 副词much， a lot可以修饰形容词比较级，故选：B．

四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分） 17.

【答案】 A C C C A

【考点】

人物故事类阅读 【解析】

从前一个让巫师来帮助他，要求人们听从他的命令，但是巫师的很多咒语都不管用，后来一个年轻人给了国王两张小纸条，国王照办之后，仆人听从了国王的命令，后来国王明白了礼貌用语的重要性，一生都在学习如何成为一个有礼貌的国王． 【解答】

（1）A． 词意猜测题，根据文中年轻人对国王说的话：\"Use the first before saying what you want people to do， and use the second after they finish doing it．\" 在说出你希望人们做的事情之前，先使用第一个，然后在人们完之后再使用第二个．可推知国王应该是想让人们服从他的命令，故可推知obey应意为\"服从、遵守\"，结合备选A． follow the order of服从…的命令，符合文意，故选：A．

（2）C． 理解推理题，根据The King， after looking at the turkey，said， \"Thank you． You may go．\" And

the servant left．国王看着鸡之后，对仆人说：谢谢你，你可以走了．可推知仆人是遵循了国王的命令将火鸡给了国王之后，国王说的话Thank you应该就是第二个咒语的内容，结合备选C． Thank you谢谢你，符合文意，故选：C．

（3）C． 细节理解题，根据A young man heard about it． He went to the palace， and told the King that he could help and then gave the king two small pieces of paper． \"Use the first before saying what you want people to do， and use the second after they finish doing it．一个年轻人给了国王两张纸条，说可以满足国王的愿望，于是国王向仆人要火鸡，可知国王向仆人要火鸡是为了验证年轻人的纸条，结合备选C． Because he wanted to （5）C．根据表格可知所有的这四部影片都是2019年发行的．故选：C． 19. 【答案】 A,B,A,B,A

【考点】 判断正误型 try the spells因为他想验证这些咒语，符合文意，故选：C．

（4）C． 理解推理题，根据One day， the King decided to let the cleverest man ﹣ a wizard come up with the spells which would get people to obey him．可知国王最初是找巫师来帮忙的，故A． The King first asked the young man to help him国王首先要求年轻人帮助他，与文意不符；根据The King， understanding the truth， spent the whole life learning how to be a polite King，可知后来国王一生都在学习如何成为一个有礼貌的国王，可推知年轻人的礼貌应也是一生都在学习，故B． The young man knew the polite words from his parents after he grew up这个年轻人长大后从父母哪里学到的礼貌用语，与文意不符；根据Please， let me see that turkey，So he gave it to the King．和Thank you． You may go，And the servant left，可知国王说了Please和Thank you之后，仆人都服从了命令，故C． The polite words let people listen to the King．礼貌的话语让人们听国王的命令．符合文意；A、B与文意不符，C符合文意，故选：C．

（5）A． 句意理解题，根据上下文 The King asked the young man\" where did you get the spells． The King， understanding the truth， spent the whole life learning how to be a polite King．可知国王在听了年轻人的话之后，一生都在学习如何成为一个有礼貌的国王，可推知年轻人的回答应与学习礼貌用语有关，结合备选A．Didn't your teacher tell you that you should use the polite words？你的老师没有告诉你应该使用礼貌的话吗？符合文意，故选：A． 18. 【答案】 B C C B C

【考点】

广告布告类阅读 【解析】

这篇阅读材料是关于2019年中国上映的四部电影的． 【解答】

（1）B．根据Na Zha的票房是4，973，652，000，是最高的，所以Na Zha这部电影最流行．故选：B． （2）C．根据My people，My Country：155 min；The Wandering Earth：125 min．可知放映超过两个小时的有My people，My Country和The Wandering Earth这两部电影．故选：C．

（3）C．根据Ne Zha，July 26．可知Ne Zha是7月26日发行的；My people，My Country，September

30．可知My people，My Country是9月30日发行的，可知Ne Zha这部电影比My people，My Country早两个月．故选：C．

（4）B．根据The Wandering Earth，The biggest SF movie ever to come out of China．可知The Wandering Earth这部电影是中国第一部最大的科幻电影．故选：B．

【解析】

这篇短文为我们讲述了一个小男孩的故事，他看到Paul有一辆漂亮的汽车，当他知道这是Paul的哥哥送给他的时候，他也想做一个这样的哥哥，送给他的残疾的弟弟一辆汽车，让他能看到圣诞节橱窗里美丽的东西． 【解答】 细节判断题．（1）A．根据第一段句子\"A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmaspresent．\"可知Paul的哥哥在圣诞节那天送给他一辆昂贵的汽车．故答案为A．（2）B．根据第一段句子\"You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything．\"可知Paul花了很多钱买那辆闪闪发光的汽车是错误的，Paul没花钱．\"故答案为B．（3）A．根第二段句子\"\"I wish，\"the boy went on， \"that I could be a brother like that． \"可知这个街头男孩希望成为像Paul的哥哥那样．故答案为A．（4）B．根据倒数第二段句子\" And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I' m always trying to tell you about．\"可知那个流浪男孩的弟弟可以独自看到圣诞橱窗里所有的好东西是错误的，不能看到．故答案为B．（5）A．根据最后一段句子\"The shining﹣eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride．\"可知三个男孩开始了一段难忘的假期旅行．故答案为A． 20. 【答案】 B C A C B

【考点】

社会文化类阅读 【解析】

这篇文章讲述了《朗读者》这个节目播出之后在国内越来越受到人们的欢迎，许多人在朗读亭练习朗读． 【解答】

（1）B．词义猜测题．根据CCTV program Readers invites different people to read aloud their favorite ﹣可知不同的人能大声朗读的只能是诗歌，书或信件．故选：B．

（2）C．细节理解题．根据Many people practice reading aloud in booth（朗读亭） built in big cities around the country．可知许多人在全国各地建的朗读亭大声练习朗读．故选：C．

（3）A．细节理解题．根据 Some waited more than nine hours for a try in the booth．可知朗读亭外有人等了很久．故选：A．

（4）C．正误判断题．根据 The Readers program has also built booths in other cities such as Beijing，

Hangzhou， Guangzhou and Xi'an．可知《朗读者》这个节目也在北京，杭州，广州和西安建立了朗读亭，没有在南京建造朗读亭．故C是错误的．故选：C．

（5）B．主旨大意题．根据The TV program Readers becomes more and more popular in China．可知本文主要讲述了《朗读者》这个节越来越受到人们的欢迎．故选：B．

五、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题5分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

21.

【答案】 G,B,D,E,A 【考点】 补全对话 【解析】

A： 我想做牛肉三明治当晚饭．B： 好主意．你怎么做牛肉三明治？A： 首先，在一片面包上放些菜

叶．B： 多少片菜叶？A： 额，两三片．B： 好．还有呢？A： 下一步， 在菜叶上放一勺黄油．B： 牛肉呢？A： 然后把牛肉放在菜叶和黄油上．B： 听起来不错．放多少？A： 不用太多，一小片牛肉就够了．不过你喜欢的话可以多放点．B： 好．算完成了吗？A： 还没． 最后，在上面再放一片面包．牛肉三明治做好了．B： 不错！它一定好吃！ 【解答】

细节推理题（1）G．根据后句步骤用语\"First， put some…首先，放些..\" 可知此空再问：怎样做某事，有字眼\"how\"故选：G．（2）B．根据前面提到完成了步骤一，而后句\"Next， put a..下一步，放..\"可知此空在问：接下来呢？/还有呢？也就是\"What else？\"故选：B．（3）D．根据后句\"Not too much， one small piece of beef is enough．不用太多，一小片牛肉就够了\"可知此空问用量多少，beef不可数名词所以排除C，也就是\"How much？\"合适，故选：D．（4）E．根据后文\"Is that all？算完成了吗？\"\"Not quite．不完全是．/还没． \"可知此空排除AF，故选：E．（5）A．根据前文都还提到最后一步，和后文\"A beef sandwich is ready．牛肉三明治做好了\"可知此空是最后一步，故选：A． (B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。 22.

【答案】

Where,anything,we,prepared,There're

【考点】 补全对话 【解析】

A： Helen．好久不见． 你去了哪里？B： Rick．我在元旦去了哈尔滨．A： 噢，你有做一些有趣的事情吗？？B： 有，我和家人去了冰雪世界．A： 哇! 你们玩得开心吗？B： 开心．在雪地里玩真令人高兴．你呢？你上周做了什么？A： 我只是呆在家里为期末考试做准备．B： 我们只有几天的时间准备．加油！ 【解答】

细节推理题（1）Where． 根据后句\"I went to Harbin .. 我去了哈尔滨..\"而且时态是过去时，可知此空问：你去了哪里？用句型\"Where..\"时态也是过去时，故填：Where．（2）anything． 根据后句\"Yes， I went to..有，我去了..\"可知此空所在的句子意思为：你有做一些有趣的事情吗？肯定句中字眼\"一些\"用something， 疑问句中用anything，故填：anything．（3）we． 根据前句\"I went to ..with my family．和家人一起去.. \"所以此空为\"we 我们\"故填：we．（4）prepared．根据句意可知是：为考试做准备，\"prepare准备\"因为前面的动词stayed 过去时，与之并列的此空也得是过去时，故填：prepared．（5）There're．根据此空所在的句子题干，无主语无谓语，可知此为There be 句型， 因为\"days\"是复数，所以用there're ， 注意首字母大写，故填：There're．

六、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） 23.

【答案】

myself,help out,winners,crowded,clearly

【考点】

选词填空（篇） 【解析】

短文讲了作者总是达不到自己的目标，但是作者还一直努力着，他清楚地知道除非他知道应该为自己的目标做点什么，否则永远实现不了． 【解答】

1．myself，考查代词，由主语I可知，我尽可能地不要花费太多时间为我自己感到抱歉，使用反身代词myself作为for的宾语，故答案为myself．2．help out，考查动词短语，由下文的when I am upset about

losing可知，当我为失败感到难过的时候真地能帮我摆脱困境，情态动词can后使用动词短语help out，故答案为help out．3．winners，考查名词，由上文的losing可知，有时候失败和成功到达区别仅仅是十分之一秒，使用名词winner，为可数名词，使用其复数形式，故答案为winners．4．crowded，考查形容词，由下文的world可知指的是在这个拥挤的世界，使用crowd的形容词形式crowded\"拥挤的\"，修饰后面的名词world，故答案为crowded．5．clearly，考查副词，由下文的know可知，除非我清楚地知道我应该为我的目标做点什么，否则我永远找不到自己的位置，使用副词clearly修饰谓语动词，故答案为clearly． 24.

【答案】

nvite,riendly,reply,to,It is just to be a little friendlier． 【考点】 综合型 【解析】

这篇文章主要讲述了美国和加拿大通常邀请朋友吃饭，聚会或喝咖啡，并讲述了多于这样的邀请怎样回答． 【解答】

（1）invite．单词拼写题．根据to ask someone in a friendly way to do something．可知用一种友好的方式让人做某事，即邀请，invite．故答案为：invite．（2）friendly．单词拼写题．根据acting in a kind way可知友好的，friendly．故答案为：friendly．（3）reply．句型转换题．根据To answer this为了回答这个问题．answer回答等于reply to回答．故答案为：reply．（4）to．句型转换题．根据To answer this为了回答这个问题．answer回答等于reply to回答．故答案为：to．（5）It is just to be a little friendlier．细节理解题．根据Please come over for a drink sometime． \"\"Lets get together for lunch soon． \"They are not real invitations because they never talk about the date or time． They just show that the person is trying to be friendlier．可知Please come over for a drink sometime． \"\"Let's get tegether for lunch soon不是真正的邀请，而是为了表示友好．故答案为：It is just to be a little friendlier． 25.

【答案】

Jobes,Taking,ideas,by,without 【考点】 填表格型 【解析】

一些人觉得工作让人感到厌烦，本文提出了几种让人感兴趣的工作． 【解答】

（1）Jobes．细节理解题．根据let's take a look at some of the most amazing jobs where work seems more like play．看一下一些让人惊奇的工作，这些工作看起来更像在玩．job工作，可数名词，用复数，在句首，首字母要大写．故答案为：Jobes．（2）Taking．细节理解题．根据You can take photos of lovely wild（野生的） animals and the beautiful nature．可知给野生动物和美丽的自然界拍照就是他们的工作，taking photos拍照，

照相．故答案为：Taking．（3）ideas．细节理解题．根据Trying out dishes and giving your own ideas about them makes being a food taster one of the most exciting jobs．品尝美食并给出你的看法是食物品尝师的工作．idea，观点，看法，．故答案为：ideas．（4）by．细节理解题．根据all you need to do is to sleep on comfortable beds for hours and write down your feelings about it．睡眠师的工作睡在舒服的床上，然后通过写自己的感受赚钱．by通过，凭借．故答案为：by．（5）without．细节理解题．根据There's no ground under the astronauts' feet． Walking on air is the daily work of astronauts．可知脚下没有地面，在空气中行走是宇航员的日常工作．没有without．故答案为：without．

七、书面表达 （A）汉译英（本题共5分，每小题1分） 26.

【答案】

Talent shows are becoming more and more popular． 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】

Talent shows are becoming more and more popular． 【解答】

才艺展示talent shows，变得become，越来越流行more and more popular；根据句意\"才艺展示正在变得越来越流行\"和语法可知，要用现在进行时．故答案为Talent shows are becoming more and more popular． 27.

【答案】

What a big difference a day makes！ 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】

What a big difference a day makes！ 【解答】

根据题干，可知句子是what引导的感叹句，what强调名词，很大的区别是名词短语a big difference；根据句意，可知时态是一般现在时，a day 后接动词第三人称单数形式．结合句意：故答案为What a big difference a day makes！ 28.

【答案】

Old habits die hard． 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】

Old habits die hard． 【解答】

旧习old habits，难hard；根据句意\"旧习难改\"可知，要用一般现在时，本句是个俗语．故答案为Old habits die hard． 29.

【答案】

Many resolutions have to do with self ﹣ improvement． 【考点】 汉译英 【解析】

Many resolutions have to do with self ﹣ improvement． 【解答】

很的many，决定resolution，和…有关have to do with，自我提升self ﹣ improvement；根据句意\"很多决定和自我提升有关\"和语法可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为Many resolutions have to do with self ﹣ improvement． 30.

【答案】

Everyoneshouldplayaroleinsavingtheearth

【考点】 汉译英 【解析】

Everyone should play a role in saving the earth． 【解答】

人人everyone，应该should，在做某事中发挥作用play a role in doing sth．，拯救save，地球the earth；根据句意\"人人应该在拯救地球中发挥作用\"和语法可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为Everyone should play a role in saving the earth．

书面表达(B)(本题共15分)

31.

【答案】

Dear Peter，I'm very sorry to hear that you have some worries in the daily study and life． I'm always ready to hear what you have to say．（表示理解并愿意倾听）When you are anxious， you can do sports or listen to

music．You can also talk to your teachers and parents．You'd better make a study plan．As long as you study hard， I believe you will get good grades．You can't stand the cold days in Harbin and often get the flu．I think you'd better not go out unless you have something to do． 【高分句型一】If you must go out， you should put on more clothes．Also， don't eat cold food．If you catch a cold， you should see a doctor in time．【高分句型二】（Peter的烦恼及我的建议）If there's anything I can do，please let me know． （总结全文）Yours，Li Hua 【考点】 提纲作文 【解析】

【高分句型一】I think you'd better not go out unless you have something to do．我想你最好不要出去，除非你有事可做．I think+宾语从句．had better not do sth最好不做某事．unless引导条件状语从句．【高分句型二】If you catch a cold， you should see a doctor in time．如果你感冒了，你应该及时去看医生．if引导条件状语从句．in time及时． 【解答】

Dear Peter，I'm very sorry to hear that you have some worries in the daily study and life． I'm always ready to hear what you have to say．（表示理解并愿意倾听）When you are anxious， you can do sports or listen to

music．You can also talk to your teachers and parents．You'd better make a study plan．As long as you study hard， I believe you will get good grades．You can't stand the cold days in Harbin and often get the flu．I think you'd better not go out unless you have something to do． 【高分句型一】If you must go out， you should put on more clothes．Also， don't eat cold food．If you catch a cold， you should see a doctor in time．【高分句型二】（Peter的烦恼及我的建议）If there's anything I can do，please let me know． （总结全文）Yours，Li Hua