牛津版英语六年级第二学期知识点梳理
Unit 7 Travelling in Garden City
知识点梳理： I 词组:
1. traveling in Garden City
花园城的出行
2. travelling by bus∕ferry∕underground 乘公共汽车/渡船/地铁出行 3. a single-decker bus 4. a double-decker bus 5. a fare box
6. a public transportation card
7. an air-conditioned bus 8. in the past 9. in 10 years’ time 10. all passengers 11. buy tickets from 12. collect money from the passengers 13. have to do sth.(don’t have to do sth.) 14. put their money in a fare box
15. use sth. instead 16. all of 17. most of 18. some of 19. none of
20. be like 21. fewer traffic jams
22.more underground stations 23. light rail 24. traffic lights 25. car parks
26. discuss sth. with sb.
一辆单层汽车 一辆双层汽车 一个投币箱 一张公共交通卡
一辆空调车
在过去
十年后 所有的乘客 从……买票
从乘客那里收钱
不得不；必须(不必) 把钱放进投币箱
用……替代
全部的…… 大部分的…… 一些…… 没有一个……
像…… 少一些交通阻塞
更多的地铁站 轻轨 交通灯 停车场 和…讨论
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27. *think about 28. *kinds of transport
考虑；思考；想一想 交通方式
29. *make a poster about 制作一张有关……的海报 II. 词性转换
1. travel v. 旅行 — travelling n. 交通 — ﹡traveller n. 旅行者 e.g. Travelling in Shanghai will be more and more convenient. The Bund attracts many travelers to take photos there. 2. conductor n. 售票员 — *conduct v. 指挥，进行 e.g. The manager asked him to conduct the meeting 3. collect v. 收集 — collection n. 收集
e.g. Mr. Grey is interested in art and he has a large collection of paintings. 4. driver n. 司机 — drive v. 驾驶 e.g. My father drives me to school every day.
5. crossing n. 十字路口 — cross v. 穿过 — across prep. 越过 e.g. Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. The old lady was walking across the road carefully. 6. discuss v. 讨论 — discussion n. 讨论 e.g. We had a discussion on language and communication
7. air-conditioned adj. 有空调设备的 — air-conditioner n. 空调 e.g. He's going to install an air-conditioner in the house. 8. park v. 停车 — park n. 公园/停车库 e.g. I have to look for a car park to park my car. 9. little adj. 很少的 — less (比较级) 更少的 e.g. He promised to have less fast food to keep healthy. 10. few adj. 很少的 — fewer (比较级) 更少的
e.g. Helen made a few mistakes in her test paper. But Jane made fewer than her. 11. many ∕much adj. 许多的 — more (比较级) 更多的 e.g. Nowadays you can find more tall buildings in Shanghai.
III. 语言点/句型
1. What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years’ time?
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=How will travelling in our city be in 10 years’ time? What … be like? …怎么样？
be like∕look like 中 like prep. 像…一样
e.g. Our school is like a garden. like prep. 像…一样 She looks like her mother.
He likes reading detective stories,
like v. 喜欢
2. in 10 years’ time =in 10 years 十年后 （常与一般将来时连用） ◆ in one year’s time ◆ 用How soon 提问 e.g. The young man will finish riding around the country in two years’ time. How soon will the young man finish riding around the country? 3. there be 句型表示事物的存在 在什么地方有什么 一般现在时：There is∕are 一般过去时：There was∕were
一般将来时：There will be/ There is going to be 4. all of∕most of∕some of∕none of
◆ all of∕most of∕some of做主语时，后面的名词为复数，谓语动词也为复数 e.g. All of the students wear school uniforms.
◆ none of做主语时， 既可用复数谓语动词，也可用单数谓语动词 e.g. None of us enjoy(s) getting up early. ﹡复习one of的用法
﹡可补充与both of∕either of∕neither of 的比较
5. in the past∕nowadays∕in 10 years’ time分别与一般过去时，一般现在时，一般将来时连用 e.g. In the past, people usually went to work by bike.
Nowadays, people go to work by underground. In 10 years’ time, people will drive to work themselves. 6. 比较级：little—less, few—fewer, many∕much—more ◆ fewer traffic jams∕less traffic 7. have to do 不得不
◆否定形式：don’t have to do = needn’t do∕don’t need to do 不需要 e.g. I have to stay at home. I don’t have to stay at home.
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◆ 和must 的区别
have to do — 强调客观的需要，有人称，时态的变化 must — 强调主观的意愿，没有人称，时态的变化 e.g. He broke his leg, so he had to lie in bed for several days. She must study hard, because she wants to be a doctor. 8. perhaps= maybe, possibly 也许，可能 9. travel by bus=take a bus
travel by underground= take the underground 10. instead和instead of
◆ instead单独用于句首句尾，是副词 ◆ instead of 用于名词， 代词或介词短语前 e.g. I don’t like the red one, give me the black one instead. = Give me the black one instead of the red one. 11. transportation
n. (美)= transport n.（英） 交通工具 12. 动词与介词的搭配 buy … from collect … from put … in
从…买 从…收集 把…放入
13. a woman driver— five women drivers a man teacher— two men teachers
*a girl student — some girl students
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