2019年学业考试英语模拟试题(七)

注意：

考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

一、 完型填空

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 May Day came and I had three days off. After I finished my homework, I stayed at home with 1 to do. Just then my father came back with a 2 look on his face. He said he bought a new kind of medicine but couldn’t understand its English instruction. So he asked me to put the instruction into Chinese. I thought it would be better than 3 computer games all day, so I accepted the work happily. I promised to finish it in an hour and started the work on the computer. But 4 I found it was hard to keep the promise.

In May, the weather was very beautiful, but I couldn’t go out. The tiring instruction was still 5 me. After translating only a few words, I already lost interest in it. There were so many new words in the instruction! How I 6 I could just go outside and play football with my friends!

I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 7 my mind. One said,“Don’t give up! Keep working hard, and you will do well! ”But then the other one said,“Go and play! It will be more 8 than translating. Do you work tomorrow.”I stood up and would 9 the computer. But then I remembered 10

my teacher had told me,“Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.”So I sat down and went on with it.

1. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 2. A. good B. pleased C. worried D. happy 3. A. play B. playing C. played D. plays 4. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly 5. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for 6. A. thought B. felt C. wished D. decided 7. A. in B. with C. about D. for 8. A. fun B. important C. difficult D. helpful 9. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close 10. A. how B. where C. which D. what 二、 阅读理解

阅读下列短文A,B, 从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。

阅读短文 C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。

阅读短文D，将短文后面的五项信息与段落进行匹配，并将段落序号填入括号中。 A

There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today- the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy

things and to travel long distances.

For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore(探测) much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.

In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.

The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. By this time most people had a very good life. Man has a desire to explore again, The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan , have made their steps into space.

In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning thought. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

11. This passage talks mainly about________. A. why cars were very important B. when light was invented

C. which country made the first step into space D. how inventions effect people’s life 12. Which of the statements is NOT true?

A. For hundreds of years after wheels there were many other inventions having as much effect

as the wheel.

B. America, Russia, Japan and China began to explore the stars before1969.

C. In the early 1800’s people began to work instead of exploring more unknown land to make life better.

D. New invention will change our life greatly in the future. 13. Man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot _______.

A. at the beginning of the 1800’s B. in the 1960’s

C. since the 1900’s D. from the 1800’s to the 1960’s

B

Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.

Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passage.

Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.

Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day

with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.

Today newspapers in English have the largest numbers of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with Internet. 14. People read newspapers in order to . A. learn the latest news B. meet their own different needs C. read the short stories D. find the morning news

15. From the passage we can see that when people get newspapers. A. they read them very carefully B. they just read the headlines C. not everyone reads all the pages D.they have no time to read them 16. Newspapers have so many pages because . A. more and more people like to read them B. people enjoy reading something different C. newspapers become cheaper D. more pages mean more money

17. According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information from . A. magazines B. advertisements C. e-mails D. Internet C

I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college. To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. \"Why are you in college at such a young age?\" I joked. \" I ’ m here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel. \" She answered. 18 Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful, she always had friends around her .Soon, she became a superstar in our college.At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech. I will never forget what she said to us,\" There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success. \" “First, you have to laugh and find humor every day. Then，you need to have a dream. 19 Next， find any chance to change yourself. Finally， people shouldn’t have regrets for things they didn’t do. ”

20 _ Over 2000 students went to her funeral to express their love to the wonderful woman. The great woman didn’t live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is 21 Don’t you think so? A.When you lose your dream,you die. B.No pains,no gains. C.Never too old to learn. D.One week after she finished her college, she died in sleep peacefully. E.Both of us laughed,because we knew what she said wasn’t true. D

International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances.

( )22. Be polite and friendly. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops

and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the places the locals often visit

( )23. Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets

will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends.

( )24. Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese

meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won't soon forget.

( )25. Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their

homeland, so you'd better prepare some gifts such as silks, tea and china They are always popular.

( )26. If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan

to live in each others’ house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling. A. Exchange houses B. Share something special about China C. Be friendly to the locals D. Give Chinese presents E. Take a photo album with you

第II卷 （非选择题 ）

三、选词填空

据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

请务必将27-36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ secret . fifth. from .added . however . no . paid . such as. their .In the end .and .for

Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 27 they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.

What’s the 28 ? They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气), which are an important part of Chinese culture. Last year the United Nations 29 it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made 30 living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. But of course, they had 31 weather report or Internet to help them.

But people found a way. They studied the sun’s movement and also 32 attention to other natural changes 33 air temperature, water and plant growth.

34 , they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.

The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe is when insects wake up 35 a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.

The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China’s 36 great invention, after paper making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming. 四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 请务必将37-46小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

John Allen, an American ___37___(science) once said, “the Internet is the world’s __38__(large) library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is full of information. But it can be difficult to find what you really need. The Internet has another ___39__ (advantage) that anyone can ___40___ （creation）a website, so you can find websites about what ever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always ___41___(truth).

At the same time, the Internet ___42___ (provide) many other things .On some websites, you can download music and films. They are ___43___(usual) very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people ___44__ all over the world . And there are some great online shops, too. For example，one Bay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices .

It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. But we should not depend on it too much. Some people are also afraid that __45____(surf) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you’d better get ___46___ (use) to it because it is right here to stay. 五、阅读表达

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

请务必将46-50小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

Ready, Set, Jump!

For skydivers, the sky isn’t the limit. It’s just the beginning. Thousands of people try skydiving each year. Some only jump once, while others go on to experience lifelong adventures, flying and turning over through the air.

Skydiving is a method of leaving an airplane and returning to the earth with the help of gravity, then slowing down by using a parachute （降落伞）. It may include more or less free-fall, a time during which the parachute has not been used and the body gradually accelerates （加速） to the highest speed.

There are three choices for the beginners. However, before you try skydiving, a ground course on safety is required. The first method is accelerated free-fall. You jump out of the plane while being held by two coaches, one on either side. They hold onto you until you open your parachute. The second method is called static line. After jumping out, you will experience free-fall for a second or two. Then the weight of your body will pull the line tight, opening the parachute. Tandem （串联） is the most popular because it is the easiest. You and the coach are tied together, the coach behind, with you in front. You jump out of the plane together, and the coach takes care of opening the parachute.

For each of these three methods, the coaches give instructions in the air with hand signals （信号） or a radio. If you are eager to try something challenging and would love to feel the

freedom of flying, skydiving might be an adventure for you. Who knows?With risk and excitement mixed together, skydiving might just change your life. 47.Do thousands of people try skydiving each year?

_________________________________________________________________ 48.How many choices are there for the beginners?

_________________________________________________________________ 49.Why is tandem the most popular?

_________________________________________________________________ 50.How do the coaches give instructions in the air?

__________________________________________________________________ 51.What is the passage mainly about?

___________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达

请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！

部分城市已出台新的中考，将音乐、美术纳入中考，上周我班同学就这一话题展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见，请你根据下表的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给教育部门写一篇短文。

Whether Music and Art should enter the exam or not?

Supporters Opponents

Your opinion

1.pay attention to the study of Music and Art 2.improve our skills

3.have a happier life

...

注意：1、所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容，并作适当发挥。 2、文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 3、表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范。

4、词数不少于100词，短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Whether Music and Art should enter the exam or not?

Last week, we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Students have different opinions.

1.have so many subjects to study

2.have to put more energy 3. be more tired and stressed out ...

….

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

参 一、完形填空

1-5 ACBCD 6-10 CAABD 二．阅读理解

11-13 DAA 14-17 BCBD 18-21 EADC 22-26 C.E.B.D.A 三．选词填空

27.and 28. secret 29. added 30. their 315. no 32. paid 33. such as 34. In the end 35. from 36. fifth 四．语法填空。

37.scientist 38.largest 39.disadvantage 40. create 41. true 42. provides 43.usually 44. from 45.surfing 46.used 五．阅读表达

47.Yes（, they do）.

48.Three/3/There are three choices. 49.Because it is the easiest. 50.With hand signals or a radio.

51.What skydiving is and how beginners skydive. /The introduction of skydiving and the methods for beginners. 六、书面表达 参考范文

Whether Music and Art should enter the exam or not?

Last week, we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Students have different opinions.

Some students say that Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.They think we should pay attention to the study of Music and Art and it can improve students’ skills. So they will be happier and have a better life in the future.

Others disagree. They think we have so many subjects to study for the exams and we are tired. If Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination,there will be more things to do and we have to put more energy. As a result, our other subjects will be influenced.

In my opinion Music and Art can enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. But only the students who are interested in music and art can have the exam rather than all of us. They can go into different high school to study.