北京市平谷区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(word版含答案)

英 语

2022.1

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sam and Lightning

Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me a dog named Sam. Later, when we were in New Jersey, our neighbor asked us if we would like a cat. We were a little 1 that Sam would feel angry, but we decided to risk it. We picked a little, grey, playful cat. She was very 2 and raced around as if she were running after imaginary mice and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning.

At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious of each other and kept their distance.

Slowly, however, Lightning started to 3 Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen to watch him eat, and into the living room to watch him sleep. As time passed, they were always together. When I played with one, the other 4 . If Sam barked at something, Lightning ran to 5 what it was. When I took either one out of the 6 , the other was always waiting by the door when we returned.

But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack at the vet's and I had to walk back to our house 7 . There was no way for me to 8 why lightning would never see her friend again. In the days that followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me in words that she was 9 , but I could see the sufferings in her eyes.

As the weeks went by, the cat's 10 seemed to be lessening. One day I happened to find Lightning was sleeping with her best friend's statue, with one arm wrapping the statue's neck. 1. A. worriedB. pleasedC. annoyedD. surprised 2. A. shyB. active C. quietD. silent 3. A. pullB. touch C. knock D. follow

4. A. went outB. stood up C. joined in D. broke away 5. A. smellB. seeC. tell D. ask

6. A. hospital B. house C. nest D. family 7. A. alone B. together C. cheerfullyD. quickly 8. A. explain B. count C. argue D. call 9. A. anxious B. nervous C. sad D. happy 10. A. doubtB. wishC. wound D. sorrow

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括．．号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

A

Homework or Video Games

Brad loves to play video games. One day, Brad 11 (get) home from school and his mom asked him if he had homework. He did, 12 he thought about saying no because he wanted 13 (play) his games. Then he changed his

mind. He thought, \"If I tell a lie, I will not 14 (believe) by others any more.\" So he did his homework first and then played two games before dinner. He knows it is best to be honest.

B

Yuan Longping is a great Chinese hero 15 is known as \"father of hybrid rice\". Yuan spent his life 16 (research) rice and everyone knows his name in China. It was in the 1970s when Yuan developed hybrid rice, which made him famous both at home and abroad. 17 (unfortunate), Yuan passed away on May 22, 2021 at the age of 91. For the whole world, his passing is a great loss. May Grandpa Yuan rest in peace.

C

Is English an easy language to learn? It actually 18 (depend) on how you learn it. If you wish to speak and write good English, it is important to learn and understand English grammar. Then, reading helps English 19 (learner) greatly, especially in the understanding of grammar and sentence. Making good use of dictionaries is a good way to increase your vocabulary. There are also many websites 29 the Internet that teaches English free of charge. So just feel free to enjoy the benefits from the websites. 第二部分阅读理解（28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

A

Talking Teens often receives some letters. Some of them are interesting, but some are not. Here are some letters to Talking Teens. Dear Talking Teens,

I have a daughter who has just started senior high school. She wants to choose her own courses and decide everything by herself. In the past, she would always ask me for advice. But now she talks to her friends instead. Why doesn't she want my advice any more? Best regards, Confused Mum Dear Talking Teens,

My son is 16 and wants to get a girlfriend. I think he is too young and should focus on school instead. He says that his friends have girlfriends and that I am being too old-fashioned. Is he right? Yours truly, Old-school Dad Dear Talking Teens,

My son will be 15 years old next week. I want to give him something special, but I have no idea what to buy. It used to be easy to know what he liked. Now it seems like we don't have the same taste any more. Please help! Sincerely, Loving Father Dear Talking Teens,

My daughter wants to study abroad, but I think she is too young. She is only 14. Besides, it would cost a lot of money to send her to a school in another country. I think she should finish senior high school first, and then maybe study abroad when she is in university. What do you think? Best wishes Mum in Yunnan

21. A mother is confused because ________.

A. her daughter does not ask her for advice B. her son wants to get a girlfriend C. her son doesn't have the same taste as her D. her daughter asks for a lot of money

22. Who wants to buy a birthday present for his/her child? A. A confused mum.B. A mum in Yunnan. C. A loving father.D. An old-school dad.

23. According to the text, Talking Teens gives advice to ________. A. studentsB. parentsC. childrenD. teachers

B

One day recently, Laurie Fenby was shopping at a garage sale in Rochester New York and as she was leaving, she found a wallet on the ground.

Laurie looked inside and found a Jamaican (牙买加人的) driver's license, some American cash and some Jamaican cash. She tried all the usual ways to find the man, whose name was George. She couldn't find him through Google or and then she asked for suggestions through Next door, a community website. Laurie received a lot of ideas and responses-some of them were not so positive. But one lady advised her to contact a little store that is known to have many Jamaican migrant workers as clients. Laurie called the store and found that yes, indeed, there was someone named George who lost his wallet.

Laurie suggested that the store owner contact George and have him call her. When George contacted her he was able to identify everything in the wallet and Laurie was able to return it. But it didn't stop there. Laurie asked George, \"What do you and the migrant workers need?\" He said they need some warm clothes. Laurie immediately contacted the community and was able to organize a clothing drive. She received lots of coats, jackets, shoes and other supplies. Recently Laurie met George and the other migrant workers in Rochester, and she joined them to pick apples together.

They were so thankful to Laurie and her friends-and none of this community building or friendship would have happened if the wallet had stayed in George's pocket.

24. From the first two paragraphs, we can know Laurie Fenby ________. A. worked at a garageB. lost a wallet while shopping

C. knew many Jamaican workersD. tried many ways to find George 25. What does the underlined word \"identify\" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Gather.B. Select.C. Search.D. Tell. 26. What kind of person is Laurie Fenby? A. Brave. B. Caring.C. Strict.D. Polite.

27. What is the author's attitude towards what Laurie Fenby did? A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Supportive.D. Doubtful.

C

These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Considering that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!

The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.

That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags, just like Pele did when he was a boy.

Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players-how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see-or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.

What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. It does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914, World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together-one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.

\"Some people believe football is a matter of life and death ...\" said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. \"I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.\" This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football. 28. About the development of football, we know that ________. A. the history of football dates back to ancient China B. Neil Armstrong once took a football to the moon C. the goal of ancient football was fixed on the ground D. the rules of football have never been changed

29. According to the text, football is popular because ________. A. Pele played football B. it is given new rules

C. it is simple, cheap and fun to play D. it attracts many professional players

30. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. World War I was over.

B. British soldiers wanted to win the war. C. Football is not important.

D. Football can help people to communicate.

D

A new University College London-led study finds that staring at a deep red light for three minutes a day can greatly improve declining (下降) eyesight.

Scientists believe the discovery, published in the Journal of Gerontology, could signal the dawn of new affordable home-based eye therapies (治疗) helping millions of people globally with naturally declining vision.

Doctors say a three-minute daily does of the special red light for two weeks could help

improve age-related vision problems. However, they say not any red light will help improve eyesight. The lead author, Professor Glen Jeffery said, \"I strongly suggest that people should not just go and buy a red light online. They have to produce the right wavelength. We are looking for a commercial partner to do this and to price them at $20 to $25.\"

The study was carried out by a team from University College London. Researchers conducted tests on 24 men and women aged between 28 and 72. They said some cells that could help us process light had become worse in the older people. Doctors say the red light improved the ability of these people to detect different colors, particularly blue. The vision of these older people improved by as much as 22 percent, Jeffrey said, \"Populations are ageing rapidly and this is going to

be a major issue in the future. We need to get ready for this.\" He added, \"If you can't see clearly, you can't read or watch TV. You also tend to fall down and break bones. Our lights are a step in this direction.\" 31. What is the function of Paragraph1?

A. To lead to the main topic.B. To discuss the study. C. To introduce a university.D. To give some advice. 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Red light only lasts three minutes.

B. The red light with the right wavelength can be helpful. C. Everyone needs to buy a red light online. D. Doctors need partners to sell red lights. 33. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A. The problem of populations.B. The process and results of the study. C. The vision of the old people.D. The usage of different colors. 34. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A medical magazine.B. A story book. C. A book review.D. A history book.

第三部分基础知识（共A、B两组，10分）

请选择最恰当的短语完成句子，将其序号填涂到答题卡上（每个短语只能用一次）。（共10道小题；每小题1分，共10分）

A组

A. are addicted to B. paid off C. in person D. sign up 35. If you want to take part in the activity, please ________ for it before Friday. 36. Clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spent practicing alone ________. 37. I shall be present at the meeting ________. 38. A lot of students ________ computer games.

39. My mother ________ the dirt of the house and got ready for the new year.

B组

A. took advantage of B. came up with C. apply for D. calm down E. a variety of E. swept away 40. Beijing has ________ good shops and supermarkets. 41. Suddenly, the student ________ a clever idea to solve the problem. 42. Don't cry! You'd better try to ________. 43. He ________ the good weather to go for a walk.

44. The young man wanted to ________ a job in the famous computer company.

第四部分书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题；第45、46 题各2分，第47题3分，第48题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Never Too Old to Shine

When Wang Deshun showed on the stage as a male model in his late 70s, many thought he had reached his apex (顶点). However, the 85-year-old showed them he's still flying.

The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.

His physical stats proved enough to apply for a flight license due to his many years of exercise. At Miyun Airport in Beijing, he was guided by a professional team that made a training plan for him.

“I've been dreaming of flying for more than 50 years so I thought I should learn. I thought I could do this,\" Wang said. This is not the first time Wang has wowed (使喝彩) his fellow Chinese citizens. Born in a rural family in Shengyang，Liaoning Province in 1936, Wang started to work as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became a stage actor and appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.

Wang continued to challenge himself throughout his life. At 44 he learned English, and at 50 he began fitness training. He learnt to ride a horse at 65, to ride a motorcycle at 78, and hit the catwalk at 79, when he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and rose to social media fame. Walking down the catwalk completely shirtless, he wowed audiences and was nicknamed \"China's hottest grandpa\".

\"It's never too old to have your dream,\" he said. \"Age has never been a problem. Just do it.\" 45.What did Wang Deshun do on Aug 17, 2021? 46. What was Wang's first job in his life?

47. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Wang challenged himself throughout his life, for he was nicknamed \"China's hottest grandpa\". 48. Have you ever challenged yourself? Please give an example. (In about 40 words) 第二节（20分）

假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim计划今年来中国过春节，发邮件向你询问有关春节的习俗。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎；

2．介绍春节的习俗（大扫除、看春晚、吃饺子、收红包等）； 3．建议他准备保暖衣物。 注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

北京市平谷区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

参

参、评分标准及评分细则2022.1 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1-5 ABDCB 6-10 BAACD

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. got 12. but13. to play14. be believed15. who/that

16. researching 17. Unfortunately 18. depends19. learners20. on 语法填空评分细则：

若拼写错误，计0分；大小写错误减0.5分。 第二部分阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，28分） A篇21. A 22. C23. B B篇24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C C篇 28. A 29. C 30. D D篇31. A32. B 33. B 34. A

第三部分基础知识（AB两组，共10道小题，10分） 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A39. E 40. E 41. B 42. D 43. A44. C

第四部分书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题；第45、46题各2分，第47题3分，第48题5分，共12分） 45. What did Wang Deshun do on Aug17, 2021?

(1) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. (2分) (2) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District. (2分) (3) He took flight./He flew a plane. (2分)

(4) The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW 100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China. (抄写整段, 1分)

(5) During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China. (抄写2021后面的部分,1分) 46. What was Wang's first job in his life?

(1) Wang started his career as a bus conductor. (2分) (2) His first job was a bus conductor. (2分) (3) A bus conductor. (2分)

(4) Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. (2分) (5) His first job was a factory worker. (0分) 【第47题】

47. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why? (3分) Wang challenged himself throughout hie life, for he was nicknamed \"China's hottest grandpa\". 参:

(1) According to the text. Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he believed the words \"It's never too old to have your dream.\" and \"Age has never been a problem. Just do it.\"

(2) Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he had a dream/dreams.

评分标准及细则： 一、划线标准

1．划线完全正确，得1分。 2．整句全划等情况不得分。 二、内容和语言

1．内容：解释符合原文意义。

2．语言：准确、连贯；如准确性和连贯性欠佳，酌情扣分；动词时态错扣0.5。 【第48题】

48. Have you ever challenged yourself? Please give an example. (5分) 参：

Yes. I have challenged myself. When I was in primary school, I didn't like English. Since I came into middle school, I have tried my hard to learn English and I could remember more than 50 English words each week. 评分标准：

分档 一档 二档 三档 四档 评分细则： 一、内容要求

1、内容意义上言之有理即可得分。 2、只回答Yes或No，给1分。

3、回答Yes，且举例恰当，合情合理，紧扣主题，可定为一档文。

4、回答No，且理由不十分充分，可的情给分，建以不进一档。（教育字生写作立意要有积极意义。） 5、照抄原文某些段落，不得分。 6、所表达内容与题目要求无关，不得分。 二、语言要求

准确、连贯；如有错误，酌情扣分。 三、字数要求

如少于30字或超出60字，扣0.5分。 第二节（20分） 参： Dear Jim,

I am so delighted to hear from you. Welcome to spend the Spring Festival in China!

There are some interesting customs during the Spring Festival. We do a thorough cleaning before the festival and put paper cutting on windows to decorate the room. Usually, we stay up to watch the Spring Festival Gala. Children will receive red-bags and family will eat dumplings together. There are also some other activities, such as dancing or setting off fireworks. Normally, the weather during the festival is rather cold, so you'd better take some warm clothes.

5分 3-4分 1-2分 0分 具体描述 紧扣主题。语言准确、连贯，仅有个别错误。 贴近主题。在准确性和连贯性上，有少量语言错误，不影响理解。 和主题相关。语言上有大量错误，影响理解。 所表达内容和主题完全不相关。或者仅孤立地罗列出和主题相关的个别单词。 I'm sure you will have a good time and spend a wonderful festival. Looking forward to your coming. Yours. Li Hua 评分细则：

1．除了三个要点，还要包括邮件开头结尾的交际性语言。

2．要点2中，介绍春节的习俗可以写括号内提示的内容，也可以自己写，但是至少要写2个以上。 3．书写要工整，字迹要清晰、美观。