2021届长春市十一高中高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

The COVID -19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life, including the way we travel. But for those who are looking to expand their horizons while still staying safe, the following three travel trends in 2021 may provide inspirations. Let’s take a look.

Staycation

With many travel restrictions during the pandemic, people preferred traveling to nearby places in 2020. This trend continues in 2021. According to search data, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation within driving distance of home. People who live in large cities want to get back in touch with nature. Travelers are looking for places different from their everyday accommodations, for example, farm stays, villas and cottages.

Pod travel

While 2020 saw a rise in solo travel and isolated adventures, 2021 shows that people want to be more connected. “Pod travel”, or gathering in isolated spaces with loved ones, is growing in popularity. 85 percent of survey respondents favor traveling with family or friends, and over half of the trips searched include three or more people. Pod travel is here to stay for those who want to safely be together while reducing risks associated with socializing with others.

Remote working and traveling

Many people worked and learned from home in 2020 because of the pandemic. Remote working blurs the line between working and traveling. There was a 128 percent increase in the mention of phrases such as “relocation”, “relocate”, “remote work” and “trying a new neighborhood”. People are actively booking longer stays (e. g. two plus week trips) in small to mid—size cities with access to immersive natural surroundings and wide—open spaces.

1.What can we learn about Staycation?

A.Travelling to the countryside. B.Taking an isolated adventure. CHaving holidays in nearby places. D.Staying indoors all by oneself. 2.What’s special about Pod travel?

A.Traveling alone. B.Traveling far away.

C.Traveling while working. D.Traveling with loved ones. 3.Where might we find the text in a magazine? A.Medicine. B.Education. C.Tourism D.Career.

B

As every mobile-phone owner knows, after a year or so the battery starts to fade and the beast needs recharging more frequently.That is troublesome, but a phone’s batteries can be replaced fairly cheaply — or the whole device traded in for the latest model. An electric car, though, is a much bigger investment. And batteries are its priciest component, representing around 30% of an average mid-size vehicle.

To provide buyers with some peace of mind, carmakers guarantee their batteries, typically for eight years or around 200,000km. Producers, planning to go much further than that, though, are racing to launch “million mile” (1.6m kilometers) batteries. Contemporary Amperex Technology, a giant Chinese firm which produces batteries for a number of carmakers, was said to be ready to start producing batteries which would last for 16 years or 2m kilometres. Elon Musk has suggested that Tesla,a Californian maker of electric vehicles, has a million-mile battery in the works. And over in Detroit,General Motors is in the final stages of developing an advanced battery which it says has similar longevity (寿命)。

Regular fast-charging reduces battery life, as do overcharging and deep discharging. Driving in extremely hot or cold weather does not help either. And battery life will diminish even if you just leave the car in the garage. The real point of a million-mile battery is that the technological advances required to make it possible will deal with these things as well.

Battery technology is improving all the time, and by no means are million-mile batteries the limit of engineers’ ambition. The next objective is to replace Li-ions’ liquid electrolytes (电解质) with solid ones. That would allow even longer driving ranges, which could make a two-million-mile battery an achievable objective. If that day comes,the tables would have been turned. From being the first part of a car to fail, its battery will have become the last.

4. The battery problem of mobile phones is mentioned to_____. A. show electrical devices may have drawbacks B. stress the disturbing battery problem of cars C. call for investment in battery development D. compare the function of battery in devices

5. What do we know about the million-mile battery plan? A. It is eagerly anticipated by car consumers. B. It is aimed to save repair cost for customers. C. It targets the longevity of 8 years and above. D. It has drawn the interest of many enterprises.

6. What does the author think is the focus of developing the million-mile battery? A. Exploring new materials to construct batteries. B. Guiding users on how to maintain the battery. C. Addressing factors that decrease battery life. D. Researching the principle of battering aging.

7. What does the author think of the future of car batteries? A. Promising. B. Unpredictable. C. Concerning. D. Unlimited.

C

A year ago I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work paid off. My mom had spent a lot on my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, took part in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new part of my life.

Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was missing my family, my home and everything in my hometown so much and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart.

To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies. I also found a ton of jobs. In any free time, I started forcing myself to go to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think about how lonely I felt. Soon after, I began to control my eating, considering it another solution to my homesickness. But soon there was something wrong with me.

Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor told me I had no choice but to take time away from school, I started to fear. How could I stop? School was what I was best at. “I’m not so bad,” I thought in my head. But the result was that I was taken to hospital again a month later and my mother camewoefully. I had to take a semester off from school, and go to the treatment center near my home.

If there are girls who are suffering similarly, I hope you know that there is hope and that you should have a positive attitude towards life. Though you may feel alone, there are so many people who can understand your struggle. That’s why I want to share my story. 8. Why did the author push herself during high school? A. She wanted to attend the University of San Francisco. B. It cost too much to study in a private school. C. Her parents controlled much of her life. D. Her family put her under pressure,

9. What can we know about the author in the first two weeks? A. She couldn't fall asleep because of pressure. B. She couldn't pay attention to her study. C. She couldn't deal with her homesickness. D. She couldn't catch up with others.

10. What does the underlined word “woefully” in paragraph 4 mean?

A. Sadly. B. Surprisingly. C. Curiously. D. Happily. 11. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?

A. To look back on her past life. B. To increase her own confidence.

C. To express appreciation to her mother. D. To encourage other girls like her to be positive.

D

ByteDance（字节跳动）Group’s TikTok, an overseas version of Chinese short video sharing app Douyin, faces an existential crisis in the United States, as murmurs of a “crackdown”（强制取缔）from the White House forced the Chinese company toengage in talks on selling its US business to Microsoft.

TikTok is the fastest-growing registered global mobile internet app, with more than 100 million users, and its rapid growth, especially in the US, is seen as a threat to . The US government has long viewed globally competitive Chinese high-tech companies including Huawei as a threat and done whatever it could to crack down on（打击）them in the name of “national security”.

The US government has not introduced any specific policy against TikTok only threatened it through a number of unclear statements.

According to the latest media reports, Microsoft is prepared to press ahead withthe negotiations to take over TikTok’s US operations and complete the negotiations by Sept 15, following talks between Microsoft CEO Satya

Nadella and US President Donald Trump.

This means that TikTok will have to hand its fate over to some unpredictable power, and even have to sell its assets without the option of setting a price.

The US government has failed to find a reasonable legal excuse to deal with TikTok. All private data of TikTok’s US users are stored in the US and are unlikely to be transferred. Considering the US government is trying to deal with TikTok in a political way, TikTok should consider incorporating（合并）the dispute into the US legal process to assert（坚持）its legal rights and interests.

TiKTok’s core value lies in its unique algorithms,a product of artificial intelligence that represents the expertise of Chinese engineers and programmers with high-value intellectual property.

The US government’s move, which has forced ByteDance to sell TikTok to a US company, is similar to a forced technology transfer and an example of the US’ openseizureof Chinese intellectual property.

If ByteDance sells TikTok to a US company for “security reasonshat would set a dangerous precedent, motivating other countries where TikTok operates to follow the US administration's example and cause a chain reaction.

ByteDance is a young Chinese private company that cannot deal with a political game played by the US. But as a Chinese company that has gone global, ByteDance has reasons to take up legal means to defend its legal rights. The Chinese government can also consider examining whether the technology transfer in the deal violates China’s law and harms the country’s national interests. 12. What is the most valuable as for TikTok? A. Its global popularity. B. Its artificial intelligence.

C. Its registered global mobile internet app. D. Its private data of TikTok’s worldwide users.

13. Why does the American government force the Chinese company to hand over TikTok’s US operations to a US company?

A. Out of so-called political reasons. B. Out of so-called debt reasons. C. Out of so-called technical reasons. D. Out of so-called security reasons. 14. What does the underlined word “seizure”probably mean in Para. 8? A. An untrue spoken statement about someone. B. The use of legal authority to take sth from sb.

C. The crime of stealing sth from a person or place.

D. The act of trying to hurt somebody using physical violence. 15. What can be the best title for the news report? A. TikTok must defend its rights legally B. TikTok is seen as a threat to C. ByteDance has to sell TikTok to a US company D. ByteDance agrees to transfer technology

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Thinking is great. But action makes things happen. One of the biggest differences with people that successfully grow,expand themselves, and reach their goals, is that they consistently take action. Action takes energy though, so where does that energy come from? It comes from inside.____16____

Here are several ways to light the fire and inspire yourself to take action.

Act like you mean it. Maybe you want to get in great shape, but are you acting like you mean it? How many hours are you putting in each week? What routines are you trying?____17____Who are your instructors and models? What actions are you taking? If you act like you mean it, you'll make better choices, show more confidence, and build energy that helps you spring up.

____18____Find some role models and heroes to use to lift your spirits. Just having some examples under your belt can inspire you to new levels. For example, for me, I always look to the amazing physical and philosophical achievements of Bruce Lee. Chances are, no matter what problem or challenge you're up against, somebody's been there and done that.

Shift to the future. Always thinking of the past is a quick way to bring yourself down. To lift yourself up, switch to the future and imagine the possibilities. See what's possible. This is where hope springs from. A few simple ways to shift to the future are... “How can I solve this?”…or \"What would good look like?”…or \"What's the end in mind?\"____19____

Connect to your values. You can connect everything you do to your values. This is a powerful way to inspire yourself with skill.____20____Whenever you take on a task, ask yourself, “What can I learn from this?\" or \"How can I improve this?” Simply by connecting to your values, you make use of your inner source of power. Your values fuel you and get you excited. A. Stand out from the others.

B. Inspiration is a powerful force. , C. Stand on the \"shoulders of giants”. D.Or you want to be a leading figure.

E. It's a valuable tool for us to use in analyzing possibilities.

F. Questions are a powerful way to switch to the future in effective way. G. For example, let's say you value \"continuous learning\" or \"growth”.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

I love the feeling of flying when I swing (荡秋千) outside at school during class breaks. My___21___flies, and I smile and laugh. There’s only one thing I hate about swinging: For a long time, my friend Rylea was___22___to swing with me.

Rylea uses a wheelchair to___23___due to illness. In all the years I’ve known her, at___24___, she had to sit in her wheelchair___25___on the sidewalk. It made me feel sad. Every kid___26___the chance to play, So I___27___to do something for Rylea.

My mom and I did some___28___about installing (安装) swings which wheelchairs are___29___to. We talked to my headmaster. Each swing costs about $ 10, 000. We wanted to____30____them at our school and at other schools in our area. We talked to a lot of people about the____31____. It turned out that an educational charity wanted to help pay for it. We____32____T-shirts and bracelets (手镯) to raise money.

The____33____program took almost two years. My family and I____34____$12,000. One day after class, Rylea____35____the swing on the playground for the firsttime. It was the day after her birthday, which made it extra____36____. She got really excited. Watching her swing was____37____cool. Her hair blew, and she smiled and____38____. She liked swinging as much as I do, I guess that’s because we’re so much____39____. Making it possible for her to swing brought me pride and____40____.1 think I actually changed her life a little. 21. A. hair B. time C. collar D. mind

22. A. desperate B. forgetful C. unable D. unwilling 23. A. fool around B. get around C. go up D. sit up 24. A. work B. home C. break D. table

25. A. parked B. blocked C. trapped D. abandoned 26. A. grasps B. harvests C. obtains D. deserves 27. A. pretended B. hesitated C. bothered D. determined

28. A. operation B. research C. experiments D. interviews 29. A. accessible B. attractive C. close D. beneficial 30. A. place B. gather C. exhibit D. occupy 31. A. school B. response C. project D. restriction 32. A. selected B. sold C. exchanged D. recommended 33. A. regular B. strange C. whole D. troublesome 34. A. withdrew B. charged C. borrowed D. collected 35. A. imagined B. inspected C. repaired D. noticed 36. A. vivid B. complex C. special D. ridiculous 37. A. slightly B. frankly C. universally D. ly 38. A. yawned B. laughed C. trembled D. breathed 39. A. alike B. stubborn C. dependent D. straightforward 40. A. motivation B. joy C. wisdom D. sympathy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

An organization has taken measures____41.____(add) chopsticks to the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage list recently. Xu Hualong, chairman of the organization, says chopsticks are increasingly ignored in modern China despite the fact____42.____they are unique Chinese items. China’s neighbor Japan____43.____(set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.

Chopstick culture in Shanghai dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when these items____44.____(make) in the City God Temple area, enjoyed widespread popularity.

After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of____45.____(have) the first mechanized (机械化的) production line for chopsticks,____46.____are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends____47.____gifts..

At least 1.8 billion people____48.____(current) use chopsticks worldwide. Chopsticks, though small, serve as____49.____means to pass down Chinese civilization. It's believed that recognizing the cultural value of the custom matters in the_____50._____(promote) of Chinese traditions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The new term began and the school clubs were looking for new member.

Last week, we heard that all the clubs would gather on the sports field during the lunch break on Friday but we could join the club we liked. Everyone was filled with a feeling excitement.

After lunch on Friday, we crowd onto the sports field. I was amazing at the number and variety of the clubs: the Cartoon Club, the Guitar Club, the Basketball Club and so on. I decided to join the Basketball Club, because that I love sports. I signed up and so did some other students which shared my interest. In the end, we had the picture taken together, smiling happy.

I believe take up a new hobby will make my school life full of fun. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假如你是某中学学生会李津。请结合最近网上广为流传的“珠峰大本营将无限期关闭”的消息以及官方最新“珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区将继续有条件开放，依法合规的登山活动仍可进行”的回应，以学生会身份，用英文在学校英文周刊上写一封倡议书，号召大家做文明登山者，关爱珠峰脆弱的自然环境。内容须包括：

∧不乱扔垃圾，注意垃圾分类。 ∧保护动植物，拒绝买卖野生动物制品。 ∧未获登山许可，不要擅自前往。 注意：

∧请使用规范英语，词数不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； ∧可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。

参考词汇：珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区Mount Qomolangma Nature Reserve Dear Schoolmates,

Local authorities have recently denied the claim that Mount Qomolangma Nature Reserve was permanently closed. Meanwhile the government has called on everyone’s attention to the present situation.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________ Thank you！

The Students’ Union

参

1. C 2. D 3. C

4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A

8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D

12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A

16. B 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G

21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. to add

42. that 43. has set 44. made 45. having 46. which 47. as 48. currently

49. a 50. promotion

51.(1). member→members (2). but→and

(3).在feeling后面加of (4). crowd→crowded (5). amazing→amazed (6).去掉that

(7). which→who/that (8). the→a

(9). happy→happily (10). take→taking 52.略

30. A 31. C 32.