高中英语介词短语

高中英语介词短语

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一．相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法

in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～

眼里

in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

二．归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle /average

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake day / nature / sight

/ hand / train

( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force /

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆

（１）由两个词组成的复合介词． 1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以with结尾

along with , together with 4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over

（２）由三个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四．省略介词，意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening. 5. Smith has traveled (through) China. 6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking. 11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English (for) ten years. 15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me. 16. I want a place to live (in) . 17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五．动词词组及短语 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问

题）被提出

come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破

get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入；牵涉

get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不，必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾

look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向

look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决

心，坚持

make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处；驳回

put down 放下；；制止；记下；削减；降落

put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take office 就职，上任 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产

turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新

turn to 变成；着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

其他特殊情况 “be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对…有害，对…不利

be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以…出名 be convenient for 对…方便，在…附近 be eager for渴望

be famous for 因…闻名 be fit for 合适，适合 be good for 对…有益（方便） be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到 be necessary for 对…有必要 be ready for 为…准备好

be sorry for 因…抱歉 be suitable for 对…合适（适宜）

be thankful for 因…而感激 be well-known for以…出名

“be+形容词+from”结构

be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与…不同

be far from 离…远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受

“be+形容词+in”结构

be concerned in 与…有关 be disappointed in

对（某人）感到失望

be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在…方面有经验

be expert in 在…方面是行家 be fortunate in 在…方面幸运

be honest in 在…方面诚实 be interested in 对…感兴趣

be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在…方面富有 be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在…方面成功

be weak in 在…方面不行

“be+形容词+of”结构

be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到，知道 be capable of 能够，可以

be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 确信，对…有把握

be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of 为…而高兴 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为…自豪

be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对…厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对…厌烦 be worthy of 只得，配得上

“be+形容词+to”结构

be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对…视而不见

be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对…残酷，对…无情

be devoted to 献身，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任

be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对…有危害

be important to 对…重要 be open to 对…开放，易受到

be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反

be polite to 对…有礼貌 be related to 与…有关（是亲戚）

be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对…无礼

be similar to 与…相似 be true to 忠实于，信守 be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对…有用 “be+形容词+with”结构

be angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对…厌烦

be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心 be concerned with 关于，与…有关 be content with 以…为满足

be delighted with 对…感到高兴 be disappointed with 对（某人）失望

be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 对（某人）真诚

be ill with 患…病 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心

be pleased with 对…满意（高兴） be popular with 受…欢迎

be satisfied with 对…满意 be strict with 对（某人）严格

“in+其他词+of”结构

in advance of 在…前面 in aid of 帮助

in behalf of 为了，为了…的利益 in case of 如果，万一，以防

in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责，管理 in defense of 保卫

in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对 in favour of 赞成，主张 in front of 在…前面 in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 ?in memory of 纪念

in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞

in respect of 关于，就…而言 in search of 寻找，搜找

in sight of 看得见，在看见…的地方 in spite of 虽然，尽管

in support of 为了支持（拥护）… in view of 鉴于，考虑到

注：同时注意一下相似结构：

in exchange for 作为对…的交换 in preparation for 为…作准备

in return for 作为…的报答 in reward for 作为…的报酬

in addition to 加之，除…之外 in answer to 回

答，响应

in contrast to [with] 与…形成对比 in opposition to 与…相反，反对

in reply to 作为对…的回答（答复） in response to 回答，响应

in [with] reference to 关于 in [with] regard to 关于

to doing sth.的常用结构 1．动词+介词to+动名词

（1） admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事 （2） apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 （3） object to doing sth. 反对做某事 （4） see to doing sth. 负责做某事 （5） stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事

（6） take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事

2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

（1） apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事

（2） devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事 （3） devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事

（4） limit sth. to doing sth. 把…在做某事的范围内

（5） reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词

（1） give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事 （2） give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事 （3） have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事 （4） have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事 （5） have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事

（6） pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 （7） set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事 4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词

（1） be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事

（2） be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 （3） be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事 （4） be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

（5） be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精

力等）献给做某事

（6） be limited to doing sth. 把…在做某事的范围内

5．其他结构+介词to+动名词

（1） get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事

（2） look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 （3） What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何