简明船体结构——系泊与拖曳系统中英文对照用语
锚 anchor
锚穴 anchor recess 锚链筒 hawse pipe 制链器 chain stopper 锚机 windlass 锚链管 chain pipe 锚链舱 chain locker 锚链 chain cable 闸刀 switch blade 制动销 detent pin 松紧螺丝扣 turnbuckle 弃链器 releasing gear
横闩式弃链器 dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器 screw type cable releaser 手轮 hand wheel 螺杆 screw
脱钩 senhouse slip 末端链环 end open link 首锚 bow anchor 尾锚 stern anchor
有杆锚/海军锚 stocked anchor 锚铃环 anchor ring 锚干 anchor shank 锚爪 anchor fluke 锚冠 anchor crown 锚爪臂 anchor arm 锚尖 anchor bill
锚爪掌 anchor flukepalm 锚杆销 forelock pin 横杆 folding stock
无杆锚/山字锚 stockless anchor 锚卸扣 anchor shackle
锚肩/助抓突角 anchor shoulder 销轴 pintle
横销 pin cotter
大抓力锚 high holding power anchor 普通链环 common link 加大链环 enlarged link 末端链环 end open link
散合式连接链环 detachable link 肯特卸扣 Kenter link 转环 swivel link
电动锚机 electric windlass
电动液压锚机 hydraulic windlass 电动机 electromotor 减速器 reducer
传动齿轮 drive gear 离合器 clutch 链轮 chain wheel
刹车操纵杆 brake control rod 带缆卷筒 rope drum 带式刹车 brake 绞盘 capstan
锚机间 windlass room 锚链末端 bitter end
舾装数/船具数 N/equipment number 备锚 spare anchor 大抓力锚 HHP 超大抓力锚 SHHP
挂锚 hanging off an anchor 单花 cross 双花 elbow
锚链绞缠 foul hawse
清解锚链 cleaning a foul hawse 力链 riding cable 惰链 sleeping cable 保险缆 safety line 挂缆 hang line
送出缆 removing rope 纤维缆绳 fibre rope 钢丝缆绳 wire rope 尼龙绳 nylon rope 涤纶绳 polyester rope 丙纶绳 polypropylene 乙纶绳 polyethylene 维尼龙绳 vinylon rope 硬钢丝绳 stiff wire rope
半硬钢丝绳 semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳 flexible wire rope 钢丝股 strand
油麻芯股 jute heart 钢丝 wire
油麻芯 jute or wire core 复合缆 compound rope 头缆/首缆 head line 尾缆 stern line
前横缆 forward breast line 后横缆 aft breast line
前倒缆/首倒缆 fore spring line 后倒缆 aft spring line 单头缆 buoy line 回头缆 slip line 吊拖 leading ahead
巴拿马导缆孔 Panama fairlead 缆桩 bitt/bollard
导向滚轮 pedestal fairlead
万向导缆孔 multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮 guide roller
单十字缆桩 single cross bitt 羊角桩 cleat
单柱系缆桩 single-post bitt 双柱系缆桩 double-post bitt
斜式双柱系缆桩 double raked bitt 双十字缆桩 double cross bitt 导缆孔 chock
导向滚柱 fairlead roller 导缆钳 fairleader
转动导缆器/万向导缆器 universal fairlead 水平滚柱 horizontal roller 垂直滚柱 vertical roller 基座 seating 卷筒 cable drum 挡角 horn
基座 pedestal
绞缆机/系缆绞车 mooring winch 系缆绞盘 capstan 圆盘刹车 disc brake 主卷筒 main drum
减速箱 reduction gear box 联轴节 union joint 主轴 main shaft 滚筒 capstan head
检查盖 inspection cover 控制开关 control switch 接线盒 terminal box
自动张力绞缆机 automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀 pressure adjusting valve 液压泵 hydraulic pump 卷筒/缆车 reel 制缆索 stopper
撇缆绳 heaving line
撇缆头 heaving line ball 碰垫/靠把 fender 防鼠板 rat guard
撇缆器 throwing line apparatus 靠泊 berthing 离泊 unberthing 乔塞尔公式 Joessel
平板舵/单板舵 single-plate rudder 流线型舵 streamline rudder 舵钮 rudder gudgeon 舵柱 rudder post
舵机舱平台 steering gear room platform 舵杆管 rudder case 舵杆 rudder stock
连接法兰 coupling flange 舵臂 rudder stay 舵板 rudder plate 舵销 rudder pin
吊舵孔 lifting rudder tube 不平衡舵 unbalanced rudder 平衡舵 balanced rudder
半平衡舵 semi-balanced rudder 支承舵 bearing rudder
多支承舵 multi-pintle rudder 双支承舵 double bearing rudder
穿心舵轴平衡舵 balanced rudder with axle 悬挂舵 underhung rudder
半悬挂舵 partially underhung rudder 反应舵/迎流舵 reaction rudder 主动舵 active rudder 整流帽舵 bulb rudder
襟翼舵 flettner rudder/flap rudder 科特导流管舵 Kort nozzle rudder 组合舵 unit rudder
希林舵 Schilling rudder 舵叶 rudder blade
固定导流管 fixed nozzle 可转动导流管 movable nozzle 翼片 fin
螺旋桨舵 rudder propeller
水平法兰连接 horizontal coupling joint 垂直法兰连接 vertical coupling joint
上轴承 upper bearing 舵轴 rudder axle 下轴承 lower bearing 吊舵孔 tube hole 衬套 cylinder liner
止推滚珠轴承 non-return ball bearing 舵底塞 drain plug
舵承体 rudder bearing frame 填料 packing
舵承盖 rudder bearer cover 水密填料 watertight packing 螺钉 screw
舵杆衬套 stock bushing 本体 rudder body 压盖 screw cover
滚珠轴承 ball bearing 底座 bed plate 蜗杆 worm
蜗轮 worm wheel 小齿轮 small gear 舵扇 rudder quadrant 缓冲弹簧 buffer spring 舵柄 tiller
液缸 hydraulic cylinder 柱塞 ram
滑块 cod piece
动力装置 PU/power units 换向阀 CO/changeover valve 溢流阀 RV/relief valve 锁紧阀 LV/locking valve 阀门箱 VC/valve chest
伺服控制 SC/servo control 辅助泵 auxiliary pump 固定体/定子 stator 回转体/转子 rotor 动叶 movable vane
压力舱室 pressure chamber 定叶 fixed vane 路 manifold 储油箱 oil tank
舵角限位器 rudder angle stopper 随动系统 follow-up system
手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统 non-follow-up system 舵轮 wheel
液缸 liquid tank 活塞 piston 轴 axle
齿条 gear rank 弹簧 spring
活塞杆 piston lever 杠杆 lever
液压管路 hydraulic pipe
自动操舵装置控制系统 automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵 autopilot
比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮 rudder adjust
微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节 rate adjust
灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节 weather adjust 航摆角 yawing
自动改向旋钮 course adjust 自适应舵 adaptive autopilot 恒向线 rhumb line
自动驾驶仪/航迹舵 automatic navigation 综合导航仪 integrated NAV system 航路数据 routeing data 微处理器 micro-processing 计程仪 Log speed
船舶动态 vessel movement 显示器 display
警报系统 alarm system 选择开关 select switch
舵角反馈器 rudder angle feedback 计划航线 navigation plan
计划航向 predetermined course 大圆航法 great circle 滑车 block 挂头 oval eye
车壳 steel side plate 车带 tail strop 轴 spindle
滑轮 cast-iron sheave 车尾 tail 绞辘 tackle
辘绳 tackle-fall 力端 running end 根端 standing end 定滑车 fixed block 动滑车 movable block 卸扣 shackle
钩 hook
眼环 ring plate 心环 thimble
紧索夹/绳头卸扣 clamp
索头环 socket/swaged terminal
松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝 rigging screw 起重机/克令吊 crane 控制室 cabin
变幅/旋转操纵杆 control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆 control lever for hoisting 吊臂 jib
油马达 oil motor 上油柜 head tank 过滤器 oil strainer 冷却器 oil cooler
限位器箱 differential limit switch box 变幅绞车 luffing winch 起货绞车 hoisting winch 吊货滑车 falling block
液压千斤顶 hydraulic cylinder
安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL 吊货索 cargo fall 千斤索 topping lift 起货机 cargo winch
千斤索绞车 topping lift winch 吊杆 boom
吊货钩 cargo hook 起重柱 Samson post/SP 双杆联合 union purchase 舷内吊杆/大关 inside boom 舷外吊杆/小关 outside boom 调整稳索 adjustable guy 保险稳索 insurance guy
吊货索滑车组 cargo fall tackle 千斤索滑车组 topping lift tackle 稳索 guy
导向滑车 leading block 桅柱 mast
重型吊杆 heavy derrick 控制台 cross-tree 轻型吊杆 derrick
山字吊货钩 Flemish hook
连接横杆 connecting traverse 拉索 pull guy
滚动式 rolling type
滚翻式 rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架 brackets 偏心轮 eccentric wheel 连接链 connecting chain 上滚轮 upper roller 压紧器 cleat halve 上升轨 wheel ramp
导装面板 leading panel 折叠式 folding type 铰链 slotted hinge 固定钩 fixed hook 存放臂 stowing arm 钢索 wire pendant
铰接滑车 hinged sheave 关闭臂 closing arm 固定钩 securing hook 熏舱 fumigation
《货物系固手册》 cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元 cargo unit
标准货 standardized cargo
半标准货 semi-standardized cargo 非标准货 non-standardized cargo 货物系固设备 cargo securing device 散装货物 bulk cargo
易燃液体 inflammable liquid
业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 自重 sole weight 系固 secure 支持 support
最大系固负荷 maximum securing load/MSL 固定式系固设备 fixed securing device 便携式系固设备 portable securing device 地铃 lashing eye
系固链条 lashing chain 紧链器 tension lever
钢丝绳 lashing wire rope 系固钢带 lashing steel band 花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣 turnbuckle 系固槽座 lashing pot 绑扎带 lashing band 象脚 elephant feet
拖车支架 trailer trestle
拖车千斤顶 trailer support jack
轮楔 wheel chock
系固钢丝 lashing wire
快速释放紧索器 quick release lashing 底座 foundation
滑移底座 sliding foundation 埋入式底座 imbed foundation
燕尾槽/燕尾底座 dovetail foundation 板式底座 doubling plate foundation 插座 socket
固定锥 welding cone 可折地铃/D形环 D-ring
箱格导轨系统 cellguide system 横撑材 transverse prop
导箱构件 container guide member
横向支撑底座 lateral support foundation 集装箱绑扎桥 lashing bridge 扭锁 twistlock
操作杆 operating rod
半自动扭锁 semi-automatic twistlock 锁销 locking pin
底座扭锁 bottom twistlock 堆锥 stacking cone
中间堆锥 inter-bridge stacking cone 底座堆锥 bottom stacking cone 可移动锥板 removable cone plate 自动定位锥 automatic fixing cone
调整堆锥/高度补偿锥 leveling stacking cone 锁紧装置 locking device 桥锁 bridge fitting
绑扎杆/绑扎棒 lashing bar
横向撑柱 lateral support element 辅助工具 accessory appliance 分舱因数 factor of subdivision 重心 gravity/G 稳心 metacenter/M
航行与信号设备 navigation and signal equipment 通信设备 communication equipment
