一、初中英语名词性从句
1.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词,其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故填what。因此选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
2.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的性定语从句。
3.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。
4.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.
A. focused; whether B. focused; if C. has focused; whether D. has focused; if 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。故选C。
【点评】主语从句主要有三类:
1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。(2)用连词 whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意:if不能引导主语从句。
2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
3)用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.
5.--- made her ashamed of herself? --- the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
6.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.
A. which B. that C. what D. where 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。
7.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success. A. If B. Whether C. Before D. How 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。
8.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us. A. As B. If C. Whether D. That 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。
【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。做题时注意看从句是否少成分。
9.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game. A. That, what B. What, that C. That, that D. What, what 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以第一空填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。
10.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. Which B. What C. It D. As 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选C。
【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。
11.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that B. it C. what D. which 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可
知,本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词,该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分;it不能引导主语从句;which意为“哪一个”,不符合本句语境。排除A、B、D三项。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
12.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it B. which C. that D. what 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
13.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. Why B. That C. Which D. What 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。故答案选D。
【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。
14. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.
A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
15.______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
A. what; because B. that; because C. that; what D. what; that 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主
语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故填关系词that。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
16.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's B. that C. it D. that was 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。
17.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.
A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
18.It is clever ______ you ______ out the problem.
A. for; to work B. of; working C. for; working D. of; to work 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语,其主要有两种形式:1、It's + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意:能算出这道难题,你真是太聪明了。结合语境可知选D。
【点评】it是人称代词,在句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注意总结,加强练习.
19.I wonder .
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water Festival is really fun.
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节;B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣;C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么?D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。A,C错了。Wonder:对……感到疑惑,想知道,后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句,B错。故选D。
20.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.
A. how happy was he B. how happy he was C. how was he happy D. how he happy was 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语,“他有多么开心”,这里是感叹句做的宾语,感叹词how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。
21.—What are you looking for? —My keys. I can't remember ___________.
A. where did I put them B. what I put them C. where I put them D. what did I put them 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题意:--你正在找什么?--我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where 什么地方,故选C。
【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用
22.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!
A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对每件事都充满好奇, 但这是小孩的样子。要有耐心。由题意知:That’s后跟的是一个表语从句, 从句要用陈述句语序, 所以A、C错了.B:what kids like 那是孩子喜欢的东西;D:what kids are like那是小孩的样子.like, 动词, 表示喜欢, 有时态变化形式;be like表示像, like是介词, like没有词形变化.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为, 故选D。
【点评】表语从句。
23.You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's________ your eyes hurt. A. why B. how C. what D. when 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why:为什么,why your eyes hurt做is的表语,how:怎样,what:什么,when:什么时候,故选A。
【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。
24.That is _____we were late last time.
A. that B. when C. why D. what 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义;B.当......时候;C.为什么;D.什么。为什么迟到,用why,引导名词性从句,做表语,故选C。 【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法,注意理解句意。
25. doesn't matter you come or not.
A. That; whether B. It; whether C. That; if D. It; if 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你来不来无关紧要。根据句末or not,要用连词whether;有句子结构可知,此处是whether引导主语从句,放在句末,用it作形式主语。故选B。 【点评】考查连词和代词辨析。根据句子结构,选择正确的一项。
26.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桥梁应该建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。定语从句,代指地方,用where/介词+which,根据the place,可知前面用介词at,表示在……地方,做地点状语,介词提前,因此用at which;根据 the cross-river traffic is the heaviest,可知是对桥所在地点的描述,因此用where,引导表语从句,故选C。 【点评】考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。
27.Is this school they visited the other day?
A. that B. which C. where D. the one 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是几天前他们参观的那间学校吗?根据 Is this school they
visited the other day? ,可知主句中缺表语,应用the one指代this school;再根据 they visited the other day? ,可知在the one后边紧跟的是that引导的定语从句,that句中做visit的宾语故省略。故选D。
【点评】考查表语从句和定语从句。注意关系词that在从句中做宾语时可省略。
28.Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon?
A. when the school sports meeting ended B. when did the school sports meeting end C. when the school sports meeting ends D. when does the school sports meeting end 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗?could you tell me后接宾语从句,用陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,因此排除B、D;根据yesterday afternoon,昨天下午可知,此句是过去时态,故选A。
【点评】考查过去时态。注意时间状语的表达,判断出时态,选出正确答案。
29._______ has not been decided next.
A. How to do B. What to do next C. To do what D. To do how 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语,what to do为名词性从句,可做主语,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,识记名词性从句做主语的用法。
30.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.
A. What… to make B. How… made C. Where… to be made D. Why… making 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.
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