高考语法：分词作状语&讲解+练习

分词作状语的用法

可以肯定地说，分词的状语用法是所有分词用法中最重要的，也是最难掌握的。历年的高考英语考题也说明，分词作状语的用法是所有分词用法中最常考的。因此，本文拟对分词作状语的用法作一小结和分析，同时归纳一些行之有效的做题方法和理解技巧，以帮助同学们掌握其用法。 一、用作时间状语 1. 典型例句

Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫，老鼠就跑了。 The work finished, he went home. 工作做完后，他就回家了。 2. 理解技巧

分词(短语)用作时间状语通常可转换成时间状语从句(引导时间状语的从属连词需根据句意来确定)，如上面两句也可转换成：

When [As soon as] the mouse saw the cat, it ran off. After the work was finished, he went home. 3. 高考实例

When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷) A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared

【分析】此题答案选C，分词短语when comparing different cultures相当于时间状语从句when we compare different cultures。 二、用作原因状语 1. 典型例句

Being very weak, she couldn't move. 她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。 His car broken down, he had to walk. 他的车坏了，所以只好走路。 Much discouraged, she moved on to London. 她很沮丧，搬到了伦敦。 2. 理解技巧

分词(短语)用作原因状语通常可转换成由as, because, since, now that 等引导的原因状语从句，如上面三句也可转换成： As she was very weak, she couldn’t move. Because his car was broken down, he had to walk.

Because she was much discouraged, she moved on to London. 3. 高考实例

(1) ______ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川卷)

A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face

【分析】答案选A。现在分词短语faced with so much trouble可转换成原因状语从句because we were faced with so much trouble。 (2) ______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was

in low spirits. (2006福建卷)

A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed

【分析】答案选B。现在分词短语blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network可转换成原因状语从句because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network。 三、用作条件状语 1. 典型例句

Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作，你就可以成功。 Adding them all up, we can find the answer. 如果把它们加起来，我们就可以得到答案。

United, we stand; divided, we fall. 团结则存，则亡。 Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果多给点时间，我们可以做得更好。 2. 理解技巧

分词(短语)用作条件状语通常可转换成由从属连词if引导的条件状语从句，如上面几句也可转换成： If you work hard, you will succeed.

If we add them all up, we can find the answer. If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall. If we had been given more time, we could have done it better. 3. 高考实例

______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (2003北京春)

A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

【分析】答案选D。give 与其逻辑主语 he 是动宾关系，用过去分词，故选 D。分词短语 Given time 可转换成条件状语从顺 If he is given time。 四、用作让步状语 1. 典型例句

Living miles away, he attended the course. 虽然住在几英里以外，他仍去上课。

Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 虽然被击败了，他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。 2. 理解技巧

分词(短语)用作让步状语通常可转换成由从属连词though, although, no matter…等引导的让步状语从句，如上面两句也可转换成：

Although he lived miles away, he attended the course. Thought he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 3. 高考实例

No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东卷) A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed

【分析】答案选A。现在分词短语performed在此相当于they are

performed。No matter how frequently they are performed的意思是“无论它们（指贝多芬的作品）被演奏多少次”。 五、用作伴随状语 1. 典型例句

He sat in the chair reading a newspaper. 他坐在椅子上看报。 Don't you sit there doing nothing. 别什么也不干坐在那里。 He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。 2. 理解技巧

理解“伴随状语”的关键是要理解“伴随”二字。分词(短语)用作伴随状语时，它表示的动作伴随句子谓语动作同时发生，即句子谓语所表示的动作为主要动作，分词短语所表示的动作伴随性的次要动作。 3. 高考实例

(1) Don’t sit there ______ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (2006湖北卷)

A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing

(2) My cousin came to see me from the country, ______ me a full basket of fresh fruits. (2006安徽卷) A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought

(3) Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _____ the same thing. (2006江苏卷) A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said

(4) We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things. (2006全国卷) A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 【分析】以上四题答案分别为CBAA。 六、用作方式状语 1. 典型例句

He earns a living driving a truck. 他靠开卡车谋取生。 I'm returning you letter as requested. 我按要求给你退信。 2. 理解技巧

分词(短语)用作方式状语与用作伴随状语的情形比较接近。有时用作方式状语的现在分词可以转换成by doing sth的结构，如上面第一句也可换成： He earns a living by driving a truck.

注：近几年高考对分词用作方式状语的情形考得较少。 七、用作结果状语 1. 典型例句

He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他开了，打死了一个过路人。

He died, leaving his wife with five children. 他死了，留下他妻子和五个儿子。

It rained and rained, vehicles bogged and bridges washed out. 雨不停地下，车辆陷入泥沼，桥梁被水冲去。

2. 理解技巧

分词(短语)用作结果状语时，通常可转换成并列句，如上面两句也可转换成：

He fired and killed one of the passers-by. He died and left his wife with five children.

It rained and rained, and vehicles were bogged and bridges were washed out. 3. 高考实例

(1) He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (2005广东卷) A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted

【分析】答案选A，此句也可换成：He glanced over at her and noted that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.

(2) Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. (2005山东卷) A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching

【分析】答案选B，此句也可换成：Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year and reached a record US 分词作状语时可分为以下几种形式：

* doing ：用来表示主动，且前后动作同时进行。

Returning home later, my friend learned that the police had been to the

flat.

* having done: 用来表示主动,且动作发生在主句之前。 Having seen the film before, I decided not to see it again. * being done: 用来表示被动,且前后动作同时进行。 Being questioned by the police, he felt frightened. * done: 用来表示被动且完成

Destroyed in the storm, the house will be rebuilt.

* having been done: 用来表示被动，而且强调动作持续 一段时间或次数。

Having been defeated three times, he had to give up. * 否定形式： not/ never + 分词结构 Not studying hard, he didn’t pass the test. Never having taken a 高二倒装句练习题-英语

1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized

2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.

A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you don't go， neither ____. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall

4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left. A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when 5. —— Your father is very strict with you. ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 6. ____ today， he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.

A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see 8. —— Here ____！ Where is Xiao Liu？ There ____.

A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he is C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is 9. ____ ， I will not buy it.

A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much 10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball. ____.

A. So do I B. Neither do I

C. So it is with me D. So is it with me 11. _____ the expense， I _____ to Italy. A. If it were not， go B. Were it not for， would go C. Weren't it for， will go

D. If it hadn't been， would have gone

12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he 13. —— In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they， so do you B. so they do， so you do C. so do they， so you do D. so they do， so do you

14. —— You have an English class every day except Sunday. _____.

A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we

15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____， so _____ mine.

A. does， will B. will， does

C. will， would D. does， do

16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea. A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know

17. —— You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. _____ .

A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I 18. —— I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot. _____ .

A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me

19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look

20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.

A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written

21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know

22. —— Have you ever seen anything like that before？

---- ____.

A. No， I never have seen anything like that before B. No， never I have seen anything like that before C. No， never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No， I have seen anything like that before never 23. _____ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you 24. You should work less _____.

A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should 25. _____ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 26. Not only _____ a promise， but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made

27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.

A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt 28. Not once _____ their plan.

A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change

29. —— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？ I don't know, and ______ .

A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also

30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.

A. did B. would C. when D. that

31. —— This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _____ such a big tree.

A. Never I have seen B. I haven't never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never

32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业， 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.

A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found 33. _____ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we

34. _____ that we all went out， lying in the sun. A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine

35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him. A. So， did he seem B. So， he seemed C. Such， he seemed D. Such， did he seem 36. ——You seem to be an actor.

____ . I have played many parts in a lot of films. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am

37. Not only ____ working hard， but also ____ very polite. A. the boy is， he is B. is the boy， he is C. the boy is， is he D. is the boy， is he

38. ____， he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does

39. —— I cannot see the picture well from here. ---- _____.

A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I can't neither D. Neither can I

40. —— You ought to have given them some advice

---- _____, but who cared what I asked? A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did

41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove

42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care

43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me. A. I did， he did B. did I， he did C. did I， did he D. I did， did he

44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street. A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when

45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay. A. have some thrown B. some have thrown C. thrown some have D. have thrown some 46. ____， he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard

C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard

47. We were lucky enough， for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.

A. we returned，and B. we had returned，when C. did we return，when D. had we returned，than

48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.

A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not 49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. It was not until dark that

D. It was until dark that非谓语动词高考题精选（1988-2002）

(2010-09-30 22:21:32) 转载▼

标签： 分类： 英语语法和练习 现在分词 动名词 过去分词 惯用法 定语 教育

非谓语动词高考题精选

1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ____ up from childhood．(MET88) A．grow B．grew C．was growing D．to grow 2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ____．(MET88) A．sit B．sit on C．be sat D．be sat on 3．She didn't remember ____ him before．(MET88)

A．having met B．have met C．to meet D．to having met 4．Mother ____ us stories when we were young．(MET88)

A．was used to tell B．is used to telling

C．used to tell D．used to telling

5．Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one．(MET)

A．to do B．doing C．with D．to be doing 6． — What do you think of the book?

— Oh, excellent．It' s worth ____ a second time．(MET)

A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read 7.Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree? (MET)

A．lay B．lain C．laying D．lying 8.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light．(MET)

A．followed B．following C．to be followed D．being followed 9．--- Good morning．Can I help you?

--- I'd like to have this package, madam．(MET)

A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed 10．She pretended ____ me when I passed by．(MET98)

A．not to see B．not seeing C．to not see D．having not seen 11．____ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(MET90)

A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Having given 12.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa．(MET90)

A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．had been invited 13．Tom kept quiet about the accident ____ lose his job．(MET90)

A．so not as to B．so as not to C．so as to not D．not so as to

14．She searched the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path. (MET90)

A．to have rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest 15．Last summer I took a course on _______. (MET90)

A．how to make dress B．how dress be made C．how to be made dress D．how dress to be made

16.The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president. (MET91) A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 17．She’s upstairs ____ letters．(NMET91 )

A．writes B．is writing C．write D．writing 18 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ____．(NMET91) A．hear B．to hear C．heating D．heard 19.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back．(MET91) A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied

20．On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited his cousin. (MET91)

A．bought B．buying C．to buy D．buy 21 .Jane was made ____ the truck for a week as a punishment．(MET91)

A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing 22．Mr. Smith warned her daughter ____ after drinking. (MET91) A．never to drive B．to never drive C．never driving D．never drive 23．--- The light in the office is still on.

--- Oh, I ____ forgot. (MET91)

A．turning it off B．turn it off C．to turn it off D．having turned it off

24．I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days． (MET91) A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．to have sailed 25．--- Shall we go skating or stay at home? (MET92) --- Which ____do yourself?

A．do your rather B．would you rather C．will you rather D．should you rather 26． ____ a reply, he decided to write again． (MET92)

A．Not receiving B．Receiving not C．Not having received D．Having not received

27．The salesman scolded the girl caught ____ and let her off． (NMET92) A．to have stolen B．to be stealing C．to steal D．stealing

28．Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening．(MET92)

A．to be taken B．to take C．being taken D．taking 29．--- I usually go there by train.

--- Why not ____ by boat for a change? (MET92)

A．to try going B．trying to go C．to try and go D．try going 30．I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon． (MET92)

A．you to call B．you call C．your calling D．you’re calling 31．____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old．(NMET92)

A．The walk B．Walking C．To walk D．Walk 32．\"Can't you read?\" Mary said ____ to the notice．(MET93) A．angrily pointing B．and point angrily C．angrily pointed D．and angrily pointing

33.The computer center, ____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (MET93)

A．open B．opening C．having opened D．opened 34．Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer．(MET93)

A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 35．How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden? (MET93)

A．to take B．take C．taking D．to be taking 36．____ down the radio--the baby's asleep in the next room．(MET93)

A．Turning B．To turn C．Turned D．Turn

37．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here．(NMET94)

A．having added B．to add C．adding D．added

38．The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．(NMET94)

A．having written B．to be written C．being written D．written

39．She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later．(NMET94)

A．arriving B．to arrive C．having arrived D．and arrived 40．The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river．(NMET94)

A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play 41．Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle．(NMET94) A．ride; ride B．riding; ride C．ride; to ride D．to ride; riding 42．--- I must apologize for ____ ahead of time. --- That's all right．(NMET94)

A．letting you not know B．not letting you know C．letting you know not D．letting not you know 43．Paul doesn't have to be made ____．He always works hard．(NMET95)

A．learn B．to learn C．learned D．learning 44．We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet．(NMET95)

A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met 45．--- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. --- Well, now I regret ____ that．(NMET95)

A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done 46．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____. A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to 47．____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him．(NMET96)

A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lose 48．The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation．(NMET96)

A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating

49．I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (NMET97)

A．to go B．to have gone C．going D．having gone 50．The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. (NMET97) A．first playing B．to be first played C．first played D．to be first playing

51.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET98)

A．making B．makes C．made D．to make

52．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult. (NMET99) A．not make B．not to make C．not making D．do not make

53．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door --- \"Sorry to miss you; will call later.\" (NMET99)

A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading

54．I've worked with children before, so I know what ____ in my new job．(NMET2000) A．expected B．to expect C．to be expecting D. expects

55.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. (NMET2000) A．carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out 56．____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm．(2001春招)

A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 57．One learns a language by making mistakes and ____ them．(2001春招)

A．correct B．correcting C．corrects D．to correct

58．As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends．(NMET2001)

A．separated B spared C．lost D．missed

59．____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (NMET2001) A．Having suffered B．Suffering C．To suffer D．Suffered 60．Prices of daily goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (2002春招) A．are bought B．bought C．been bought D．buying

高三英语总复习语法专项练习 非谓语动词高考题选参

1．A see是感官动词，后接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示从小看到长大成人的全过程。

2．B sit与chair有逻辑上的动宾关系。sit是不及物动词，故需要介词on，且to sit on只能用主动表被动。\"It is+adj+to do\"为固定句式，用主动表被动。 3．A 从原题中的before这一信息词可暗示考生remember后接having done/doing/to have done等表示\"记得做过了\"。

4．C 从原题中when we were young这一信息句可判断，应用used to/would表示过去常常。A项：\"被使用去做…\"。B项：\"现在习惯于做…\"。D项是语法错误。

5．A 从原题中after you have finished this one和the other exercise这一信息句可知，A项表示继续做与原来不同的事。B、C项是表示继续做与原来相同的事。D项不符合语法。 6．C be(well)worth doing是惯用法，其中doing是主动形式表示被动意思。

7．D lying是现在分词作后置定语，相当于who is lying这样的定语从句。lie是不及物动词\"躺\"的意思。

8．B noise与follow之间是主动关系，故用现在分词following作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which followed the sudden burst of light．

9．D 原题中的have只能理解成使役动词，故have sth．done是找人干某事。如果把have理解成\"有\"的意思，答语应改为I have a package to be weighed． 10．A pretend后只接不定式作宾语，且not应放在不定式to之前。

11．A give与主句中的主语the tree之间有逻辑上的被动关系，且从主句看，考生应知，这是一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。故该句相当于If the tree had been given more attention，the tree could have grown better．

12．A 原题were from South Africa可知，the party已开完。故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。

13．B so as to相当于in order to，它的否定式应放在不定式to之前。[注意]so as to不用于句首。

14．C stop to do sth．=stop and do sth．是停下来所做的事而去做另一件事。stop doing是停止做某事。

15．A 疑问词how加不定式，可作介词的宾语。

16．B 用现在分词作伴随状语。A项是不定式，可做目的状语，但目的状语前不用逗号。C、D属语法错误。

17．D 可参看16题。

18．D make oneself done是惯用法。在本题的意思是：\"使自己的声音被别人听到\"。

19．D 在with结构中，hands与tie之间的关系是被动关系，故排除B项。tied不仅表示被动，还表示完成动作，故排除A、C项。

20．A 从原题中的最后一个动作and visited可知，这是三个一连串的动作作谓语。 21．A make sb． do这一句型变成被动语态时为：be made to do sth． 22．A warn sb． not(never) to do sth．是惯用法。

23．C forget to do sth．是\"是忘记去做某事\"，forget与remember的用法一样。可参看3题。 24．C imagine后接动名词作宾语。Peter是sailing的逻辑主语，也可写成Peter's，它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构。

25．B would rather do sth．是惯用法，变问句时，把would提前。

26．C receive与主句的主语he之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词，但主句中的again又暗示考生，分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。not必须置于分词之前。此句可理解为：As/Since he hadn't received a reply，he decided to write again． 27．D 考生如果掌握catch sb． doing(发现某人正在做某事)这一短语，便可知girl与catch之间是被动关系，因此用catch的过去分词形式作后置定语，相当于a girl who was caught stealing．

28．A should love to=would like to且Jim与take之间是被动关系。

29．D 抓住原题中的for a change便知why not+do表示一种建议，而try to do是\"尽力设法作某事，try doing是\"试着做\"。

30．C appreciate需要动名词作宾语，your calling是动名词的复合结构。

31．B 动名词作主语通常表示习惯性，泛指、经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。原题中的a good form又暗示考生，这个动作是泛指的，经常性的。

32．A 现在分词作伴随状语，且angrily这一副词修饰said可参看16、17题。

33．D opened是过去分词作非限定性定语，与先行词the computer centre之间是被动关系，相当于which was opened last year，即：\"去年开业的\"。

34．C 考生要掌握consider sb to do sth\"认为某人做某事\"这一惯用法，且原题中的the first computer这一信息词语暗示考生，invent这一动作发生在consider之前，因此用不定式的完成式，表示不定式的动作定于谓语动作，这句话可理解为People generally consider Charies Babbage to have invented the first computer．原题是该句的被动语态。 35．C what/how about+doing sth．，而the two of us是动名词的逻辑主语，它们合起来构成动名词的复合结构。

36．D 这是一个祈使句。意思是：\"请把收音机的音量调小些。\"原题中的破折号相当于一个连接词for，说明音量调小的原因。

37．C 可参看16、17、32题。adding意为\"补充说\"。

38．D A项不能作后置定语。B项表示未来的动作。C项表示正在进行的动作。textbooks与write之间有被动关系。但原题中的the first textbooks和came out in the 16th century可暗示考生，选written表示被动且有完成的意思。 39．D 原题中的an hour later这一信息词语暗示考生set out与arrive是一先一后的两个并列动作。A项中的arriving与set out同时发生，这是不可能的。不能一出发，一个小时后就到达。B项to arrive是set out的目的状语，不符合题意。C项的动作先于set out动作，不符合逻辑。

40．A see为感官动词，其用法有两种：see sb．do(表示看到全过程)，see sb．doing (表示看到某人正干某事，是一个场景)，本句强调是\"最后一次看到\"应理解为\"正在干某事\"，故应用

see sb doing，又因其被动语态为sb。be seen doing，故A为最佳答案。

41．C 考生只要掌握prefer to do A rather than do B或prefer doing A to doing B句型很容易选出D项。

42．B letting是现在分词作介词for的宾语，且否定时not置于动名词之前。 43．B 可参看21题。

44．C agree to do sth同意做某事，是惯用法。

45．D 后悔做了某事regret doing/having done sth。regret表示该事已做过，当\"遗憾\"讲时后面常用动词不定式作宾语，其中常用的动词是to say，to tell，to inform，to announce等。 46．A 当需要重复不定式的内容时，要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。

47．C \"陷入沉思\"为be lost in thought，A、B、D项与主语是主动关系，故排除。

48．C 考生只要掌握warn sb(not) to do sth，再把它变成被动语态，便可选出C项。可参看22题。 49．B would love to have done表示\"本想去做，而没做\"。且从下文\"but I had to work extra hours to finish a report\"可知。故B对。

50．C The Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系，故排除A、D项。B项是不定式的被动式，表示\"未来\"，故也排除。因此C项是对的，它相当于一个非限定性定语从句which were first played．

51．A 该题考查非谓语动词。四个选项均为make的不同形式，由句中的逗句及空白前后的逻辑关系考虑，此空应填现在分词表示结果。分词短语中make为使役动词，其后跟复合宾语，答案为A。

52．B 并列，不定式做表语，否定式在to之前加not。

53．D 现在分词做后置定语修饰message，其功能相当于一个定语从句，表示的是与土句表示的时间一致的情况；不定式做定语是未来的动作，C与题意不符。 54．B \"疑问词+不定式\"作know的宾语。what逻辑上作expect的宾语。 55．C 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰plan。 56．A 不定式作目的状语。 57．B 与making并列表方式。

58．A \"get separated from\"为与……分离。 59．A 现在分词的完成式。

60．B 过去分词与through a computer 构成分词短语作后置定语。

Key: 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B

19.C 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C