1.Cut词组
cut back on---削减---;减少; 缩减, cut back on production 削减产量 cut down 砍倒;削减--- cut down on =cut back on削减---
cut in 插队,插嘴 cut off 切断,中断(电,煤气等) cut off the electricity /gas /water sb be cut off from the outside world某人与世隔绝 cut up切碎;伤心 cut out停止,裁剪出 ph: cut sth. out of sth.
2. 拓展: “up”短语 spring up 突然兴起;迅速出现Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city break up①击碎破碎粉碎②分开分手分散 build up建立eg:build up one's strength增强体质 bring up抚养长大 clear up①打扫干净②天气放晴 give up放弃 stay up熬夜 look up①抬头看②尊敬某人look up to sb ③查字典look sth up in a dictionary 4.生意等好转 hold up①举起②抢劫③交通堵塞 set up建立 make up_①形成②杜撰③编造4弥补5打扮6__下定决心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth turn up①出现②把声音调大__take up①占据(时间空间)②开始从事③拿起__
pick up①捡起拾起②拿起③收集4整理5承载6偶然获得7学会8索取9付账10赢得11恢复keep up保持坚持维持 keep up with sth赶上 3.“break”词组
break down 1机器等出故障,汽车抛锚;2 谈判通讯等中断; 3身体垮了;
4 感情控制不住(哭起来,笑起来); 5(化学物等)分解,瓦解
break in vi.(强盗等)强行闯入;打岔(无被动 break into vt.破门而入 break out vt.(战争,火灾等)爆发 break away逃跑,摆脱 break away from从---中摆脱 break up击碎,粉碎,破碎;分手,分散,分离 (书本词组) break through 突破
4.“take”词组
take over 接替,接管,接手 Ph: 接管某人的职位take over one’s position
take off 起飞;脱衣;开始成名;事业腾飞(career) take in 吸收;理解;欺骗;把---拿进来 take on呈现/承担/雇佣/ 接纳,受欢迎 take up拿起;占据(时间,空间);开始从事于--- take after 长得像某人 take to doing sth 开始喜欢做某事;开始---上瘾 take sth apart 把某物拆开 take it easy 放心好了 take one’s time 别急,慢慢来 take it seriously 把某事当真 take advantage of----=make use of---- 利用 5. time词组
at a time 一次 in no time 立刻(不倒装) at one time 曾经 at no time 绝不 (倒装) at times 有时候ahead of time 提前
for the time being 暂时,目前 = at present from time to time 时不时地 for the first time 第一次( 时间状语,一个句子) the first time 第一次(连词,连接两个句子) 1
It’s time for sb. to do sth. It’s (high) time that sb. did/( should) do sth. This/It’s the first time that sb has / have done 这是某人第一次做----- It was the first time that sb. had done
There was a time when -------- 曾经有一段时间(定语从句) 6. a +n+to ----- a monument to的纪念碑
a solution to ----的解决办法 a key to ---的钥匙、关键 an invitation to ---的诱因 an answer to ---的答案 an entrances to ----的入口 an introduction to ----的介绍/序言 an approach to ----的方法 an access to -----的通道
7. run词组 注意:run可翻译为褪色(fade) on the run 躲避,忙碌,不停奔波 run over①车辆将---碾过 ②液体溢出
run into sb = come across sb= run across sb=meet sb by chance偶遇,碰上 run after 追赶--------chase after 追逐---- run away 逃跑 sb. run out of sth. 用光,用完 sth. run out (无被动) sth. give out (无被动) sb. use up sth. sth. be used up
run for 竞选 in the short run 在短期内 in the long run 从长远角度看 8. 拓展:“put”词组
put through ①接通电话②使经历 put off推迟 put out扑灭关(灯);公布,出版
put down写下,记下,放下; put on穿衣服;增加;上演 put forward提出(建议、计划、主意等)/ 拨快钟表 put aside把---放在一边;储蓄(金钱) put away把---收拾起来;储蓄金 put up①张贴~a picture②支起~a tent③留宿一晚~for a night④忍受~with sth 5.拿出来出售put up for sale 9. turn词组
turn to①转向... Ph:向右转/向左转 turn (to the) right/left ②翻到....页 ③求助于某人 ph:turn to sb for help 拓展 “turn”词组
turn up①出现;露面 ②把音量调高 turn down①拒绝 ②把音量调低 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn in=hand in 上交 turn out①结果是,证明是... It turns out /proves (to be) +n/adj. 无被动 ②生产出,制造出 turn out cars ③倾巢而出 turn over 翻转过来 turn away 转身, 撵走
turn a blind eye to...对....视而不见turn a deaf ear to...对....听而不闻
in turn 轮流,转而 He takes exercise every day, which in turn improves his health. 10. in +n+of 词组
sb. be in favor of sth. = sb. be for sth. 某人支持某事 do sb. a favor= do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙 2
拓展: in + n.+ of 的结构
in honor of 为纪念;为庆祝; 对---表示尊敬 in memory of 为纪念 in celebration of 为庆祝 in place of 代替 in search of 寻找(未知) in support of 支持 in need/want of 需要 in case of 以防万一 sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责,掌管某事(主动) sth. be in the charge of sb, 某事被某人掌管(被动) 11. What’s more此外;而且
What’s worse情况跟糟的是 What if...如果...怎么办?
So what?那又怎样? How come+陈述语气 怎么可能
What’s up?怎么了? What’s on?上映什么? 12. ―let”词组
let out 1)放出 ph: 把猫放出let the cat out 反义:let in 让----进来
2) 泄密 ph: let out a secret 3)发出叫喊ph: let out a cry 4)放大(衣服) let off 1)排放 ph:排放有毒气体 let off poisonous gas 2)放(炮.烟火) ph:放鞭炮 let off fireworks/firecracker 3)让某人下车 ph:let sb off 4)免除(惩罚)
拓展: let alone 更不用说 let sb alone 不理某人/别管某人 let sb down 使某人失let out a secret 泄密 13. in the n of 词组
in the form of ---- 以---的形式 (n.)
form / get into the habit of 养成---的习惯 (vt.)
拓展: in the hope of ----怀着---的希望 in the direction of---- 朝着----的方向 in the eyes of ---- 在---看来 in the name of ---- 以---的名义 14.hold词组
.hold out ①递出;拿出②伸出③坚持;维持
拓展: hold off 推迟;拖延;延迟 hold back ①缩回 hold one’s hand back ②抑制(感情);隐瞒() hold on ①别挂,等等(电话用语) ②紧紧抓住.... hold on to sth hold up ①举起;拿起②推动③使延误;使停顿 15. “way” 词组:
in this way /by this means/ with this method 用这种方法 in one’s/the way 挡道/ in a way 在某种程度上 in no way绝不(部分倒装)by the way 顺便问一下 by way of ---- 途经----make one’s way (辛苦地)前进,行走 挡住某人的道 make way for--- 让路给---/ 给---让位 16. get词组
get through ①顺利通过(考试) ②接通电话 ③度过(时间) ④做完;办完,用完(钱)
get across ①横穿;横渡 ②get sth across to sb./sth get across to sb某事为某人所理解 get on/along with sb.和某人相处 get on/along with sth. (事情)进展
get in收获庄稼 get together聚会;相聚 get rid of摆脱 get away逃离;离开 3
get over ①从疾病中恢复过来 ②克服(difficulties=overcome difficulties) get it懂了;理解 get on 上车 get off 下车 get down to doing sth着手做某事 get it懂了,理解了 get around ①四处走动②(谣言)等四处传播 17 set词组
.set sb/sth loose 释放...... = set sb/sth free be set in 以……为背景 set up 成立,建立 set about doing sth / set out to do sth 开始做某事 set off出发,动身/使爆炸 set aside 1. 把……放在一边;搁置 2. 不理会 3. 储蓄(时间,金钱)
set fire to sth= set sth on fire 放火烧某物 set sail 起航 set sail for sp 起航去某地 set out ○1.出发 ○2.提出,制定出 ph : 出发去某地点 set out for sp set sb an example = set an example to sb 为某人树立一个榜样 set down 放下,写下,记下 set foot in/ on sp踏上某地
18 pay off 某人的努力获得成功,得到回报 付清 pay off the debts/ sb付清债务/付清工资后辞退某人 pay money for sth为---付钱 pay back 偿还 常见的make的词组
be made of---由---制成(看得出原材料) be made from---由---制成(看不见原材料) be made into--- 被制成--- make out 勉强分辨出--- make it 成功地做了某事 be made in sp在sp制造出 21.give词组
give up 放弃 give in屈服 give way让步give away 赠送,泄密
give off发光、发热、发出气体。 give out 发光、发热、发出气体, 分发;耗尽,用完;筋疲力尽 22.go through ①经历,遭受(困难,痛苦等)②审阅,检查
go over复习=review go down价格、温度下降 go ahead 去做吧、干吧 go in for –爱好---- go against 违背 have a go at sth尝试某事 go without---不吃,不用
23. Keep词组
keep up with 跟上… keep up保持,继续,维持 keep down 压制,抑制,控制 keep away from 远离某物 keep off 使远离, keep off the grass 勿踩/远离草地 keep on doing sth 继续做某事 keep out (使)在外,(使)不进入 keep after 追求,追赶,纠缠 keep sth in mind 把…记住 keep/hold back one's tears 忍住泪
keep sb( from ) doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep doing sth不停地做某事 24.call词组
call in 召集 call on sb 拜访某人 call at sp拜访某地 call for—需要,去接某人,去取-- call names 辱骂某人 call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 call off 取消=cancel call up 打电话给某人,把某人叫醒,使某人想起,征招入伍 25. agree词组
agree on----- 双方就----达成一致 agree with sb/what sb said 单方面同意某人 sth agree with sb (气候、食物适合某人的胃口) The food here doesn’t agree with me. 4
agree to (suggestion/ plan/ arrangement) 26. bring词组
bring in 引进,获利,赚钱 bring about 带来,造成 bring down使价格降低/ 击败某人 bring out 出版,显现出含义
bring forward 提出,提前 bring up 抚养长大 come/bring back to life 使恢复生机 27. die词组
die of(内因)常见的有 hunger ,illness,old age,cold
die from(外因)常见的有 wound(战争中受伤)overwork(过劳)
拓展:die off相继死去 die out 灭绝 die down (暴风雨,火,兴奋等)渐弱,渐息 die away (声音,光线,风等)渐弱,渐息
渴望(做)某事的表达 be dying to do sth./ be dying for sth. long to do sth/ long for sth be eager to do sth/be eager for sth be desperate to do sth/ be desperate for sth be thirsty to do sth/ be thirsty for sth
28. Pull 词组
Pull down 毁坏拆毁 pull in 1.火车等进站, 船靠岸 2.赚钱 3. 拘留、逮捕嫌疑犯
pull out 1. 火车驶出站,船离岸 2.退出 pull up 1把车停住 2责备; (使)名次提前; pull through 恢复健康,情绪好转 pull over 靠边停车 29. if 词组
If so 如果这样的话 If ever如果曾经发生过的话 ( 强调动作) If any 如果有的话 ( 强调数量 ) If (it is)possible/necessary 30.leave 词组
leave behind 1.忘带,留下/ 落后,落在后面 leave out 省略,遗漏 leave sb alone 别管某人,让某人一个人呆着 leave for----- 离开去某地
leave aside 搁置,不考虑 leave about 乱丢,乱放 leave off 停止做某事、戒掉 leave the message留个口信 31. out词组
break out (战争等)爆发 bring out 使含义等……显示出来;出版
carry out 执行,贯彻;进行(到底) check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离开 come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是 come out first drop out 退学,退出 fall out 脱落;争吵,闹翻 figure out 计算出;弄清楚,弄明白
die out 消失,灭绝 lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开 leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略
look out 留神,注意 make out 写出;,勉强辨认出 pick out 挑选出 point out 指出, put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版 run out (of) 用完,耗尽 stand out 引人注目;突出 try out 试用,试验 ,选拔
wear out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽 work out 算出;想出,制定出;锻炼, 运转 out of order 出障碍;秩序混乱 out of place 不再适当的位置;不相称的,格格不入的 out of the question 不可能 out of question 没问 5
find out 查明;找到;发现 go out 灯火熄灭;外出 hand out 分发,散发
out of shape 身材走样,不健康out of date 过时了 out of place 不妥当,在不恰当的位置 介词词组 At(prep.)
at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at last最后,终于at least 至少at (the) most至多,不超过at one time 以前,曾经at once 立刻,马上, 一次at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at times有时候at the latest 最迟at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at home 在家at sea在大海上,在航行at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the mercy of 在……的支配下at work 在工作at one’s own expense 自费laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作(学习)point at指着 shout at冲…大声嚷 By(prep.)
by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus,…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)by letter(e-mail, phone, text message)(通过)写信,打电话,发短信,by weight按重量 by the hour按小时by chance 碰巧,偶然地by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多,最最learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问)by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在……附近decline by 2%下降2% In(prep.,adv.)
in a flash 一刹那间in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in a short while 不久,一会而后in the course of 在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来,以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在……中间in time 及时地,最终in a word(in brief, in short)总之,简言之in other words 换句话说in (actual) fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in all 总共,总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果,以防(有某种情况)in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,负责in common 共同,共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债,欠帐in front 前方,正面对in front of在……前面in full 全文地,全部地in general 一般地说in modern time 现代,近代in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法in order to(that) 为了in peace 平静地,安宁地in silence 沉默地,无声地in space 在宇宙空间in the air 在空中in the wild在野外in public 在公众面前,公开地in person亲自 in particular尤其in spite of 尽管in that 因为,原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the charge 有……掌管in turn 轮流pay in cash用现金支付write in ink用钢笔写believe in 相信,信任bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加,加入once in a while 偶尔,间或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in (干……)成功take part in参加in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求in return 作为报答in exchange for 作为对……的交换in return for 作为……的报答in addition to 加之,除……之外in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)in(with)reference to关于in preparation for为……作准备in reward for 作为……的报酬in answer to回答,响应in opposition to 与……相反,反对in response to 回答,响应in(with) regard to 关于in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意 Of(prep.)
a bit of少量的,一点a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a (large)number of 许多a place of interest 名胜a waste of 浪费kind of 某种程度上all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在……的前头at the mercy of 在……的支配下because of 因为be made up of 由……组成be proud of 6
为……而自豪be fond of 爱好,喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往,渴望,梦想get rid of 处理,去掉in charge of 主管,负责in the charge of 由……掌管in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着……的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从……中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定,弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的,大部分play the role of 扮演……角色out of 从……向(往)外on the point of 正要……的时候plenty of 充足的,相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完scores of 许多,大量take the place ot 代替,取代talk of 谈论,议论think of 认为,想到,想起take possession On(prep.,adv.)
on average 平均on board 在船上on fire 着火on foot 走路,步行on holiday 休假,度假on one’s way to 在……的途中on one’s own 地,独自地on the air (用无线电,电视)播送on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播on the point of 正要……的时候on watch 值班,守望bring on 使前进,使发生,引起carry on 继续下去come on 来吧,赶快congratulate …on 祝贺depend on 依靠,相信from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起have…on穿/戴着
have an effect on 对……产生作用live on 以……为主食look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)move on 继续前进,pass on 传递,转移到play a joke on 戏弄(某人) With(prep.)
be angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理,对付be in love with 与……相爱get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系 Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆发,突然发生burn out烧尽,carry out 开展,执行,实现check out 查明,结帐die out 消失,灭亡find out 找出,查出figure out 计算出,想明白give out 分发,散发,用完hand out分发help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出look out 留神,当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭,关熄run out of r用完,rule out排除,send out 发 turn out 结果是,work out计算出,解决,锻炼,结果 All(a.,pron.&n.)
all by oneself ,单独above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)
as…as…与….一样such as 例如as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole/on the whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for/to 就….而言, student as he is尽管他是学生,as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一…就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同…一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便 Break(v.)
break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然
break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,break into cheers突然欢呼起来,break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生break through 突破,打破break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀 7
Bring(v.)
bring about 引起,实现,使发生bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻
bring forth 引起,使产生bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把…扯起来bring on 使发生,引起bring out 说明,阐明,出版bring to an end 结束bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐 Call(v.)
call at (a place) 访问(某地)call back 回电话call for 来找(某人),喜欢来取(某物),想要,要求,需要有call in 来访,顺路到…,召来,召集,请来,收回call on(upon) 拜访,看望,号召,要求call up 给…打电话,征召(入伍),叫…起床,使想起(往事) Come(v.)
Come at 扑向come about 发生,造成come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过come around/round 苏醒, come around to my house短暂访问
come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展come down 下降,下落,传下来come into power(office) 执政,就职come out 出来,出版,发行
come into being 产生,建立come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)how come…? 怎么会?When it comes to (doing)sth,当涉及(做)某事时 Do(v.)
do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除
do good 有好处,有用处,做好事do harm 有害处,不利do one a favour 帮个忙do one good对某人有好处do one’s best 尽力,竭力do the deed 付诸行动,生效do one’s duty 履行职责do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系do with 处理,需要,想,将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right)做错(对)have sth (nothing)to do with和…有(无)关(do some research, do aerobics, do the dishes, do your hair, do the ironing, do the food, do a copy, do the round trip, do Tokyo, do a year in a college, do a degree) Down(adv.)
feel a bit down情绪低落bring down 使倒下,击落break down 分解burn down把……烧成平地,烧光get down to 开始认真(做某事)hand down 把……传下来let …down让…失望,降低put down记下,pull down摧毁, settle down平静下来, 定居, 舒适地坐下tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 关小,调低 For(prep.)
for a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment/for the time being暂时be famous for因……而著名have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划stand for 代表,象征in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)in preparation for为…做准备as for 至于,说到care for 喜欢,想要change… for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期 Give(v.)
give a talk 作报告,作演讲give away让出,赠予give birth to 生,产生give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off (散)发出give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regards(greetings) to向。。。。。。问好give out 散发,分发give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气 Get(v.)
get about (消息)传开,到处走动get along 进行,过活,相处,走开get away 逃掉,逃跑get away from 8
避免,摆脱,离开get back 回来,收回
get close to 接近get down 记下来,打下来,落下get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真(做某事)get into the habit of 染上…的习惯get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展get on well with 与…相处融洽get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉get round 传开,绕过,回避get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床,站起来,举办 get the car started /get the cat to start发动汽车get changed, get married, get paid, get engaged Go(v.)
go after 追求,设法得到go away 走开,离开go against 违反go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go all out 全力以赴go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉go by 走过,经过go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去go off 走开go out 熄灭,过时go over 审阅,检查,研究go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up上涨,上升 Keep(v.)
keep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep a diary写日记keep his family养家keep watch 注意,警惕,提防keep an eye on注意,照管keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住,想着keep away from (the edge of the cliff)远离,勿靠近keep off the grass勿接近(接触)keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep on继续(干)keep out 遮挡,使不入内keep silence 保持沉默(安静)keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep to不偏离keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况) Look(v.)
look after 照顾 ,照管look as if 看起来似乎look back(upon)回想,回顾look down on(upon)看不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 研究, 调查 ,了解look like 看起来像look on(upon)…as 把……看作look out 查出 找出look out (for)注意, 当心, 提防 look the same 看起来很像look through 翻阅, 看一遍look over (仔细)检查look up 查找,上涨, 好转, 向上看
Make(v)
make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应,允诺make a plan for 为……作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends (with)(和…)交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和 开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make much difference in/to 对…有很大影响make it a rule 总是……make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出)make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出make room 让地方make sense 讲得通,很有意义make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……make up 构成,占,编造,弥补 make up one’s mind 决心,利用make use of 利用 Put(v.)
put away 存起来,收拾起来put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)put down 写下来,put forward 提出,提前put in order 整理put into practice 实行put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)put on weight 增加体重put out 熄灭,生产,出版put up 举(架)起,修建,9
张贴,留宿 Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆发,突然发生carry out 开展,执行,实现check out 查明,结帐die out 消失,灭亡find out 找出,查出give out 分发,散发,用完hand out分发help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出look out 留神,当心
pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭,关熄run out of 用完send out 发出,派遣set out发出,开始show…out 领……出去try out 实验work out 算出,解决,制定出out of 从……向(往)外out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业,没工作out of one’s reach 够不着 Take(v.)
take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下take a look at 看一下take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相take aim 瞄准take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take along 随身带着take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把…打发走take back 收回,让退(货)take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占take care 注意,当心take care of 照顾,负责take charge of 负责take exercise 做运动take…for granted 视为当然,想必是take hold of 抓住,握住take in 订阅,使上当,收留take…in one’s arm (拥)抱take it easy 别紧张,放松些take note(notice)of 注意,理会take notes 记录,作笔记take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉take (a day)off 休假(一天)take office 就职,上任take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈现……面貌,开始从事take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败take (an active) part in(积极)参加take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务take place 发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take pride in 为……感到骄傲take the place of 代替,取代take turns 轮流take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)take up arms 拿起武器 Up(adv.)
add up(把两个或两个以上的数)加起来add up to总计为......back up 支持;倒退break up 打碎;终止,结束bring up 教育,抚养;呕吐build up 逐步建立、增强,增进call up 打电话;使人想起cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来 clear up 清理;使变清;(天气)放晴close up(尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近catch up with 赶上come up 出现,走上前来come up with 追上,赶上;提出cut up 切碎;剪碎do up打扮;梳妆;把(头发等)扎起来draw up 起草,制订dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮end up 结束,告终 end up in/ as fill (up )with…用……装满get up 起床;起立give up 放弃;投降go up 上升,(物价等)上涨;grow up 成熟;成年;发展hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话)hold up 举起;耽搁;延迟keep up with 跟上,不落后keep up (使)不低落;坚持live up to 无愧于;做到;符合light up照亮;使放光彩 line up 排队,使排成一行make up 组成,构成;编造,虚构;化妆弥补make up for 补偿,弥补make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意put up 举起;建造;张贴, 留宿put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人) pull up停止 pick up 接收, 捡起;(车等)搭载人;偶然学会 round up使集合在一起ring up 打电话set up 创立,建立,; 竖起,建造show up 来到,露面stand up 起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚take up 开始从事;占去,占据tear up撕毁,取消sum up 总结,概括stay up 不睡,熬夜take up 占去,占据turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大up to (数量上)多达;(时间上)直到; 取决于up to date 现代化的,最新的use up 用完,耗尽throw up 呕吐,吐出turn up 到达,出现wake up 醒来wall up accidents杜绝事故warm up (使)暖起来;(使)变热wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸 Set (v.) 10
set about doing开始(着手)做set an example for sb. 作出榜样set down 放下,写(记)下set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着set off 使爆炸,引起,起程set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述set sail 起航set to work (使)开始做……set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立 Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)turn down 拒不采纳,开小点turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉turn on(off) 打开(关)turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑turn to 求助于,翻到,转到turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找 Way(n.)
all the way 全程,一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说(问)by way of 取道,经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙in any way 在任何(哪)方面
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way 怎样也不,一点也不in the (a) family way 怀孕了in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍lead the way 带路make one’s way to 向……走去lose one’s way 迷路make way for 给……让路on the way (to) 在(去)……路上 Word(s)(n.)
break one’s word不信守诺言,失信eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话have word 得到信息 in a word总之
18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害,对……不行 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近 be eager for 渴望 be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适,适合 be good at 对……有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适(适合)be thandful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名 24个常用“in+名词+of”结构
in advance of在……前面 in behalf of为了,为了……的利益
in celebration of 庆祝 in commemoration of纪念,庆祝 in favour of 赞成,主张 in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎 in need of 需要 in view of 鉴于,考虑到
in possession of 拥有 in respect of 关于,就……而言 in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方 in support of 为了支持(拥护)…… in aid of 帮助
in case of 如果,万一,以防 in charge of 负责,管理 in defence of 保卫 in face of 面对 in front of 在……前面 in memory of 纪念 in place of代替 in praise of称赞in search of 寻找,搜寻 in spite of 尽管,虽然 注:同时注意以下相似结构: ○
in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in return for 作为……的报答 in addition to 加之,除……之外 in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比 11
in reply to作为对……的回报(答复) in(with)reference to关于 in preparation for为……作准备 in reward for 作为……的报酬 in answer to回答,响应 in opposition to 与……相反,反对 in response to 回答,响应in(with) regard to 关于 可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物 cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯 inform sb of sth通知某人某事 remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况 rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物 rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况
接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词
like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事 love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事 begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事 start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事 continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做
can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事 attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事 cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事 接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词
(1) rember to do sth记住要做某事 rember doing sth记得曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事 (4) try to do sth设法要做某事 try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事 动名词前省略介词 in 的18 个常用结构
be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心 be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事 be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了 have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气 have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难 habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难 have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲 have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难 have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心
have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦 find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难 lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事 spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱(时间)做某事 waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事
There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难 There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用 There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义
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