高考英语写作模板

高三英语复习迎考书面表达必备黄金短语与句型

必备黄金短语：

首先——first of all/to begin with /to start with/ in the first place/ first and foremost

其次——What’s more/ Moreover/Furthermore/In addition/ Additionally/ On top of this/ Besides 表对比：on the one hand, on the other hand 表原因：because of, thanks to, due to, owning to 表结果：therefore, thus, as a result, so 表转折：however, nevertheless, yet 表结论：in conclusion, in a word, in brief, to sum up

更糟糕的是——What’s worse/ Even worse/ To make matters worse/ Worse still 更重要的是——More importantly/ What is more important is that------

众所周知——As we all know/As is known to all/It is known that/What is known is that------ It is widely accepted that------/ It is widely acknowledged that------

如下——as follows/in the following ways 相反的——on the contrary 相比之下 in/by contrast 保护环境 to protect the environment 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon

开拓心胸 to broaden the mind 松散身心 to relax oneself 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition 跟上时代 to keep up with the times

培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character

贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage 美化环境 to beautify the environment 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life

造成损害 to do damage to 对……有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to 不辞辛劳 to take pains to 对……有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder

闯红灯 to run through the red light符合需要 to meet the demand 不遗余力 to spare no efforts to 承受负担 to bear the responsibility 缓和悲伤 to ease (alleviate) the sorrow 把握机会 to seize the opportunity 树立楷模 to set a good example

接受教育 to receive education 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 跟随流行 to follow the fashion 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge 牢记在心 to bear ... in mind 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 犯法 to violate the law

对……充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to 变胖 to gain weight 符合需要 to serve the purpose 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities 逃避现实 to escape the reality

达到目标 to achieve the aim 奠定基础 to lay the foundation 失去耐心 to lose patience 养成……的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit 采取行动——take actions/measures 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam 予……以威胁 to pose a threat to

产生不同 to make a great difference 过着幸福/艰苦的生活——live a happy/hard life 黄金句型: 一.开篇 1. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

2. Faced with .., quite a few people argue that .. / 3. Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

4. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

二.比较 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 4. A and B differ in several ways.

5. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 6. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

三. 原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation./A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

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2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. / 3. The factors that contribute to this situation include... 4. The change in ...largely results from the fact that... / 5. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

6. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... 7. Perhaps the primary factor is that … 8. But the fundamental cause is that ...

四. 证明 1. No one can deny the fact that ...= There is no denying the fact that…...= It goes without saying that…… =There is no doubt that……= We can’t ignore the fact that…… 2. Recent studies indicate that ... 3. There is sufficient evidence to show that ... 4. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

五. 批驳 1. Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. 2. Many of us have been under the illusion that... 3. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

4. It makes no sense to argue for ... 5. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ... 六. 后果 1. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 2. Its consequence can be so great that... 七. 结尾 1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3. It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 4. In summary, to solve the above-mentioned problem, we should ... 5. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 6. Taking all these into account, we ...

高三英语读写任务作文专题突破---如何写概括

30个词的摘要怎么写？

Part I. 什么是摘要？概括部分包含几种能力。第一要看清楚文章的结构，设法反映出原文中作者的观点。第二要具有意义筛选的能力，学会区分事实和观点、重要和次要、普遍与特殊、相关与不相关、原因和结果等复杂的逻辑关系。第三要有用英文解释英文的能力，用自己简单的语言解释比较复杂的语言文字，不能抄袭原文。

一、概括的标准：抛弃次要，瞄准写作目的。标准的概括采用浮凸式的表达方式，第一句话是主题句，清楚明白地告诉了读者文章的写作目的，这句话的质量决定了概括的成败。后面的句子对主题句进行解释和支撑，凡是意义在主题之外的要毫不吝啬地予以删除。 二、概括的写作步骤：

1. 确定主题句。确定阅读文章的主题句，一般在段首。没有主题句的需要自己组合。

2. 寻找关键词。分析主题句意义，确定关键词，关键词一般体现为名词、形容词，关键词的数目决定了概括的信息浓度。 3. 重构主题句。概括的主题句逻辑上要统摄后面所有的支撑句。可以从作者的写作目的逆推，反映写作目的主题句是高度抽象的，它基本决定了概括的质量。

4. 重组支撑句。支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句，可以是补充过程或者提供证据。 口诀：简括为：缩长见短，省却细腻。（括：概括性。见：间接引语。短：短的连词。细腻：细节和例子）

三、概括的形式：“主题句+支撑句” 即“主题+主题的什么”。 文体 主题句 支撑句 议论文 文章论点（一句） 文章论据（两三句） 记叙文 故事的写作目的/ 主题（一故事大意（两三句） 句） 说明文 说明的对象/ 观点/ 现象 解释/ 分述 附：广东高考概括部分评分细则：1．完全糊涂地照抄原文，连人称都不改的，得0分；2．机械死板地照抄原文，只改人称的，得1分； 3．稍微灵活地抄原文，改主语，宾语、原文词序的，得2分； 4．创造性地抄，改主语，宾语、原文词序还有句子结构的，最多得3分。 5．结构、用词，词性变化比较好的4至5分。

Part II. 写概括的具体方法 Ⅰ.The Steps of Writing a Summary A.定时态：如果阅读材料是过去时，那么基本时态用过去时；如果是现在的，那么基本时态用现在时；不过，模板的开

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头语一般为现在时如The passage tells us that----- - --.

B.定人称：一般情况下采用第三人称来写作。（特殊如书信的，可能会使用第一、二人称；） C.定技巧：结合相关技巧，重新组句。 1)Use words of similar meanings同义替换法

I didn’t catch any fish owing to the fact that I was not patient. =I didn’t catch any fish_________ I was not patient.

2)Adopt the opposite way when saying a sentence正话反说法 You will fail. = You will ___. 3)Change the part of speech词性转换法 Patience is very important. Patience is of ____ . 4)Change the structure of a sentence句式变化法

语态变换：Parents should give children more praise. →Children should ________ more praise. 简单句变复合句： Children should be encouraged more. This will help them learn faster. Children should be encouraged more, _______ will help them learn faster.. 5)Use the shortest possible transitions连词衔接法

注意使用一些短而精的连词，如but, and, so, while, however, then, yet, for, therefore, thus, including, instead of 等。

We should encourage children. We should not scold them.= We should encourage children___ scolding them.

6) Change the order of the words.词序改变法

D. 下列是常规的实用技巧。Skill1: Omit (省略) the details Skill2: Omit the repetitions

Skill3: Omit the examples Skill4: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific(具体的) words Skill5: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧： 1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。

2) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。

3) 删除具体例子。不过，阅读材料本身是由几个具体例子构成的，如阅读材料是谈西方种种节日的，如删除具体例子，则概括很难达到30个词，那就选择一至两个例子（即一两个主要节日）。注：原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 4) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：

“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.” 可以概括为：“She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.” 5) 把文章的对话或直接引语(的要点)改成间接引语叙述。

6) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。7) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例： “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”

可以概括为： “He was very brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”

可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.” 8) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。

Ⅲ.Task2: find out how to summarize the whole passage ① 段意合并法 (说明文、应用文)

第一步, 通读全文, 领略大意; 第二步,小结每一段的大意;

第三步, 根据每一段的大意以及作者的侧重点, 综合归纳全文的大意.

对于说明性或描述性短文，可以用概括性文字说明某一现象。比如，可以概括如下 “This article points out the common phenomenon…” ② 要素串联法（记叙文）

记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有：故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。记叙文通常要交待清楚五要素的内容，即where, when, what, who, how, 给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的故事。事情的叙述通常按时间的顺序叙述，让读者易于把握所叙述内容之

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间的内在关联，我们必须抓住记叙文的写作特点或思路，从而更好地理解文章主题，概括出比较中肯的短文中心大意。 ③ 主题概括法（议论文）

第一、找出关键词和全文或段落的主题句。任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。一般地说，主题词通常是名词、动词或形容词。

第二、根据原文的词句(一般指关键词和全文或段落的主题句), 进行改写: 或用相应的同义词，或进行句型转换(如主动句改为被动句等等). 千万不要原封不动地抄写原文的词句. 第三、用连词连接各部分，使它连贯；

第四、整合中心要点，使用形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语合并、简化句子，使之符合概括短文内容要点的词数(30个词左右)。

议论文通常用来讲明道理、议论是非、提出观点和看法。作者先正面或反面提出论点，然后用事实论证论点，最后以重申论点或提出建议的方式得出结论。议论文的主题句通常在首段或尾段，或者在各段的首句或尾句。

尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。可以采用如下方法概括：The writer of this article thinks that… 或者你认为本材料的观点代表了一些人的思想，就可以说Some people think… 还可以从中立的角度或用“无人称”的方式来说The article gives the view that… Exercise: Match the main idea with the proper skill.

5. It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, “I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.” I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, “ I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”

“So do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?” “Well, I’d prefer to stay here,” I said. “ You see, I’ve forgotten my key.” “Your what?” he called. “My key,” I shouted.

Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me

Which skill: ____________________________ 点拨：

1）这是一篇记叙文，请从原文中划出时间、地点、人物、事情的经过和结果。 2）填充下面所给的summary, 注意如何借用词法，语法简化句子。 Summary:

On arriving home __________ in the morning, the writer failed to wake up __________ by ringing the doorbell. He tried to _______________, but was found by _____________. Soon his shouting woke his wife. Ⅳ.积累模板Some Summary Models for You要注意归纳和积累summary中常用的句式或模板。 A.如议论文的概要通常可以如此开头：

The essay/passage/author highlights the importance of encouragement for students. The essay/passage/author argues in support of …, stating that …

The essay/passage/author argues that we must not only value those who come first or are the best in any field but the others whose effort push them to success. The essay/passage/author discusses the impact of email.

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The essay/passage/author compares friendship with the comfort of home. The essay/passage/author outlines the harmful effects of smoking. B.而记叙文的概要则可以从以下模板中选择：

The passage/story is about a misunderstanding between a student and a teacher.

The author tells us a story about a ________. The passage is a story about ________. According to the passage, the hero in the story ________.

C.通用型模板： According to the passage, we know…/ This article is mainly about… The writer states that…/ As can be learn this passage, - - -/ The passage says that… In this passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of 另外，更具体一点： (1) 记叙文概要模板

a.点明写作目的类The writer tells us…（主题）by showing us an example of…, who/which…（故事情节）. b.作者经历类： In the passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of doing sth, which…… c. 他人经历类： This passage is mainly about sb’s experience of doing sth….. (2) 议论文概要模板The article gives the view that…should/shouldn’t…（主题）.…..（补充论据）. The passage highlights(强调) the importance of sth…../ The author argues that… (3) 说明文概要模板

a. 现象揭示类This article points out the common phenomenon ----（主题), which…（.补充解释）.

b. 利弊对比类： The article compares the disadvantages/ benefits of A and B. A…while B… The passage discusses the impact(影响)of sth. On the positive side…, but it may also…. c. 研究显示类： The study reveals(揭露) that…/ The purpose of the report is to show that… Part III. 概括大意时应注意的几个事项 1. 不可忽略, 忘记写. 概括要点占5分.

2. 不可一字不漏地完全照抄原文.( 但可以灵活地抄，特别对基础差的同学) 3. 不可加入自己的观点. 必须忠于原文、忠于作者.

4. 不要概括太广，缺乏针对性，也不要只针对原文某个细节太狭窄. 5. 不要用列举、描绘性语言当成概括性语言.

6. 不要只用一个简单句来概括.或写得太多句子（单词）。 7. 要注意文体特征. 文体不同, 概括的方式也不同. 8. 不要把概括跟下文写成一起。（即要求分段）

9．不要用序号标概括和下文，注意概括和下文构成一个不可分隔、完整的文章。 附：练习参： I. “定技巧：结合相关技巧，重新组句。”练习

1) because 2) not succeed 3) of great importance 4) be given； which 5) instead of

利弊类作文

说明事物优点的常用句式

1. There are several advantages of … The first / biggest advantage is that…

……有几方面的优点，第一个/最大的优点是

2. Nothing / Few things can equal / match with …in terms of…

在……方面，（几乎）没有什么东西可以和……相媲美。

3. In spite of / Despite the disadvantages / side effects, it has its advantages / beneficial effects.

尽管存在一些缺点 / 负面影响，但它并非一无是处。 说明事物缺点的常用句式

1. However, just like anything else, …has its negative sides as well.

但是，和其他事物一样，…… 也有其不好的一面。

2. However, the disadvantages can not be ignored. 但是，缺点也是不能忽视的。

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3. However, just as everything has two sides,…also has many disadvantages.

但是，正如每个个事物都有两面性一样，…… 也有很多缺点。 4. As the proverb goes, every coin has its two sides , . …is no exception.

正如有句言语所说的那样，每件事物都有利有弊。……也不例外。 5. However, the negative aspects are also apparent/ obvious/ evident. To begin with, …. To make matters worse, …. Worst of all, …不足之处也是显而易见的.首先,…;更糟的是,;最后…。 表明事物利大于弊的常用句式

1. As to me, I think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 就我而言，我认为利大于弊。 2. Anyway, I still believe … has more advantages than disadvantages.

不管怎样，我仍然相信…… 的利大于弊。

3. But for me, I think what is more important is its positive sides.

但就我而言，我认为它积极的一面更加重要。

范文：养宠物 1. 养宠物有很多优点。2. 宠物也会引发一些问题。3. 我的态度

Keeping a Pet

Nowadays it is common to see people keep a dog or cat or a pet of another kind all over the world.

There are many advantages of keeping a pet. For one thing, pets are good companions. This is especially important for people who live alone and for the old who do not go out much. Some pets can also help to protect the house from thieves. For another, dogs and cats like to play and can give hours of amusement to children and adults. Taking care of an animal also helps children to develop a sense of responsibility and to learn about the nature.

However, keeping a pet, just like anything else, has its negative sides as well. It may also give rise to some problems. For example, some pets are dirty and tend to transmit some sort of disease. Worst of all, Some dogs may attack and seriously injure small children for the reason that their owners don’t train them properly or actually encourage them to be aggressive.

To sum up, there are more advantages than disadvantages to keeping a pet, especially for lonely people and children. Meanwhile, it is, however, quite necessary to bear in mind that pets should be well trained in case they attack people.

图画类作文

描述图画常用句式 As is vividly shown /betrayed/indicated in the picture, …/ As we can see in the picture, …

揭示主题常用句式 The picture is trying to tell us that …

This drawing mirrors a common social phenomenon, which has aroused our social concern and is in fact thought-provoking.

This picture reflects a common phenomenon that…

What the picture wants to stress is that some people in society….

There’s no denying that the picture shows a real phenomenon in society that...

This picture is thought-provoking and what it reflects is an increasing phenomenon in our society, one that should be given serious thought to.

This has become a common phenomenon in our country, which we should give serious thought to. What the picture conveys here is that…

分析原因常用句式 1. The reason why … is that …/ 2. There are many reasons accounting for … 3. There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon.

5. Many factors contribute to this phenomenon, which can be listed as follows. To begin with,…In addition,… Last but not the least,…

6. …be responsible for ../ shoulder the blame for …/be to blame for…

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7. … be a major source of…; …be another major contributor to…

提出建议常用句式 As far as I am concerned/ From my point of view,…

Be(not) supposed to…/ It is better/advisable to…/ I consider it necessary that sb should …

Only in this way can we…/Only with combined efforts can we…/Only by doing sth can we…/ Only when sb do sth can we…

had better do sth/ might as well do sth./ It’s high time that sb should do sth/sb did sth 范文: 雾霾

Recently ,the air quality in China has raised widespread concern. As is indicated in the picture, an old man and his grandson are taking a walk in the street with masks covering their mouths. As the haze is becoming heavier and heavier, they find it hard to see the buildings and trees around them clearly.

What the picture conveys here is that air pollution is quite severe in China. Many factors account for this phenomenon. In the first place, vehicles sending large quantities of poisonous gases are a major source of air pollution. Furthermore, factories that release a great deal of smoke are also responsible for the poor air quality. Besides, burning material like coal or oil for homes and offices is another major contributor to air pollution.

Personally, to better the air quality, the government and the common citizens should make joint efforts. Riding and walking are wise options for public travels. Meanwhile, effective laws are supposed to be made to guarantee good air quality.

观点对比类作文

模板 一. Para. 1 There are different opinions among people as to whether we should…

Para. 2 Some people are in favor of this opinion, they think…

Para. 3 However, some others are against it, arguing that… Para. 4 From my point of view, we should …

二．Para. 1 Opinions on this matter vary from person to person./

Para. 2 People in favor of it state that …. Para. 3 At the same time, others hold a quite different point of view.

Para. 4 In my opinion, I belong to the supporters/ opponents. (2012 江苏南京南通三模) 近年来，有些大学自主招生的面试题目引起热议，如”玉皇大帝和佛主如来，谁的权力大“。考生和社会对此褒贬不一。请用英文写一篇短文，内容如下： 面试也是选拔人才的一种方式； 支持方 其问题更具开放性，挑战性，无固定答案，能考查考生应答问题，思考和判断性的思维能力。 问题怪异，远离考生实际生活，让考生不知所措；不能真正的考查考生的知识能力。 反对方 你的观点 …..（至少两点） In recent years some universities have put a series of weird questions to the applicants in their interviews of independent enrollment, causing a stir among the students and society. They have sharply divided opinions. People in favor of it state that the interview is a fantastic way for colleges to find students that they really need. It may contribute to building up students’ abilities to answer questions as well as think independently and critically, due to their challenging questions, which perhaps even don’t have an exact answer.

However, some others are against it, arguing that some questions are so odd and strange that students may have butterflies in their stomach and don’t know what to do when faced with them. What’s more, such questions are not able to make out whether a student is smart or hard-working

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enough.

As far as I am concerned, I belong to the supporters. We should make the most of the chance to show ourselves, which can be a great treasure to our life. These questions also warn us not to be buried in papers and books in case we are totally not familiar with the changing world. In short, only when we improver our competence, can we cope with all of these as a piece of cake. 高考作文---图表类

图表作文分类:1 曲线图: graph 表格: table 饼状图: pie chart 柱状图: bar chart 【常用句式】 1. As can be seen from the chart，... As is shown in the chart，...

2. From the graph/data/results/information above， it can be seen/concluded/shown that… 3. The graph shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...

4. There is a sharp/ gradual /sudden/ rapid/ steady/ evident / apparent rise /increase /decline / reduction in… from…to…

5. The number of…rises /increases /drops/ declines/ falls down / decreases sharply/ slightly/ slowly/greatly by …% from…to…

6. The number of… remains steady/ stable/ the same.

5. The chart shows that about 60 percent of the students want to go to college.

= The chart shows that the students who want to go to college account for/make up 60%. = The chart shows that the percentage of the students who want to go to college is 60%. = The chart shows that the students wanting to go to college are in the majority, at 60%. 6. Compared with A, B has a higher percentage, at …%. A ranks first, followed by B at…%, and C at …%.

2010年央视春晚的广告收入创新高，但节目中的植入广告引发了热议。最近，某网站举行了一次题为“对今年春晚植入广告的态度”的调查，请根据以下饼图(pie chart)所示信息用英语写一篇短文，并提出你自己的看法。

范文

The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programs.

As is shown in the pie chart, 20% of the people surveyed think it acceptable, for the product placement appears in the programs naturally. And 15% of them consider it necessary for CCTV to make money from product placement, which is of great benefit to the development of CCTV itself.

However, among the people surveyed, more than one third of them complain that the product placement has nothing to do with the programs. 25% of them even feel hurt seeing so much of it. Furthermore, the rest 10% hold the view that great harm has been done to the image of CCTV.

From the chart we can draw a conclusion that most of the people surveyed are against

product placement in the programs. In my opinion, product placement nowadays is almost unavoidable, but it should not damage the art of the show and should take the audience’s feelings into account. (151 words)

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