普通高校专升本英语翻译专项强化真题试卷22 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． 理论上说，你的计划听上去不错，但实际上行得通吗?
正确答案：Your plan sounds good in theory，but will it work in practice? 解析：本题考查几个固定短语的译法。“理论上说”可译为in theory／theoretically；“听起来不错”可译为sound(s)good；“实际上”可译为in practice。
2． 只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆往事时就会感到心满意足。
正确答案：As long as you keep working hard all your life，you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction．
解析：本题考查条件状语和常用短语的译法。根据“只要”可知，可将本句译为as long as引导的条件状语从句，注意主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“一辈子”可译为all your life；“不停地努力工作”可译为keep on working hard；“回忆往事”可译为recall the past(days)；“感到心满意足”可用feel a glow of satisfaction表示。
3． 地震中，许多房屋受损严重，成千上万的人无家可归。
正确答案：A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake，so that thousands of people were left homeless．
解析：本句考查it作形式宾语的译法。真正的宾语为不定式短语“to use your…for shopping on the Internet…”，翻译时直接用不定式短语代替it，顺译即可。“shopping on the Internet”可译为“网购”。
4． 一旦他适应了新的环境，他就会取得更大的进步。
正确答案：Once he has been adjusted to thenew environment，he will make greater progress．
解析：英语中表达“适应”的词组很多，另有adapt oneself to，be suitable to等。
5． 我们到达那里时又累又饿，and worst of all we couldn’t find any food．
正确答案：When we arrived，we were exhausted and hungry． 解析：根据后面的句子可以判断要补充的为时间状语从句，虽然没有明显的“当……时候”，但考生在做题时得细心判断句子所隐含的意思；其次表“劳累”的词有tired，worn out，exhaust，fatigue等。
6． Both the cars一出发就抛锚。
正确答案：broke down as soon as they set out 解析：抛锚break down；“一……就……”的表达有as soon as；immediately；instantly；the minute；the second；the instant等等。出发set out；start off；leave；depart。
7． He is so foolish竟然认敌为友。
正确答案：as to regard enemies as friends
解析：将……视作regard…as…；后面的句子结构还需要跟前面已给的结构吻合，即so…as…。
8． 除了发动机外，这辆小轿车的车况不错。
正确答案：Every part of the car except for the engine is in good condition.
9． 我们往往认识不到的是，看似无用的东西也许从长远来看大有裨益。
正确答案：What we don’t realize is that what seems to be useless may，in the long run，prove (to be)beneficial．
解析：主语从句：what we don’t realize；表语从句：that what seems to be useless…；长远角度in the long run／term；beneficial有益的，有利的。
10． 没过多久，房子外面就聚集了很多人。
正确答案：Not long after, many people got together outside the house.
11． 人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。
正确答案： Only when people fall ill can they come to know the value of health.
12． 那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一起住在城里。
正确答案：The old man would rather live alone in the countryside than live with his son in the city. / The old man prefers living alone in the countryside to living with his son in the city. /The old man prefers to live alone in the countryside rather than live with his son in the city.
解析：本句主要考查固定句型。“宁愿干……，也不愿干……”可译为“would rather do…than do…”或“prefer doing…to doing…”或“prefer to do…than do…”。
13． 我们预料我们的计划会遇到一些人的反对。
正确答案：We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our
plan.
14． 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。
正确答案：She came across some old photographs in a drawer.
15． 就结构而言，这篇文章相当不错。
正确答案：As far as the structure concerned，the article is quite good． 解析：as far as就……而言。
16． 我希望我们的友谊地久天长。
正确答案：I wish our friendship will last forever.
17． 她对知识有强烈的渴望，但不知道如何求知。
正确答案：She has a strong desire for knowledge, but she doesn’ t know how to obtain it.
18． 我终于在车站附近的一家店里找到了你要的那本书。
正确答案：I finally managed to track down the book you wanted in a shop near the station.
19． 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。(或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。)
正确答案：The new library is three times as large as the old one．
20． 在业余时间里，他专心学习一门新技术。
正确答案：He concentrates on learning a new technique in his spare time．
