2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试英语试卷(含答案)

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Cold, or da han in Chinese, is the last solar term in the annual solar calendar. Here are some things about Major Cold. Cold current

During Major Cold, as the cold current moves southward, the weather is often cold to the extreme. Though the related data in China show that the lowest temperature in a year is usually recorded during the Major Cold period, it may not be as cold as Minor Cold in most a reason the whole since spring is approaching. Dispelling(驱散) cold

During Major Cold, the freezing weather has a big influence on Chinese people's lives. Rather than take up outdoor activities, people tend to reduce movements and choose to stay at home to keep fit in various ways. For example, to stay warm, people in Beijing have a habit of eating dispelling cold cake, a kind of rice cake that is thought good to warm and nourish(滋养). Besides, in Chinese, “rice cake” has the same pronunciation with the words “higher in a new year”, which symbolizes good luck and continual promotion. For another example, residents in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province like to drink nourishing chicken soup during Major Cold.

The ending and the beginning

Major Cold often coincides(重叠) with the end of the year, so the folk customs of this period have an added sense of farewell to the old and welcoming the new. With the traditional Spring Festival around the corner, people are busy making preparations for it, like stocking up delicacies, sweeping and decorating. The cheerfulness of the reunion adds warmth to the cold winter days.

1、What is the feature of Major Cold? A. Lasting much longer than Minor Cold. B. Being colder than Minor Cold on average. C.Resulting from cold current moving southward. D.Dropping to the lowest temperature of the year. 2、How do Chinese people respond to Major Cold? A. By doing exercise to keep healthy.

B.By expressing new year's resolution. C.By eating specific food to keep warm. D. By decorating their houses to dispel cold. 3、In which part of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Culture.

B. News.

C. Diet.

D. Art.

I am a boy who likes reading and I read all kinds of books. When I do this, I have ended up with two speeds-fast and slow depending on how worthwhile I find the book. I like to analyze and ponder over the words and contents of the books, which can sharpen my mind. When I read the book Intrinsic Motivation(《内在动机》), I ask myself, “What kind of book is it?” Well, first of all, I have to say Dan Pink writes well, which is probably not surprising as he is a speechwriter for an American leader. The text is neither academically difficult nor overly casual. It states information clearly without effort. The subject matter of the book is motivation, and it starts with a discussion of how external motivation is less effective for modern knowledge work, where wide intelligent decision-making and innovation are essential.

The book shows that the tricky nature of how we are truly motivated is uncovered with plenty of examples and descriptions of sound research. For example, it is shown how payment can signal that a task is undesirable and so reduce intrinsic motivation. The heart of the book is the analysis of intrinsic motivation, in particular through the three key elements of autonomy, mastery and purpose. The rest of the book then takes an applied position, showing how these principles can be applied in the workplace. The book ends up with a

comprehensive summary, covering the contents from several different angles and providing an easy future reference.

This is the sort of book I like most. Unsurprisingly, perhaps, I took quite a long time to read and re-read this excellent book. It covers the subject of motivation strongly and well, and is now one of my definitive references in a rather large library. 4、What does the underlined phrase \"ponder over\" in paragraph 1 mean? A.Think about.

B.Speak out.

C.Cut down.

D. Take over.

5、What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The effects of external motivation. B. The elements of worthwhile books. C.The author's understanding of the book. D. The author's intelligence for reading books.

6、How does the book mainly expand on the nature of intrinsic motivation? A.By highlighting instances. C.By drawing comparisons. 7、What is the text? A.A news report. C.A novel.

B.A biography. D.A book review. B.By making assumptions. D.By listing statistics.

James Rilling of Emory University in Atlanta published the study in The Royal Society in November, 2021. His team surveyed 50 grandmothers each with one biological grandchild be-tween 3 and 12 years old and one of their own child. They also measured the brain function as the participants viewed pictures of their grandchild and the same-sex parent of the grandchild. Researchers found that grandmothers viewing their grandchild's pictures activated parts of the brain that involved emotional empathy(共鸣) and movement. In contrast, the study also found that when grandmothers viewed images of their adult child, they showed stronger activation in an area of the brain associated with cognitive(认知的) empathy. That indicates they may be trying to cognitively understand what their adult child is thinking or feeling and why, but not as much from the emotional side. Compared with results from an earlier study by the Rilling lab of fathers viewing photos of their children, results showed that grandmothers activated more parts of the brain that involved emotional empathy and motivation.

“That suggests that grandmothers tend to feel what their grandchildren are feeling when they interact with them,” Rilling said, “If their grandchild is smiling, they're feeling the child's joy. And if their grandchild is crying, they're feeling the child's pain and sorrow.” In many societies, grandmothers are important caregivers, and their investment is often associated with improving their grandchildren's well-being.

It's part of the reason why the US celebrates Grandparents' Day each year on the first Sunday after Labor Day in September. The announcement was signed in 1978. “Because grandparents are usually free to love, guide and befriend the young without having to take the daily responsibility for them, they can reach out past pride and fear of failure and close the space between generations,” the announcement read.

8、How many generations were there at least in the participants' families? A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.

9、What did Rilling say about grandmothers and their grandchildren in paragraph 3? A. Their cognitive abilities.

B. Their emotional interaction.

C. Their respective preferences. D. Their important characteristics.

10、What did the 1978 announcement show? A. The fear of grandparents. C. The origin of Grandparents' Day.

B. Grandparents' Day activities. D. Grandparents' responsibilities.

11、What can be the best title for the text? A. Grandmothers Are More Likely to Be Emotional B. Grandmothers Empathize with Their Own Children C. Grandmothers Have Generation Gaps with Grandchildren D. Grandmothers Hold Deep Bond with Grandchildren

Cities are the planet's largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions(排放), so they offer the greatest opportunity to tackle climate change. Hitting net zero emissions by 2050, a target set at the COP26 summit, could be achieved more quickly using city digital twins—working virtual replicas(复制品) that help track, manage and reduce environmental damage rapidly. The United Nations says cities, the most suitable subjects, which occupy less than two percent of the Earth's surface, are major contributors to climate change, consuming almost 80 percent of the world's energy and producing more than 60 percent of greenhouse gas emissions. Urban areas are forecast to grow by another 2.5 billion people by 2050. Digital twins look and behave identically in their real-world physical environments. Similar technologies have been in use since NASA's Apollo moon mission in 1969, where computers and machine replicas were used to test and monitor spacecraft. Virtual 3D city models link to networks of sensors that collect data from buildings, transport, air quality and energy use, to see where emissions can be cut and efficiency improved.

The UK is planning a kind of national digital twins that will connect digital replicas man-aging buildings, factories, and the other infrastructure nationwide. And that could lead to en-tire virtual world online, part of a virtual reality space proposed by tech companies. Research shows that digital twins can save cities more than $280 billion globally by 2030 through more efficient urban planning. A provider of digital twins, Cityzenith, believes that net zero deadlines could be achieved 15 years early if the world's 100 biggest cities use the technology to remove carbon. “They are the perfect tool for managing and accelerating the energy transition,” said CEO Michael Jansen. “We could get to net zero emissions globally by 2035.”

In the US, the Digital Twin Consortium is working to standardize how digital twins are built and share data. Big tech companies around the world have developed software for

replica-ting cities, including a district of Berlin, the island nation of Singapore, and the entire city of Shanghai in China.

12、What are city digital twins used to do? A. Decorate cities. C.Popularize urban technology.

B. Change cities' climate. D. Reduce urban carbon emissions.

13、Why are cities chosen for the use of digital twins? A. They occupy most of the Earth's surface. B. They consume little of the world's energy. C.They produce little of solid waste pollution. D. They contribute most to the greenhouse effect.

14、Why is the Apollo moon mission mentioned in the text? A. To prove the accuracy of network data. B. To explain the application of digital twins. C. To tell us the importance of space tasks. D.To show the difficulty of urban construction.

15、What can we learn about city digital twins from the last two paragraphs? A. They lack research funding. C.They are practical and promising.

B. They have reached a standard level. D.They are complex and unrecognizable.

二、七选五

16、 Every company faces the same challenge: How can they show their uniqueness so that buyers will only purchase from them? Every employee faces a challenge as well: How can they make themselves special and secure their positions? ①_____ Here are four of them to help you become both unique and irreplaceable.

②_____ A owner of the Communicate clearly. Every job requires clear communication, business needs to set targets and expectations so that team members know exactly what they have to do and customers know exactly what they're getting.

③_____ When we take a first job or open a first business, we learn as quickly as we can, because we can see how much there is to know. The hardest employees to replace are those who never stop trying to improve, and the companies that stand out are the ones that are never left behind.

Develop creativity. ④_____ It's developed. It's the result of understanding the ideas and creations of others, and of building and improving your own plans. It's also what makes companies stand out and employees deliver extra value to their bosses.

Enjoy what you do. Both employers and customers are looking for one thing—happiness. We all want to enjoy ourselves-and no one wants to buy from or work with someone who's not enjoying what they do. ⑤_____ A.Crcativity isn't inborn. B. Always look to improving. C.Work smartly rather than hard.

D. If you look for a higher standard of living, be creative. E. Whoever you are, the solutions to the challenges are the same.

F.A director needs to explain clearly to the rest of the team what he's doing. G.It means choosing the work you like and enjoying the life your work gives you. 三、完形填空（20空）

A woman called Courtney has recently captured the attention of the Internet. She shared the 1 of how she became homeless. Courtney 2 how disaster struck when she lost her 3 in the exact same week that her husband did too. The couple 4 moved in Courtney's sister's but, unfortunately, the living 5 didn't work out. The pair 6 living on the streets. They slept in parks while completing the 7 intake process for shelter accommodation. After finally getting 8 , the couple faced further challenges. It was difficult to find work that 9 the shelter's requirements. Since her first video, Courtney has gathered a following of almost 70,000 people on the Internet where she highlights the 10 of being a homeless person. Her videos were recently spotted by Chelsey, a 11 woman who has given a lovely gift. Chelsey 12 she could be of more assistance. Chelsey said, \"I started 13 her story and thought it necessary to help. I knew people tend to send money or 14 , but I wanted to send her an opportunity. Cash is 15 , but I knew if I sent her a 16 , she could find virtual job opportunities on the Internet while searching for a full-time job.\"

Just a few weeks after sending Courtney the laptop, Chelsey realized she was in need of some assistance with her project. She 17 to pay Courtney to work for her. Courtney is now helping Chelsey write blog 18 about the stories about her project. Chelsey continued, \"We should be 19 in an unkind world, and give people opportunities, just because that you're homeless doesn't 20 you're not human.\" 17、A. secret 18、A. explained 19、A. life

B. opinion B. stressed B. job

C. story C. doubted C. family

D. success D. wondered D. money

20、A. eventually B. immediately 21、A. target 22、A. ended up 23、A. tiresome 24、A. rejected 25、A. asked

B. expense B. turned off B. necessary B. approved B. got

C. suddenly C. criterion C. came in C. nervous C. criticized C. made C. realities C. warm-hearted C. recognized C. writing C. shelters C. great C. flat C. pretended C. websites C. kind C. expect

D. initially D. situation D. set about D. smooth D. resigned D. met D. possibility D. cold-blooded D. worried D. copying D. supplies D. enough D. car D. chose D. posts D. strong D. wish

26、A. excitement B. lies 27、A. fresh-faced B. short-sighted 28、A. realized 29、A. hating 30、A. houses 31、A. nothing 32、A. desk 33、A. decided 34、A. plans 35、A. wise 36、A. mean

B. insisted B. following B. tickets B. everything B. laptop B. refused B. comments B. rich B. admit

四、语法填空

37、 A 23-year-old Chinese American vlogger is riding a new trend: mixing and matching modern clothes with traditional Han Chinese dress, or hanfu.

①_____ latter refers to a historical dress of the people in China, which is said ②_____(date) back more than 4,000 years. In recent ③_____(year), when Chinese people talk about hanfu, they usually picture a long flowing robe(长袍) with loose sleeves and a belted waist. However, it is ④_____(actual) a diverse term including different wardrobe trends from different dynasties.

In daily life, the vlogger often wears either an entire hanfu set ⑤_____ a blend of Chinese and Western elements. ⑥_____(know) as an Internet celebrity on social media, she ⑦_____ (post) videos of herself dressed in a mixture of ancient Chinese styles, with matching makeup since last year. Her social media account now has over 628,900 followers. She has also attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle and an e-commerce and popular video-sharing platform mainly ⑧_____(target) young generations.

\"I love hanfu and I love sharing it ⑨_____ the world. So I make videos for people to learn about this ancient type of dress, ⑩_____ allows me to learn more as well,\" the Chinese American vlogger said in an interview.

五、短文改错

38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Aimed at enriching our after-school life and develop our awareness of protecting our traditional culture, a Chinese folk music club is scheduled to be found soon. So club members are required now. Whoever had a good command of traditional Chinese folk music is warmly welcome to join in the club. The club will undoubtedly hold a variety of appealing activities, which are of greatly benefit to you. It is a club that you are bound to enjoy yourself while gaining knowledges and joy. Therefore, it is so a golden opportunity that you'd better not miss it.

To sign up for the club, you are supposed to hand in your person information to the Student Union by email before the evening of May 3rd. Hope all the students will take active part in it.

六、书面表达

39、假定你是李华,即将参加以“My Dream University”为主题的校英语演讲比赛。请给你的外国好友Jack写封邮件,内容包括: 1.征求备赛意见; 2.表示感谢。 注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.开头和结尾已为你写好。

___________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参

1、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中During Major Cold, as the cold current moves southward, the weather is often cold to the extreme.(大寒期间,随着冷流南下,天气往往冷到极点)可知,大寒的特色是降至一年中最低温度。故选D。 2、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中For example, to stay warm, people in Beijing have a habit of eating dispelling cold cake, a kind of rice cake that is thought good to warm and nourish. Besides, in Chinese, \"rice cake\" has the same pronunciation with the words \"higher in a new year\residents in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province like to drink nourishing chicken soup during Major Cold.(例如,为了保暖,北京人有吃驱寒糕的习惯,这种年糕被认为具有保暖和滋补的作用。此外,在汉语中,“年糕”与“新的一年更高”谐音,象征着好运和不断晋升。再比如,江苏南京的居民喜欢在大寒期间喝滋补鸡汤)可知,中国人通过吃特定的食物来保暖来应对大寒。故选C。 3、答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Cold, or da han in Chinese, is the last solar term in the annual solar calendar. Here are some things about Major Cold.(中国传统的阳历将一年分为24个节气。大寒,或中国的大寒,是每年阳历的最后一个节气。这里有一些关于大寒的事情)可推知,文章选自文化部分。故选A。 4、答案：A

解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词下文the words and contents of the books, which can sharpen my minds(书中的单词和内容,这可以使我的分钟变得更加敏锐)可知,划线单词所在句子,I like to analyze and ponder over the words and contents of the books, which can sharpen my mind.的意思是:我喜欢分析和思考书中的文字和内容,这可以使他的头脑变得清晰。故ponder over意为\"考虑,琢磨\"。A.Think over.仔细想想;B.Speak out.大声说出来;C.Cut down.减少;D.Take over.接管。故选A。 5、答案：C

解析：段落大意题。根据第二段When I read the book Intrinsic Motivation(《内在动

机》), I ask myself, “What kind of book is it?” Well, first of all, I have to say Dan Pink writes well, which is probably not surprising as he is a speechwriter for an American leader. The text is neither academically difficult nor overly casual. It states information clearly without effort. The subject matter of the book is motivation, and it starts with a discussion of how external motivation is less effective for modern knowledge work, where wide intelligent decision-making and innovation are essential.(当我读《内在动机》这本书时,我问自己:“这是一本什么样的书?”首先,我不得不说丹·平克文笔很好,这可能并不奇怪,因为他是一位美国领导人的演讲撰稿人。这本书在学术上既不困难,也不过于随意。它毫不费力就能清楚地陈述信息。这本书的主题是激励,它首先讨论了外部激励在现代知识工作中是如何不那么有效的,而在现代知识工作中,广泛的智能决策和创新是必不可少的)可知,第二段主要谈论了作者对《内在动机》从文笔到内容的理解。故选C。 6、答案：A

解析：论证方式题。根据第三段The book shows that the tricky nature of how we are truly motivated is uncovered with plenty of examples and descriptions of sound research. For example, it is shown how payment can signal that a task is undesirable and so reduce intrinsic motivation.(这本书通过大量的例子和对合理研究的描述,揭示了我们如何真正被激励的棘手本质。例如,研究表明,报酬可以表明一项任务不受欢迎,从而降低内在动机)可知,《内在动机》主要通过举例来阐述内在动机的实质。A.By giving examples.通过举例说明;B.By making assumptions.通过做出假设;C.By drawing comparisons.通过比较;D.By listing statistics.通过列出统计数据。故选A。 7、答案：D

解析：文章类型题。文章主要评论了《内在动机》一书以及带给作者的感受。由此可推知,本文是一篇书评。A.A news report.一篇新闻报道;B.A biography.传记;C.A novel.一部小说;D.A book review.书评。故选D。 8、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的His team surveyed 50 grandmothers each with one biological grandchild between 3 and 12 years old and one of their own child.(他的团队调查了50位祖母,每个祖母都有一个3至12岁的亲生孙子和一个自己的孩子。)可知,参与者的家庭有祖母,孙子以及祖母自己的孩子,所以研究对象中至少有祖孙三代人。故选B。

9、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的\"That suggests that grandmothers tend to feel what their grandchildren are feeling when they interact with them,\" Rilling said. \"If their grandchild is smiling, they're feeling the child's joy. And if their grandchild is crying, they're feeling the child's pain and sorrow.\"(\"这表明祖母在与孙子孙女互动时往往会感受到他们的感受,\"Rilling说。\"如果他们的孙子在微笑,他们就会感受到孩子的快乐。如果他们的孙子在哭泣,他们就会感受到孩子的痛苦和悲伤。\")可知,Rilling谈到了祖母和孙辈之间的情感互动:祖母的喜怒哀乐与孙辈的喜怒哀乐相关。故选B。 10、答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句In many societies, grandmothers are important caregivers, and their investment is often associated with improving their grandchildren's well-being.(在许多社会中,祖母是重要的照顾者,她们的投资往往与改善孙辈的福祉有关。)以及最后一段中It's part of the reason why the US celebrates Grandparents' Day each year on the first Sunday after Labor Day in September. The announcement was signed in 1978.(这也是美国每年在9月劳动节后的第一个星期日庆祝祖父母节的部分原因。该公告于1978年签署。)可知,1978年签署该公告表明了祖父母节来源于祖父母对孙辈们的关爱。故选C。 11、答案：D

解析：标题概括题。阅读全文,并根据第一段中的Researchers found that grandmothers viewing their grandchild's pictures activated parts of the brain that involved emotional empathy(共鸣) and movement.(研究人员发现,祖母观看孙子的照片会激活大脑中涉及情感同理心和运动的部分。)和第二段第一句In contrast, the study also found that when grandmothers viewed images of their adult child, they showed stronger activation in an area of the brain associated with cognitive(认知的) empathy.相比之下,该研究还发现,当祖母观看成年子女的图像时,她们在与认知同理心相关的大脑区域中表现出更强的激活。)可知,第一、二段介绍的是对祖母与孙辈的情感关系的研究;根据倒数第二段中In many societies, grandmothers are important caregivers, and their investment is often associated with improving their grandchildren's well-being.(在许多社会中,祖母是重要的照顾者,她们的投资往往与改善孙辈的福祉有关。)和最后一段It's part of the reason why the US celebrates Grandparents' Day each year on the first Sunday after Labor Day in September.(这也是美国每年在9月劳动节后的第一个星期日庆祝祖父母节的部分原因。)可知,后两段

介绍的是祖母对孙辈的照料有助于改善孙辈的福祉,美国还为此设立了祖父母节。综合以上内容可以推断,本文主要讲述的是祖母与孙辈的亲密关系。选项D\"祖母与孙辈有着深厚的感情\"符合文章主旨,适合做文章标题,故选D。 12、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Hitting net zero emissions by 2050, a target set at the COP26 summit, could be achieved more quickly using city digital twins—working virtual replicas(复制品) that help track, manage and reduce environmental damage rapidly.(2050年实现COP26峰会设定的净零排放目标,可以通过使用城市数字孪生技术--运行的虚拟复制品来更快地实现。这有助于快速跟踪、管理和减少环境破坏。)可知,城市数字孪生技术可以帮助快速跟踪、处理和减少环境破坏的问题。故选D。 13、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中The United Nations says cities, the most suitable subjects, which occupy less than two percent of the Earth's surface, are major contributors to climate change, consuming almost 80 percent of the world's energy and producing more than 60 percent of greenhouse gas emissions.(联合国表示,城市是最合适的研究对象,城市只占地球表面不到2%的面积,是气候变化的主要原因,消耗了全球近80%的能源,产生了60%以上的温室气体排放。)可知,城市消耗了世界近80%的能源并产生了60%以上的温室气体,是温室效应的最主要的原因之一,所以城市最适合使用数字孪生技术。故选D。 14、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Similar technologies have been in use since NASA's Apollo moon mission in 1969, where computers and machine replicas were used to test and monitor spacecraft.(自1969年美国国家航空航天局的阿波罗登月任务以来,类似的技术一直在使用,当时计算机和机器复制品被用来测试和监测航天器。)可知,文中提及\"阿波罗登月任务\"是为了解释数字孪生技术的实际应用。故选B。 15、答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中\"They are the perfect tool for managing and accelerating the energy transition,\" said CEO Michael Jansen. \"We could get to net zero emissions globally by 2035.\"(首席执行官迈克尔·詹森表示:“它们是管理和加速能源转型的完美工具。到2035年,我们可以实现全球净零排放。”)可知,该项技术是实用并具有前景的。故选C。

16、答案：EFBAG

解析：①下文“Here are four of them to help you become both unique and irreplaceable.”(下面是其中的四条,可以帮助你变得独一无二、无可替代。)中的“them”指代空处的“solutions”,与选项E.Whoever you are, the solutions to the challenges are the same.(无论你是谁,应对挑战的方法都是一样的。)相一致。故选E。

②上文“Every job requires clear communication.”(每一份工作都需要清晰的沟通。)说明任何工作都需要清晰的沟通,本题空格处和下文“A owner of the business needs to set targets and expectations so that team members know exactly what they have to do and customers know exactly what they're getting.”(企业所有者需要设定目标和期望,以便团队成员确切地知道他们必须做什么,客户确切地知道他们得到什么。)举了两种职业作为例子,与选项F.A director needs to explain clearly to the rest of the team what he's doing.(总监需要清楚地向团队其他成员解释他在做什么。)相一致。故选F。

③下文“The hardest employees to replace are those who never stop trying to improve, and the companies that stand out are the ones that are never left behind.”(最难取代的员工是那些从不停止努力提高的人,而脱颖而出的公司是那些从未被落下的公司。)从个人和企业两个角度强调了提高进步的重要性,与选项B.Always look to improving.(总是寻求改进。)相一致。故选B。

④上文“Develop creativity.”(发展创造力。)说明本段与创造力有关,下文“It's developed”(它是发展出来的)说明创造力可以逐渐发展出来,与选项A.Creativity isn't inborn.(创造力不是与生俱来的。)相一致。故选A。

⑤上文“Enjoy what you do.”(享受你所做的。)说明本段主要讲要享受你的工作、生活,与选项G.It means choosing the work you like and enjoying the life your work gives you.(这意味着选择你喜欢的工作,享受工作给你的生活。)相一致。故选G。 17、答案：C 18、答案：A 19、答案：B 20、答案：D 21、答案：D 22、答案：A 23、答案：B

24、答案：B 25、答案：D 26、答案：C 27、答案：C 28、答案：A 29、答案：B 30、答案：D 31、答案：C 32、答案：B 33、答案：A 34、答案：D 35、答案：C 36、答案：A

37、答案：①The②to date③years④actually⑤or⑥Known⑦has been posting/has posted⑧targeting⑨with⑩Which

解析：①the latter,后者,固定用法。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为The。

②date back,追溯,动词短语;be said to do sth.据说做某事,该空是动词不定式。故答案为to date。

③year,年,可数名词;recent,最近的,可知为复数。故答案为years。

④该空修饰be动词is,故为副词,actual是形容词,实际的,事实的,其副词为actually,实际(地),实际上。故答案为actually。

⑤either...or...,或者……或者……;此处表示视频博主通常或者穿一套完整的汉服,或者中西元素的混合服装。故答案为or。

⑥该句谓语是第⑦空,该空是非谓语动词;be known as...,被认为是,去掉be动词,过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为Known

⑦该空是谓语;根据时间状语since last year,自从去年,句子是现在完成时:have/has+done;主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用has; post,发布,过去分词为posted。故答案为has been posting/has posted。

⑧该句谓语是has attracted,空格处是非谓语动词作后置定语;platform和target(把……作为目标)是主动关系,表示:以年轻一代为目标的电子商务和流行视频分享平台,用现在分词表主动。故答案为targeting。

⑨share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,动词短语,此处指和这个世界分享它。故答案为with。

⑩该空是非性定语从句的关系词,先行词是前面的整个句子,用关系代词which指代先行词,作从句的主语。故答案为Which。 38、答案：

Aimed at enriching our after-school life and

develop our awareness of protecting our

developingfound soon. So club

foundedtraditional culture, a Chinese folk music club is scheduled to be members are required now. Whoever

had a good command of traditional Chinese folk hasmusic is warmly welcome to join in the club. The club will undoubtedly hold a variety of appealing activities, which are of to enjoy yourself while gaining

greatlythat benefit to you. It is a club you are bound greatwhereknowlwdgesso and joy. Therefore, it is a golden

knowledgesuchopportunity that you'd better not miss it.

To sign up for the club, you are supposed to hand in your Student Union by email before the evening of May 3rd. Hope all the students will take an active part in it.

解析：①develop→developing考查非谓语动词。此处and连接两个并列的宾语,故用动名词。

②found→founded考查被动语态。此处found是\"创建\"的意思,与club构成被动关系。 ③had→has考查时态。根据句意可知,此处应该用一般现在时。

④去掉join后的in考查介词。此处join是指加入某个组织并成为其中一员,不需要介词in。

⑤greatly→great考查形容词。此处形容词great修饰名词benefit。

person information to the

personal⑥that→where考查定语从句。此处先行词club在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。

⑦knowledges→knowledge考查名词。knowledge是不可数名词。 ⑧so→such考查副词。根据后面的名词结构可知,此处应该用such。

⑨person→personal考查形容词。此处要用形容词修饰后面的名词information。 ⑩take后加an考查冠词。take an active part in是固定短语,an不可省略。 39、答案： Dear Jack,

How are you recently? I'm going to participate in an English speech competition themed My Dream University. With time going by, I'm getting increasingly nervous, so I'm writing to ask for your advice.

Knowing that you have taken part in many competitions, I'd appreciate it if you could give me some practical suggestions. For example, how can I adjust my mindset, improve my contents and hold the attention from audience?

I truly believe that with your help, I'll have a better performance. Thanks a lot from the bottom of my heart. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours, Li Hua