2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题

英语试卷

亲爱的同学：

在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。

1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。将条形码横贴在答题卡第1页右上“贴条形码区”。

3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。

4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。

5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩!

第Ⅰ卷（选择题

第一部分

一、听力测试（共三节）

第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）

听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

1.A.Ithinkso.2.A.In2023.3.A.Anastronaut.4.A.Kind.B.Toby.B.At7:00.C.Prettynice.C.Fortwoyears.C.Great.共85分）

听力部分

B.Inthenewspaper.C.Atschool.B.Reading.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）

听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.6.HowdidNickgotoschooltoday?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.7.Whatkindofsandwichdoesthemanwant?A.Chicken.B.Beef.C.Egg.8.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoXi’an?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.9.What’sthelessonmainlyabout?A.Nature.B.Safety.C.Invention.10.Whatwouldthewomanprobablysaytothemannext?A.Howmuchisit?B.CanItryiton?C.Coulditbecheaper?11.Whichsceneistalkedabout?A.B.C.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecomplainstotheman.B.Sheseesthingsdifferently.C.Sheisgoodatsinging.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.Whydoestheboyinterviewthegirl?A.Forhishomework.B.Foranewsreport.C.Forcancerresearch.14.What’sCathy’sbiggestplanforthefuture?A.Totakephotos.B.Tobeagooddoctor.C.Tojoininfashionshows.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.Whatdoesthemanexercisefor?A.Losingweight.B.Relaxinghimself.C.Makingfriends.17.Whichsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Bikeriding.18.Whenaretheygoingtostartexercisetogether?A.Rightnow.B.Tomorrow.C.Thisweekend.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.WheredidSofiagolastnight?A.Ateahouse.B.Atheater.C.Abookstore.20.WhatdidSofiadothere?A.Shemadetea.B.Sheadmiredanopera.C.Sheperformedaplay.21.WhendidSofialeavethere?A.At7：00p.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At9：00p.m.22.Whichistrueaboutthetwospeakers?A.They’reinterestedinBeijingOpera.B.Theydon’tknowChinesewriters.C.Theywentonatriplastnight.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.WhatdidJacobdowhenhewasthree?A.Hestartedacharity.B.Hedrewamapperfectly.C.Hestudiedatacollege.24.Whatisthebookhe’swritingabout?A.Health.B.Math.C.Basketball.25.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJacob?A.Talentedandwarm-hearted.B.Quietandopen-minded.C.Funnyandwell-educated.第二部分笔试部分

二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—DoyouunderstandwhatImean?—________.I’mabitlost.A.VerymuchB.IhopenotC.NotreallyD.It’snothing2.—Mom,canItalktoyouaboutmyjoboffer,please?—________.A.GoaheadB.IseeC.MuchbetterD.Nevermind3.—Whattheheadmastersaidatthegraduationmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanystudents.—________.Itwasveryinspiring.A.IagreeB.ThankyouC.AllrightD.Mypleasure4.—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A.giveB.gaveC.havegivenD.willgive5.Jessica________everynightbeforeherChinesetestandgotgoodresults.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy6.—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive7.PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomeparty________tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.A.aboutB.fromC.withoutD.for8.—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A.situationB.challengeC.achievementD.advantage9.—TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.—Soundsveryinteresting.Idon’twanttomiss________.A.itB.anyC.noneD.one10.—Maryis________aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.—Agoodhabit.A.carefulB.angryC.nervousD.relaxed11.—Thehairproductisbeing________atpresent.—Youmeanifit’suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.A.usedB.testedC.shownD.sold12.—Excuseme,butwe________waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—I’msorry.A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.should13.—Sally________intotheroleofourgroupleader.—Really?I’mexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.A.ranB.brokeC.steppedD.looked14.—Hardtobelieve.Lukewontheschoolspeechcontest!—Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends’support________hisconfidence.A.tookawayB.madeupC.putawayD.builtup15.Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A.howshouldwetreatpeopleC.whatdidwesayinpublicB.whowecanlearnfromD.whyweneedteachers三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katiesaidgoodbyetoherparentsatthefrontdooroftheircandyshopastheydroveoffforavacation,andKatie___16___she’dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria’shelp.AuntMariadidn’thaveanyexperienceonbusiness,butsheisalwayscalled“___17___”.AsMariablewintothestore,shesaid,“Allright,Katiemylove,let’sgetthispartystarted.”Katietookherauntovertowherethefamilymadetheirowncandy,suchasfreshfudge(软糖).AuntMaria___18___apieceofchocolatefudge.“Hmm,”shesaid.“It’sgood,butnot___19___.Wecanaddsomethingtomakethatbasictasteexciting.”BeforeKatiecould___20___whatMariameant,thewomanhadgonetothekitchen.Katieheardherwalkingaround,openingdrawersandthefridge.Thenshecamebackwithherhandsfullofthings.She___21___themontheworksurfacewithahappytune(小调).“Brusselssprouts(甘蓝)?”Katiegaveheraunta___22___look.Shecouldn’tbeserious!Butshewas.Thewoman’shandswerebusy___23___thegreenvegetablesandthenaddingthosesmallpiecesintothefudge.Katie’seyesgrewwideasshewatchedherauntmixthemtogether.Katie___24___asthebelloverthefrontdoorrang,announcingsome____25____.Threeboyscamein.“I’llhavestrawberryfudge,please,”saidthefirstboy.“Oh,how____26____,”laughedMaria.“Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew!Trythis!”SheofferedtheboystheBrusselssproutfudge.“It’sfree!____27____!”Surprised,buttoopoliteto____28____,theboysleftwiththefudge.“Theregoourcustomers.Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis,andnobodywillwanttoshophere!”Katiesaidtoherself.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Herparentsweregoingtobe____29____.Thesoundofthebellwokeherupfromher____30____.Theboyswereback!Butthistimetherewasacrowdofkidscomingintothestorewiththem.“GivemetwopiecesofBrusselssproutfudge,please.”16.A.promised17.A.friendly18.A.noticed19.A.soft20.A.believe21.A.stuck22.A.strange23.A.washing24.A.movedon25.A.clerks26.A.expensive27.A.Stay28.A.accept29.A.mad30.A.mistakesB.rememberedB.creativeB.boughtB.sweetB.changeB.leftB.freshB.weighingB.lookedupB.policemenB.cheapB.EnjoyB.argueB.calmB.memoriesC.pretendedC.honestC.madeC.smoothC.questionC.spreadC.blackC.cuttingC.brokedownC.customersC.funnyC.GoC.eatC.relaxedC.plansD.checkedD.luckyD.triedD.specialD.explainD.sweptD.hungryD.cookingD.cameoverD.businessmenD.boringD.HelpD.orderD.silentD.thoughts四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Dinosaur(恐龙)PrintsDiscoveredAdinereatinginarestaurant’soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground.Afterusinga3Dscanner(扫描仪),scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare100millionyearsold.Theybelongedtotwodinosaurswithlongnecksandtails.________________MarleyandBobsaytheybecameinterestedinarchaeology(考古学)fromstudyinghistoryatschool,goingtomuseumsandwatchingHumanHistories!TheyalsogototheYoungArchaeologists’Clubandtheydodigsatarchaeologicalsites(地点)andcarefullyresearchtheirfinds.“Youneverknowwhatyoumightdiscover,anditisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremainsonarealdig.Itmakesmereallyhappy,”saysBob.StudentsFindAncientMuralAgroupofstudentarchaeologistshaveuneartheda1,000-year-oldmural(wallpainting).The30-metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru.ProfessorLuissays,“Thediscoveryisthemostexcitingandimportantfindofrecentyears.”31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.BUSINESS.B.TRAVEL.C.HISTORY.D.ART.32.Thosedinosaurprintswerefound________.A.throughascannerC.millionsofyearsagoB.byscientistsD.duringameal33.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.CometoOurClubC.FindOutYourHobbyB.DigandDiscovertheWorldD.StudyHumanHistories34.ProfessorLuisfindsthemuralveryvaluablemainlybecause________.A.it’sconnectedtoancientsocietyC.it’stheworld’searliestwallpainting35.Allthenewsabove________.A.reportsnewarchaeologicalfindsB.tellsancestors’storiesC.describesthehistoryeventsD.sayshellotothepastB.itshowsthebirthofthemuralD.ithasaverylargesizeB

BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis“green”project.Thispublic-spiritedyoungpersonwasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture._________.Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects,especiallybeautifulswallowtails(凤蝶).Oneinterestingfacthelearnedaboutswallowtailswasthattheirbrightcolorswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytastedbad.Anditwasalsofuntowatchhowtheycameintobeing.Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryaccessible.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract(吸引)swallowtails,youplantedsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers.Bertstartedazinniagardenathishouse,whereheraisedalargenumberofswallowtailsovertheyears.Withtheworld’sswallowtailpopulationfalling,Bertwantedpeopletorealizethatifinsectslikeswallowtailsdisappeared,sowouldalltheothersabovethemonthefoodchain.Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool.PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetexcitedwhenrunningafterswallowtails.“Wheneveraswallowtaillandsonthem,theyoungstudentswillsoonfallinlovewiththesecuteinsects.Theydevelopanewappreciationforthem,”hesaid.Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.36.AfterBertwashonoredwithYoungHeroes,_________.A.heoftengavespeechesinpublicB.hesetuphis“green”projectC.hebecameinterestedinswallowtailsD.hewentonprotectinginsects37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_________?A.BertsavedmanyswallowtailsB.BerthadadullchildhoodC.BertfoundhisloveearlyinlifeD.Bertmadeaharddecision38.Theunderlinedword“accessible”inparagraph2means“_________”.A.dangeroustofeedC.hardtoraiseB.easytogetclosetoD.safetoreach39.ThemainreasonforBerttocreateazinniagardenatschoolwas_________.A.towatchstudentshavefunB.tomakehisschoolmorebeautifulC.tostopswallowtailsfromdisappearingD.tohelpkidslearnaboutswallowtails40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABrightFlowerB.AFlyingProjectC.AGreenGardenD.AWarningActionC

WhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold,heimaginedhimselfridingalongsideabeam(束)oflight.Heusedthispictureinmindtohelphimwhenworkingoutthe“theoryofrelativity(相对论)”.“Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge,”saidEinstein.Daydreaming,called“thoughtexperiments”byEinstein,canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,likeflyingaroundinspace.Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas,memoriesandexperiencesthataren’thappeningrightnow.Itmeansthinkingaheadtoaholidayorrememberinghowmuchyouenjoyedabirthdayparty.AccordingtoChina’shealthauthorities(权威机构),daydreamingforawhileeachdaycanimproveyourhealthandcreativity.Disappearingintoadaydreamletsyourmindescapewhenthingsaredifficult.Ithelpsyoudealwithworriesandfears.Forexample,imagininghowyou’regoingtospeakupinclassislikepracticingthesceneinyourhead,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.Daydreamingalsoinspirescreativityandletsyoufindnewworldswheretherearenolimits()towhatyoucandoorwhoyouare.GuoQiang,anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings,thinksweshouldallmaketimetodaydream.“Thinkingforpleasurecanbeapowerfultooltoshapeourfeelings,”hesaid.However,trynottoletyourmindbeabsentwhenyouneedtofocus(聚焦)inclassorcrosstheroad.Instead,findatimewhenyoudon’thavetofocusonanything,likegoingforawalkorbrushingyourteeth.Guosuggestsyoucanstartbyfocusingonahappymemoryorimaginingafuturesuccess,likescoringagoalintheWorldCup.Toencouragecreativity,thinkaboutinterestingideasandseewhereyourmindtakesyou.Researchshowsthatpeopleoftencomeupwithmoresolutionstoproblemsafterthey’vetakenabreak.Sonexttimeyou’restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyourdaydreamstakeyou.41.Whichwritingskillisusedinparagraph1?A.Givinganexample.B.Raisingaquestion.C.Listingnumbers.D.Comparingfacts.42.Daydreamingcanmakepeople_________.A.flyaroundB.walkslowlyC.thinkfreelyD.beabsent-minded43.GuoQiangfirstsuggests_________.A.escapingfromthehardtimeC.findingtimetoimagine44.Whatismentionedinparagraph4?A.Thestepstodaydream.B.Thethingstodaydreamof.C.Thereasonsfordaydreaming.D.Themeaningsofdaydreaming.45.Daydreamingistalkedabout_________.A.toremindpeopletohaveamindbreakB.tosuggestlivingatthemomentC.tofindsolutionstohomeworkproblemsD.toshowascienceresearchresultB.lookingfornewworldsD.focusingonsuccess第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)

五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）dressup/business/clever/protect/strong/takeoff/hold46.TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWallto_________theircountry.47.Igetsucha_________feelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.48.Hometownsaretheplacesthat_________allthebestmemoriesinchildhood.49.Inmanycountries,youshould_________yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.50.LiXinsetupa_________tomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(药草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjust___51___(open)aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.Studentsthereareg___52___bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellas___53___(grow)herbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren’sa___54___inherbalmedicine.Anothermiddleschoolhasi___55___TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecoursesc___56___abasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.TheygivestudentsadeeperunderstandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofp___57___inChinesetraditionsandthecountry’srichculture.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudents___58___somechancestoplantdifferentkindsofherbs___59___(wide)usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheiro____60____countries.TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassonthetradition.七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）

61.你的英语老师布置了一项体验式作业，希望你和家人假期时去一次公园，然后写一篇英文短文，向同学们介绍公园离你家有多远，能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。内容提示：．．．．Howfarisitfromyourhometothepark?Whatactivitiescanyoudointhepark?Istherearestaurant,alibraryorsomethingelsenearthepark?Howisit?Somethingmoreaboutthepark.注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。CometoHappyPark!HappyParkisapublicparkinourhometown._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分笔试部分

二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情景交际。Verymuch非常；Ihopenot我希望不是；Notreally不尽然；It’snothing没什么。根据“I’mabitlost”可知有点迷惑，所以不是很理解对方说的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。2.【答案】A【解析】本题考查情景交际。Goahead请说；Isee我明白了；Muchbetter好多了；Nevermind没关系。根据“canItalkto...”可知此处表示同意，请对方继续说，选项A符合语境。故选A。3.【答案】A【解析】本题考查情景交际。Iagree我同意；Thankyou谢谢你；Allright好的；Mypleasure我的荣幸。根据“Itwasveryinspiring”可知此处是同意对方的观点，选项A符合。故选A。4.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据“Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选D。5.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。6.【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在完成时。根据“sincehewasachild.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。7.【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；without没有；for为了。根据“tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.”可知不告诉她，她才会惊讶。故选C。8.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据“Hisheightsituation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。giveshimabig”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。9.【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词辨析。it它；any任何；none没有一个；one一个。根据“Soundsveryinteresting.Idon’twanttomiss”可知不想错过任何一个活动，用any。故选B。10.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据“Shenevercareful小心的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。hasjunkfood”可知她不吃垃圾食品，所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。故选A。11.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。used使用；tested测试；shown展示；sold卖。根据“ifit’suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon”可知如果达到标准，就会上市，可见现在还在测试中。故选B。12.【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“butwe…waitinlinetogetonthesubway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。13.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。runinto偶然遇到；breakinto打断；stepinto涉足；lookinto调查。stepintotheroleof“担任……的角色”，固定用法。故选C。14.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语。tookaway带走；madeup编造；putaway收起来；builtup逐步增长。根据“Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends’support...hisconfidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。15.【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

【答案】16.AD27.B17.B28.B18.D29.A19.D30.D20.C21.C22.A23.C24.B25.C26.【解析】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时，她和玛利亚阿姨照看她家的糖果店，玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果，这吸引了很多顾客。【16题】句意：当父母开车去度假时，凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别，凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。根据“she’dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria’spromised承诺；remembered记得；pretended假装；checked检查。help”可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。【17题】句意：玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验，但她总是被称为“有创造力”。friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；honest诚实的；lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述可知，她制作了一些奇怪的糖果，所以她被认为“有创造力”。故选B。【18题】句意：玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。noticed注意到；bought买；made制造；tried尝试。根据“apieceofchocolatefudge”可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。【19题】句意：它很好，但并不特别。soft软的；sweet甜的；smooth顺滑的；special特别的。根据“Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis”可知店里的糖果不特别。故选D。【20题】句意：凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思，那个女人就已经去厨房了。believe相信；change改变；question质疑；explain解释。根据“whatMariameant”可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。【21题】句意：她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。stuck卡住；left离开；spread传播；swept清扫。根据“themontheworksurface”可知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上，用动词spread。故选C。【22题】句意：凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的；black黑的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Shecouldn’tbeserious”可知她很奇怪玛利亚阿姨拿甘蓝做什么。故选A。【23题】句意：这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜，然后把这些小块加入软糖中。根据“thegreenvegetables”可知是切这些蔬菜。故选C。washing洗；weighing称重；cutting切；cooking做饭。【24题】句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。根据“asthebelloverthefrontdoormovedon继续前进；lookedup向上看；brokedown分解；cameover过来。rang”可知铃响时，她抬起头看。故选B。【25题】句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。clerks职员；policemen；customers顾客；businessman商人。根据“Theregoourcustomers”可知是有顾客。故选C。【26题】句意：真无聊。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew”可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣，所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。【27题】句意：它是免费的。请享用吧！stay停留；enjoy享受；go去；help帮助。根据“It’sfree”可知是请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。【28题】句意：男孩们很惊讶，但太礼貌了，而不想争辩，带着软糖离开了。accept接受；argue争论；eat吃；order命令。根据“buttoopoliteto”可知他很有礼貌，所以不想争辩。故选B。【29题】句意：她的父母都快疯了。mad生气的；calm平静的；relaxed放松的；silent沉默的。根据“nobodywillwanttoshophere”可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果，她父母会生气。故选A。【30题】句意：铃声把她从思考中唤醒。mistakes错误；memories记忆；plans计划；thoughts想法。根据“Katiesaidtoherself.”可知她一直在思考。故选D。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】本文主要介绍了三个有关考古的新闻。【31题】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个有关考古的新闻，故文章可能出现在报纸的历史版面。故选C。【32题】细节理解题。根据“Adinereatinginarestaurant’soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground”可知四川省一家餐馆的户外院子里，一名食客在地上发现了恐龙脚印。故选D。【33题】最佳标题题。通读全段内容可知，本段主要介绍了在挖掘中发现旧遗骸的快乐，故以选项B“挖掘并发现世界”为标题最合适。故选B。【34题】细节理解题。根据“The30-metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru”可知这幅30米长的壁画展示了神秘的场景，可以反映出古代秘鲁的生活，所以它非常有价值。故选A。【35题】推理判断题。根据“scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare100millionyearsold”“itisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremains”以及“reflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru”可知这三个新闻都和考古有关，它们都和过去的事物有关。故选D。B

【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.D40.B【解析】本文主要讲述了因为“绿色”项目而获得“青年英雄”奖项的男孩Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事。【36题】细节理解题。根据“BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis‘green’project…Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture”可知，获奖之后继续保护昆虫，故选D。【37题】推理判断题。根据“Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects”可知，此处应介绍他从什么时候开始喜欢观察昆虫，C选项符合，故选C。【38题】词义猜测题。根据“Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryaccessible”及“Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract(吸引)swallowtails,youplantedsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers”可知，如果你想吸引凤蝶，你就种一些百日菊，也就是凤蝶很容易接近，所以划线单词与easytogetcloseto同义，故选B。【39题】细节理解题。根据“Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool”可知，是为了帮助孩子了解凤蝶，故选D。【40题】最佳标题题。根据“Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.”及全文介绍可知，本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事，所以B选项“AFlyingProject”符合本文标题，故选B。C

【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.B45.A【解析】本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。【41题】推理判断题。根据“WhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold...”可知开头通过爱因斯坦的例子引出了本文的话题。故选A。【42题】细节理解题。根据“canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,likeflyingaroundinspace”可知白日梦可以让你产生天马行空的想象，自由地思考。故选C。【43题】细节理解题。根据“thinksweshouldallmaketimetodaydream”可知他建议要找点时间去做白日梦。故选C。【44题】细节理解题。根据“Guosuggestsyoucanstartbyfocusingonahappymemoryorimaginingafuturesuccess,likescoringagoalintheWorldCup”可知此处提到了可以白日做梦的事情。故选B。【45题】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)

五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

【答案】46.protect47.strong49.takeoff50.business【解析】【46题】句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWallto...theirpartofthecountry.”可知修建长城是为了保护国土，protect“保护”，不定式to后加动词原形。故填protect。【47题】句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“a...feelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.”及所给单词，strong“强烈的”，修饰feeling，符合语境。故填strong。【48题】句意：故乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据“Hometownsaretheplacesthat...allthebestchildhood此处是一般现在时，主语that指代名词复数places，memories.”可知家乡是拥有美好记忆的地方，hold“持有”，谓语动词使用原形即可。故填hold。【49题】48.hold句意：在许多国家，握手前应该摘下手套。根据“youshould...yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.”可知应该是脱下手套再握手，takeoff“脱下”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填takeoff。【50题】句意：李欣创办了一家公司，用旧汽车的材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“setupa...tomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.”及所给单词，可知是创办了一家公司，business“公司，商业”，符合语境。故填business。六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

【答案】51.opened52.(g)uided53.growing54.(a)ttention55.(i)ntroduced56.(c)over57.(p)ride58.with60.(o)wn【解析】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。【51题】句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。open“开设”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填opened。【52题】句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。根据“bydoctors...”可知是由医生指导，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(g)uided。guide“指导”，【53题】句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。aswellas后加动名词growing“种植”。故填growing。【54题】句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以吸引儿童对草药的关注。根据“drawchildren’s...inherbalmedicine”可知是吸引孩子对于草药的关注，attention“关注，注意”。故填(a)ttention。【55题】句意：另一所中学为所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。根据“TCMcoursestostudents”可知是把中医课程介绍59.widely给学生，introduce“介绍”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(i)ntroduced。【56题】句意：这些课程涵盖了草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“abasicknowledge...”可知这些课程包括中医的基本知识，cover“包括，覆盖”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形。故填(c)over。【57题】句意：他们让学生对中医有了更深入的了解，展现了他们对中国传统和丰富文化的自豪感。根据“inChinesetraditionsandthecountry’srichculture”可知学习中医可以展现他们对中国文化的自豪感，pride“自豪”。故填(p)ride。【58题】句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了广泛种植各种草药的机会用于中药和烹饪。providesb.withsth.“为某人提供某物”。故填with。【59题】句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。此处修饰动词used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。【60题】句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。根据“foreignstudents...spreadTCMculturetotheir...countries”可知外国学生把中医传播到他们自己的国家，own“自己的”。故填(o)wn。七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）

61.【答案】例文：CometoHappyPark!HappyParkisapublicparkinourhometown.It’sverynice.Ittakesmyfamily30minutestogettherebybus.There’remanytreesandflowersinit.Wecanwalkandenjoythenaturalbeautythere.There’sabiglake.Wecangoboatingonit.Peoplecancamporhaveapicnicbythelake.Also,it’scooltotryparagliding.Afterthat,wecanhaveamealintherestaurantnearthepark.It’sagreatplaceforafamilytohavefunthere.【解析】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题；第二步，详细介绍公园离家有多远、能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施；第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]①goboating划船②haveapicnic野餐[高分句型]①Ittakesmyfamily30minutestogettherebybus.(it作形式主语)②It’sagreatplaceforafamilytohavefunthere.(动词不定式作定语)