八年级英语第三单元短语

◆ more adv. (比......) 更，更多的，更大的 (构成多音节形容词和副词的比较级)

◆ than conj. 比 ◆ calm adj. (心情) 镇静的，无忧虑的 ◆ wild adj. 卤莽的， 轻率的 ◆ better 较好的，更好的 ◆ loudly 大声得，喧闹地 ◆ quietly 安静地，轻声地

◆ popular adj. 受欢迎的，流行的，◆ hard-working 工作努力地，辛勤地 ◆ laugh v. 笑，发笑 ◆ opposite adj. 对立的，相反的 ◆ view n. 观点，想法，态度 ◆ interest n. 兴趣，爱好 ◆ though conj. 虽然，既然，纵然 ◆ outgoing (外向的，爱交际的） ◆ Competition 比赛 ◆fantastic 好极了， ◆ Which 哪一个 win 赢得 II.【重要词组概览】

◆ be good at 擅长，善于，在......做得好 ◆ twin sister 双胞胎姐妹 ◆ in some ways 在某些方面 ◆ look the same 看上去一样 ◆ look different 看上去不同 ◆ enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 ◆ more than 多于，超过 ◆ between...and... 在......和......之间 ◆ as...as... 和......一样 ◆ lots of =a lot of 许多, 大量的 ◆ a little 一点儿(修饰比较级,表示 \"更......一点儿\" )◆ the same as 和......相同 ◆ make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 ◆ like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 ◆ be important for sb. 对某人重要 ◆ be different from 和...... 不同 ◆ stay at home 呆在家里 as long as 只要，既然 the same as 与....相同 in fact 事实上，实际上。 ◆.more outgoing 比较外向 ◆want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图 ◆. as you can see 正如你所看到的 ◆.care about 关心，介意 ◆.bring out 使显现， ◆.they look different他们看起来不同 ◆.quite the same 完全一样 ◆.all the same 还是， 同样应…… ◆.look like 看起来像…..一样， 而look same 看起来很像 ◆.go to lots of parties经常参加聚会 =often go to the party

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◆.a little taller 高一点 ◆.take sth. from sth.从某处拿/取出某物 ◆. make a list of 列出清单 ◆.is popular in school 在学校受欢迎 ◆.is good at sports 擅长体育 ◆. make me laugh 使我发笑

◆.that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要 (be important for sb.) ◆. put up举起，抬起，挂起， put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）； put down=write down=copy down 写下来； put out 伸出，扑灭； put away 收起来，收好； put off推迟； put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入…… ◆.a weekend teacher 周末教师

◆.be good with children 善于与孩子相处

◆.have good grades 成绩出色\\ get better grades 取得更好的成绩 ◆.enjoy telling jokes喜欢讲笑话34.can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话 ◆.in one’s free time在业余时间

◆.one of +复数名词（代词）……其中之一 ◆.use sth. to do sth. =do sth.. with sth. 使用…做… ◆.be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受; be/feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；

be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过； say sorry to sb.向某人道歉

◆. begin with 从……开始 ◆.next to 在……旁边，紧靠…… ◆. be famous for 因…..而著名，因……而广为人知； be famous as 作为……而知名 ◆.all together 总计，总共

◆.make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，

第六单元Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

Section A

短语：a photo of, look the same , look different, enjoy doing, in common, the same as

一、重点词组识记

1. your last letter_________________________2. 正如你所看到的_________________________ 3. in some ways_________________________4. 看起来一样_________________________ 5. look different_________________________6. 超出_________________________

7. make sb do sth______________________8.擅长做某事,在某方面做的好________________ 9.和--- 一样_________________________ 和--- 不一样_________________________

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10. most of the kids _________________________ 二 、重点句型体验 按要求改写下列句子。

1. Sam is thin. Jim is fat.(用比较级合并) _______________________________ 2. I like watching TV. He likes watching TV, too.(合并) ______________________ 3. He has shorter hair than Sam.(一般疑问句) ______________________________ 4. I think this book is not as interesting as that one.(同义句)____________________ 5. This yellow coat is cheaper than that blue one. (同义句) ____________________ 知识要点: 形容词的用法与级别

1) 形容词的作用

形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语，如： Our school looks very beautiful. (表语)

There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定语) Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. (宾语补足语)

2) 形容词的级别

形容词有三种级别，即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级，当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级，当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。

在形容词原级后面加上er就成为比较级，在原级后加上est就成为最高级。 一般的单音节形容词直接加er或est，词尾是不发音字母e的只加r或st，重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加er或est，如：

long—longer—longest， nice—nicer—nicest big—bigger—biggest。 以辅音字母加y为结尾的双音节形容词应将y改为i再加上er或est，如： early—earlier—earliest， dirty—dirtier—dirtiest， busy—busier—busiest。 多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上more，最高级应在前面加上most， 如：

important—more important—most important， difficult—more difficult—most difficult。

有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律， 如：

good/well—better—best， bad/badly—worse—worst， many/much—more—most， little—less—least，

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far—farther/further—farthest/furthest。

形容词的比较级句型应使用连词than或or，如： The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing. 上海的天气比北京的天气热.

Which subject is more important, English or math? 英语和数学, 哪个学科更重要?

形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词the，句型中应给出比较范围，如： The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

长江是中国最长的河流.

The third truck carries the most books of all.

第三辆卡车在所有的卡车中载书最多.

两个人或物比较时，如果只说明两者相同或不同，则可使用as...as...句型， 否定句为not as (so)...as...句型，这里形容词仍使用原级，如： Mr. Green is as old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生年龄一样大.

Mr. Green is not as (so) old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生的年龄不一样大. 典型例题：

1.—The classroom is ______ clean _______ it was yesterday. —Sorry. I forgot to clean it. A. as; as B. so; as C. not so ; as D. more; than

解析：本题句意为：---教室不如昨天干净。----对不起，我忘记打扫了。根据句

意，首先排除B和D;A表示的是“教室和昨天一样干净”，不符合答句要求，故选

2. Colours can change our moods and make us ______ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.

A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel

解析：在主动语态中，使役动词（如 make, let, have）后面的动词不定式中的to

要省略；在被动语态中，使役动词后面的动词不定式中的to不能省略。故选 一、单项选择

1. My friend is very . A. smarter B. smart C. more smarter D. more smart 2. He is more interested in English than his brother. A. little B. a lot C. more D. very 3. My parents quite athletic. A. both are B. are both C. are all D. all are 4. I like making friends, I am a little quiet. A. but B. although C. so D. however

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5. Holly likes to do the same things . A. likes me B. as me C. as I do 二、用单词的适当形式填空

D. B and C

1. Who is ____________( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao? 2. Mr Green is ____________ ( serious) than Mr Brown. 3. The sun is ____________( big) than the earth. 4. Unit 4 is ____________ ( difficult) than Unit 5.

5. My mother is ____________ (young) than your mother is. 三、完成句子

1. 他多长时间拜访祖父母一次？他每月拜访祖父母3到4次。

How __________ does he visit his grand parents?

He __________ his grandparents ________ or _______ _______ a month. 2. 我姐姐和我一样。我们都很外向。

My sister is the __________ __________ me. We are both __________. 3. 我们应该每天打扫教室。

We should __________ our __________ every day. 4. 小明擅长游泳．

Xiao Ming is __________ __________ __________. 5. 你看上去和你的妹妹长得一样．你们是双胞胎吗？

You and your sister __________ __________ __________. Are you twins? 四、短文填空

Tracy and Marie are in the same school. They are good friends. They have a lot of friends, too. They are very p___________(1) in the school. In some ways they look the s___________(2)， and in some ways they look d___________(3)．Sometimes they have different v___________(4) and i___________(5)．They are both good at p___________(6) basketball，although Marie is more a___________(7) than Tracy. Tracy is quieter, but Marie is more o___________(8)．Tracy is more serious，but Marie is f___________(9)，she always makes us l___________(10)． 语法练习

1. My sister is ______ more outgoing than me. A. more B. most C. a little

D. little D. both has

2. Li Ming and Lin Tao ______ black eyes. A. has B. have both C. both have 3. John is ______ than Peter.

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A. funnier B. fun C. funny D. more funny 4. I ______ a primary school student two years ago. A. am B. was C. be D. were 5. He likes to do the same things _______ me. A. in B. on C. like D. as 中考链接

1. Li Lei’s parents ______ doctors.(烟台2007) A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are 2. An elephant is ______ than a tiger.（德州2008） A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier

3. He is not as ______ as his younger brother.(临沂2008) A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 4. Usually Xiao Li spends ______ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.(江苏2008)

A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 5. Which do you like ______,apples or oranges?(徐州2007) A. best B. good C. well 快乐阅读

Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked，\"What can I do for you?\"

\"Please bring us two apples first.” said Tom.

When the waiter put two apples on the table， Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry，

“You are impolite，Mike. Why don’t you take the smaller one?\" Tom said. “But I am right.”said Mike with a smile，“if I let you take first, which one will you choose?\"

“Of course I’11 take the smaller one. \"said Tom.

“Yes.”Mike said，“If you take the smaller one，the bigger one will still be mine. Don’t you think so?\"

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D. better

“Oh！\"Tom couldn’t answer. 1. Tom and Mike were______

A. always kind to each other C. dear brothers

B. sometimes kind to each other D. friends of different school

2. Mike thought only about＿______ when they were having lunch. A. himself B. Tom C. his parents D. his friends 3. The waiter gave them＿______ A. two eggs B. two apples C. three oranges D. some milk 4. Tom took the_______ apple. A. better B. bigger C. smaller D. worse 5. Who took the apple first? ______ A. Mike B. Tom C. Both Tom and Mike D. The waiter Section B

短语：primary school ,the same as ,be good at/do well in ,beat sb ,have good grades ,be good with childern

语法：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 一 、短语互译

1. a photo of Lucy______________2. look the same____________________ 3. 看起来不一样___________________4. 多于_________________________ 5. do well in__________________6. 讲笑话_________________________ 7. 惹某人笑____________________8. stop doing___________________

9 beat sb. ____________________ 10. as…as…_________________________ 二 、单项选择

1. —Is your brother good at _________basketball? —Yes, he is. A. to play B. plays C. played D. playing 2. This book is _____________ as that one. A. same B. different C. the same D. difference 3.We all like Tina，so she is very ________ in school A. pretty B. beautiful C. funny

D. popular

D. for D. best

4. Mary likes to have friends who are different ______her. A. at B. of C. from 5. Sandy is ________ at playing soccer than Simon. A. better B. good C. well 二 、用单词的适当形式填空

1. Bob enjoys ____________ (tell) jokes.

2. It is very necessary for us ____________ (read) English in the morning.

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3. He can hardly make the baby ____________ (stop) crying.

4. The movie is very ____________ and I am ____________ in it. ( interest) 5. 6. Both of ____________ (they) are outgoing. 6. He sings ____________ (well) than his sister. 7. Here are some ____________ (photo) for you 三 、完成句子

1. 李强比李壮胖得多。 _________________________________

2.Lucy和Lily都喜欢滑冰。 __________________________________ 3.我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。___________________________________ 语法练习

1. He plays baseball ______. He is ______ at sports A. well, well B. good, good C. well, good D. good, well 2. ______ they look different, they have some similarities. A. But B. As C. Although D. When 3. I’m a little ______ than my brother, A. tall B. taller C. the tall D. the taller 4. He was too tired，so he ______.

A. stopped resting B. stopped to rest working

C. stopped to work D.

stops

5. —How do you feel today, Ted?

—I feel ______ better today, thank you. A. more B. little C. a few

D. a little

6. ＿Of the two man, who is your father? ＿______ of them is my father. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either 中考链接

1. Tom is ______ than Jim.(黄石2006) A. short B. very shorter C. shortest

D. a little shorter

2. As a teacher, he is quite popular______ his students.(南京2007) A. to B. in C. for D. with 3. You must drive ______ next time.(浙江2008) A. more carefully B. carefully C. careful 4. —______ did you like the trip to Hainan? —It was wonderful.(山西2007) A. When

B. How

C. Where

D. What D. more careful

5. Betty didn’t come to school yesterday ______ she was ill.(济宁2008)

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A. Because B. Though C. When D. As

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