人教pep版小学英语六年级上册期末试卷测试题(含答案)

一、单项选择题

1．I’m ______ twelve next week. ( ) A．going to be A．waste A．good for A．or A．yesterday A．is; are

B．/ B．reuse B．bad for B．and

B．last weekend B．are; is

C．tomorrow C．am; is

C．going to do C．make C．good at C．to

D．now D．are; are

2．There is not much water. We should ______ water. ( ) 3．Reading in the sun is ________ your eyes. ( ) 4．This sign means you can’t swim ________ fish here. ( ) 5．I’m going to watch a film _______. ( )

6．There _______ rubbish in the water and the fish _______ dead. ( ) 7．—What do you do _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve? ( ) —We usually _______ a big dinner with our family. A．on; have C．in; had

8．We shouldn’t use _______ plastic bags. ( ) A．too many A．Does; rainy A．does —Rubbish. A．make A．reuse A．make A．shout A．called; didn't

B．makes B．waste

B．makes B．laugh

B．call; wasn't

C．to make C．point

C．to make C．cut

D．making D．help C．called; weren't

12．We can ______ paper to make a box. ( )

13．Smoke from cars and factories _________________ the air dirty. ( ) 14．Sam isn't good at Maths. We shouldn't _________________ at him. ( ) 15．I ________ you yesterday, but you ________ at home. ( )

B．too much

B．Does; rain B．is going to do

C．much too

D．so much C．Did; rainy C．did

9．_______ it often _______ in autumn in Wuxi? ( )

10．Mum has no work tomorrow, so she _______ some shopping with her friends. ( ) 11．—What _______ the river dirty? ( )

B．on; are going to have D．at; having

二、用单词适当形式填空

16．Smoke from cars _______ (make) our city dirty. 17．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou. 18．Come and show us how ______ (make) a kite.

19．Mr Liu usually ______ (write) to his friends when he was young. 20．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning. 21．I ______ (finish) primary school next year.

22．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go. 23．We _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon. 24．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill. 25．There ________ (not be) any water in the bottle. 26．______ (protect) the Earth, we should save water.

27．There were black _________ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon. 28．Smoke from ______ (factory) ______ (make) the air dirty. 29．She is _____ (excite) about the show.

30．It’s cold today. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?

三、完成句子

31．In 1980, my grandpa usually ________ ________ for ________. (看报纸获取新闻) 32．There are many m_______ in China. There are old things in them. 33．Mrs Brown is a very r_________ woman. She has four cars and five houses. 34．Pick up the banana s________ on the floor and put it in the bin. 35．______ (在大年初一), my family and I usually watch a lion dance. 36．The sign by the river m_______ “Danger”. 37．Did the show ______ (进展顺利)? 38．Helen didn’t go to school _______ (昨天).

39．Children ______ ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now. 40．Don’t touch! Look at the sign, it means “D__________”.

四、完形填空

Mike and Jack live near a beautiful park. They like _41__ to the park _42__ Saturday. They usually _43__ some food and drinks there. Sometimes they _44__ kites. Sometimes they go _45__. Last Saturday, there _46__ a special fashion show in the park. Mike, Jack and their friends _47__ some paper and plastic bags. They reused _48__ to make _49__. They made some paper T-shirts and _50__. They all looked cool. 41、A．go 42、A．last 43、A．bring 44、A．flew 45、A．boat 46、A．was 47、A．collect 48、A．it 49、A．food 50、A．dress

B．goes B．every B．brought B．fly B．boats B．were B．collected B．they B．clothes B．some dress

C．going C．next C．brings C．flying C．boating C．is C．collecting C．them C．doll C．dresses

五、阅读判断

Mike’s uncle Peter lives in America. He is a businessman. He is interested in China very much. So he wants to work in China. Mike buys an English-Chinese dictionary for him. Because Peter can’t speak Chinese. He wants to study Chinese. Peter likes Chinese food. He often cooks Chinese food at home. Peter is going to China this Spring Festival. Mike is going to make dumplings for him. 41、Mike is Peter’s uncle. ( ) 42、Peter is a Chinese businessman. ( ) 43、Peter can’t speak Chinese. ( ) 44、Peter can cook Chinese food. ( )

45、Mike and Peter will be together this Spring Festival. ( )

六、阅读理解

Danny: Hi, Li Hua! Happy Chinese New Year! Li Hua: Hi, Danny! Happy Year of the Ox (牛，公牛). Danny: Sorry, what do you mean?

Li Hua: Well, we Chinese named the years after twelve animals. This year is the Year of the Ox! It is a new start cycle of the twelve animals.

Danny: Who decides the order of Chinese zodiac (生肖).

Li Hua: In one story, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) held a running race to choose animals for the names of the years. There were twelve animals faster than the others. The rat was the first of these twelve animals. The ox was the second.

Danny: So interesting! I want to know what my Chinese zodiac. Li Hua: When were you born? Danny: I was born in 2009.

Li Hua: Wow! Your birth-year animal is the rat. This year is your animal year (本命年). 51、This year is the Year of the _______. ( ) A．Tiger A．Li Hua A．singing A．The rat A．8

B．Rat C．Ox. B．Danny

C．Liu Hua

52、Who tells us a story about Chinese zodiac? ( ) 53、In the story, the Jade Emperor held a _______ race. ( )

B．swimming C．running B．The ox

C．The horse B．12

A clever man

A gentleman met Bill one day. The rich man said, “They say you are very clever, but I don’t believe it.” Bill said with a smile (微笑) , “I am not clever. Instead (然而) , you are very stupid (愚蠢).” The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, “Please don't be angry, sir. If (如果) you don’t believe (信) what I said, let me ask you one question. If you have a group (组) of cows, and I give

C．18

54、_______ was the first animal in the race. ( ) 55、How old is Danny now? ( )

七、选择题

you another (另一个) group, then how many groups of cows do you have?” “Why, that’s the easiest (最简单的) question in the world! One and one is two, I have two groups of cows.” Bill laughed and said. “You are wrong, sir. Two groups put together are still one group. That is the easiest question in the world.”

56、What did Bill think of himself (他自己)? ( ) A．He was very clever.

57、What did Bill think of the rich man? ( ) A．He was very clever. C．He was not stupid.

D．He was too stupid.

B．Because Bill didn't answer his question. B．He was not clever. B．He was not clever.

C．He was not clever than the rich man. D．He was very stupid.

58、Why did the gentlemen become very angry? ( ) A．Because Bill's words hurt him. world.

59、What did the rich man think of Bill’s question? ( ) A．It was difficult. C．It was very easy. A．One and one is two. C．In maths, one and one is one.

D．It was good.

B．I have two groups of cows.

D．Two groups put together are still one group. B．It was not very difficult.

C．Because he didn't believe his words. D．Because Bill asked him the easiest question in the

60、What is the right answer to Bill’s question? ( )

八、选择题

4

Alice is my new friend. She lives in Australia. She is twelve. Her father works in a school. He is a teacher. He goes to work by bus. He likes playing football. Her mother is a nurse. She walks to the hospital because their home is near. Alice and her sister Ann are twins. They look the same but they have different hobbies. Alice likes watching cartoons. Her sister loves doing word puzzles. They share one room with two beds.

I write an email to Alice every week. Alice says her family are going to China soon. Alice is going to visit me and bring me a gift. I am very happy to hear that. She will also buy me a science book, because I want to be a scientist one day. 61、Alice's father is a ______. ( ) A．doctor A．By bus. A．11、

B．teacher B．By car. B．12、

C．pilot C．On foot. C．13、

62、How does Alice's mother go to work? ( ) 63、How old is Ann? ( ) 、What does Ann like? ( ) A．Playing football. A．Once a week.

B．Watching cartoons. C．Doing word puzzles.

B．Twice a week.

C．Once two weeks.

65、How often do I write to Alice? ( )

九、选择题

4

阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month. In the Northeast (东北部) and the Middle West (中西部), people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 study, the IQ scores (分数) of some students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.

Weather also influences people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and don’t want to do anything.

Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about °F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).

66、American people _______ may easily have heart trouble. ( ) A．in the southern part in August C．in the Middle West in July A．during a storm A．兴奋的

67、Intelligence may be lower _______. ( )

B．on a very hot day

C．愉快的

C．when it is sunny D．担心的

D．before the storm

68、The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. ( )

B．忧郁的

69、In “perfect weather”, _______. ( ) A．both the fat and the thin are healthy B．the students do very well in exams C．the air pressure is low

D．the humidity is 65% and the temperature is about °F 70、Weather influences people’s _______. ( ) A．health

B．intelligence

C．health and intelligence D．health,

intelligence and feelings

B．in the northern part in July

D．in the Northeast in August

【参】

一、单项选择题 解析：A

【详解】句意：我下周12岁了。根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to结构，排除B选项。be动词+基数词表示年龄，故选A。 解析：B

【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该______使用水。A浪费，B再用，重复利用，C制造。结

合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词reuse，故选B。 解析：B

【详解】句意：在太阳下读书对你的眼睛________。be good for对……有益，be bad for对……有害，be good at擅长，根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 【点睛】 解析：A

【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_________钓鱼。A或者，B和，C到。根据can't可知句子是否定句，否定句中用or，故选A。 【点睛】 解析：C

【详解】句意：我明天要去看电影。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B上周，一般过去时的标志词；C明天，一般将来时的标志词；D现在，一般现在时或现在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选C。 【点睛】 解析：A

【详解】句意：水里有垃圾并且鱼都死了。rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，所以be动词用is。fish鱼，单复数同形，在该句中用作复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。 【点睛】

7．A

解析：A

【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间Chinese New Year’s Eve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。

8．A

解析：A

【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；so much很多，修饰不可数名词；横线后面的名词bags是复数形式，用too many修饰，故选A。 【点睛】

9．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does助动词第三人称单数形式，did助动词过去式；rainy形容词，rain动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语it是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选B。

10．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：妈妈明天没有工作，因此她打算和她的朋友们去购物。此题考查一般将来时，tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，A动词第三人称单数，排除，C动词过去式，排

除，B打算去，根据句意，故选B。

1

解析：B

【详解】句意：—什么使河变脏的？—垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。

1

解析：A

【详解】句意：我们可以_____纸张做一个盒子。A再利用，B浪费，C切。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。

1

解析：B

【详解】句意：来自小汽车和工厂的烟使空气很脏。A原形，B第三人称单数，C不定式，D动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Smoke是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

1

解析：B

【详解】句意：萨姆不擅长数学。我们不应该__________他。A喊，B笑，C指向，D帮助，laugh at意思是嘲笑，根据句意符合题意，故选B。

1

解析：C

【详解】句意：昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，两句谓语动词都用过去式，called是call的过去式；第二句主语是you，谓语动词用are的过去式were，weren't是were的否定形式，故选C。

二、用单词适当形式填空

16．makes 17．factories

【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。 18．to make

【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。 19．wrote

【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_____。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write的过去式wrote，意为写，故答案为wrote。 20．watch

【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。 21．will finish

【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish结束，根据时间next year可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构，故答案为will finish。 【点睛】 2aught

【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。 23．will buy

【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。 2re sitting

【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。 25．isn't

【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't。 26．To protect

【详解】句意：_____地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式to protect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为To protect。 27．clouds

【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查cloudy名词cloud，由系动词were，可知为名词复数形式clouds，black clouds乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。 【点睛】

28． factories makes

【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语smoke是不可数名词，make用第三人称单数形式makes。故答案为factories，makes。 【点睛】 29．excited

【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。 【点睛】

30．H

解析： going running

【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。

【点睛】

三、完成句子

31． read newspapers news

【详解】句意：在1980年，我爷爷通常看报纸获取新闻。本题考查动词短语及形式，看报纸read newspaper，新闻news，不可数名词，根据In 1980可知该句是一般过去式，故谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式仍是read。故答案为read；newspapers；news。 32．museums##useums

【详解】句意：中国有许多博物馆。里面有古老的东西。根据后半句句意，museum博物馆，符合题意。many许多，后接可数名词复数。复数形式是museums。故答案为museums。 33．rich##ich

【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_________女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查形容词rich，意思是富有的，故答案为rich。 34．skin##kin

【详解】句意：把地板上的香蕉皮捡起来放进垃圾箱。根据句意及首字母，可知考查banana skin香蕉皮，根据it可知banana skin用单数，故答案为skin。

3

解析：On Chinese New Year’s Day

【详解】句意：在大年初一，我的家人和我通常看舞狮。在大年初一，用介词短语on Chinese New Year’s Day表示，首字母大写，故答案为On Chinese New Year’s Day。 36．means##eans

【详解】句意：河边的标志意思是“危险”。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词mean，主语的第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数means，故答案为means。

37．D

解析：go well

【详解】句意：演出进展顺利吗？进展顺利用动词短语go well表示，句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did后面加动词原形。故答案为go well。 38．yesterday

【详解】句意：海伦昨天没有上学。根据汉语提示可知该句是一般过去时。昨天yesterday，故答案为yesterday。 【点睛】

39．C

解析： are excited

【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。

40．D

解析：Danger##anger

【详解】句意：不要碰！看这个标志，它的意思是“______”。根据句意与所给单词首字母可知标志的意思是危险danger，故答案为Danger。

【点睛】

四、完形填空

解析：41、C 42、B 43、A 44、B 45、C 46、A 47、B 48、C 49、B 50、C 【分析】

41、句意：他们喜欢____星期六去公园。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C。 42、根据小题1可知该句是一般现在时态，该空用every符合，故选B。

43、句意：他们通常带些食物和饮料去那儿。该句是一般现在时态，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故选A。

44、句意：有时他们放风筝。该句是一般现在时态，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故选B。

45、句意：有时他们去划船。划船go boating，故选C。

46、句意：上个星期六，公园里有一个特别的时装秀。根据时间Last Saturday可知该句是一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，故选A。

47、句意：迈克，杰克和他们的朋友们收集了一些纸袋和塑料袋。根据小题6可知该句是一般过去时态，故谓语动词用过去式，故选B。

48、句意：他们再利用_____来制作_____。该空指上句提到的paper and plastic bags，故用代词them，故选C。

49、根据下一句他们制作一些纸的T恤衫和____。可知该空填clothes衣服，故选B。 50、根据小题9可知该空填dresses连衣裙，故选C。

五、阅读判断 42．F

解析：41、F 42、F 43、T 44、T 45、T

【导语】本文作何介绍了Mike的叔叔Peter对于中国的喜爱，打算到中国工作前的一些准备，以及春节的打算。

41、句意：Mike是Peter的叔叔。根据Mike’s uncle Peter lives in America.可知Peter是Mike的叔叔，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。

42、句意：Peter是一个中国商人。根据He is a businessman. He is interested in China very much.可知Peter只是对中国感兴趣，并没有说他是中国人，故答案为F。

43、句意：Peter不会说中国话。根据Because Peter can’t speak Chinese.可知题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。

44、句意：Peter会做中国食物。根据He often cooks Chinese food at home.可知Peter会做，题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。

45、句意：Mike和Peter春节的时候会在一起。根据Peter is going to China this Spring Festival. Mike is going to make dumplings for him.可知，Peter春节会到中国，那时Mike会为他煮饺子，题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。

六、阅读理解

解析：51、C 52、A 53、C 54、A 55、B

【分析】对话大意：对话介绍了中国的十二生肖的故事。

51、句意：今年是____年。A虎；B鼠；C牛；根据对话中的This year is the Year of the Ox! 今年是牛年。故选C。

52、句意：谁告诉我们关于中国生肖的故事？A李华；B丹尼；C刘华；根据对话，可知是李华，故选A。

53、句意：在故事里，玉皇大帝举行了____比赛。A唱歌；B游泳；C跑步；根据对话中的 In one story, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) held a running race to choose animals for the names of the years.在一个故事，玉皇大帝举行一场赛跑选择动物作为年份的名字。可知玉皇大帝举行跑步比赛，故选C。

54、句意：____是比赛中第一名动物。A鼠；B牛；C马；根据对话中的The rat was the first of these twelve animals. 鼠是这十二个动物中的第一名。故选A。

55、句意：丹尼现在多大了？根据对话中的 I was born in 2009.Your birth-year animal is the rat. This year is your animal year (本命年).我出生于2009年。你的生肖是鼠。今年是你的本命年。可知丹尼十二岁了，故选B。 【点睛】

七、选择题

解析：56、B 57、D 58、A 59、C 60、D

【导语】本文讲述了一个富人不相信比尔聪明，比尔用问问题的方式反击的故事。 56、句意：比尔认为自己是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不比这个富人聪明。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“I am not clever. 我不聪明。”可知比尔认为自己不聪明，故选

B。

57、句意：比尔认为这个富人是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不愚蠢。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“Instead, you are very stupid. 相反，你很愚蠢。”可知比尔认为这个富人很愚蠢，故选D。

58、句意：为什么这个人变得很生气？A因为比尔的话伤害了他。B因为比尔没有回答他的问题。C因为他不相信他的话。D因为比尔问了他一个世界上最简单的一个问题。”根据前文可知比尔的话伤害了他，故选A。

59、句意：富人认为比尔问的这个问题怎么样？A这个问题很难。B这个问题不难。C这个问题很简单。D这个问题很好。根据文中“Why, that’s the easiest question in the world! 为什么问这个问题，这是世界上最简单的问题了！”可知富人认为这个问题很简单，故选C。 60、句意：比尔问题的正确答案是什么？A一加一等于二。B我有两群奶牛。C在数学上，一加一等于一。D两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。根据文中“Two groups put together are still one group. 两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。”可知比尔问题的正确答案是两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛，故选D。

八、选择题 4

解析：61、B 62、C 63、B 、C 65、A

【分析】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝一家人。

61、句意：爱丽丝的爸爸是一名______。A医生，B老师，C飞行员，根据Her father works in a school. He is a teacher.，可知爱丽丝的爸爸是一名老师，故选B。

62、句意：爱丽丝的妈妈怎样去上班？A乘公共汽车。B开车。C步行。根据She walks to the hospital because their home is near.，可知爱丽丝的妈妈步行去上班，故选C。 63、句意：安多大？根据Alice is my new friend. She lives in Australia. She is twelve. Alice and her sister Ann are twins.，可知安12岁，故选B。

、句意：安喜欢什么？A踢足球。B看动画片。C做字谜游戏。根据Her sister loves doing word puzzles.，可知安喜欢做字谜游戏，故选C。

65、句意：我多久给爱丽丝写信一次？A一周一次。B一周两次。C两周一次。根据I write an email to Alice every week.，可知我一周给爱丽丝写一封信，故选A。 【点睛】

九、选择题 4

解析：66、A 67、B 68、B 69、D

70、D

【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。

66、句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month.可知是美国的南部，故选A。

67、句意：智力____可能会更低。根据Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.可知是热天会让人的智力下降，故选B。

68、句意：划线单词depressed在第三段的意思是____。depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；故选B。

69、句意：在“完美的天气里”______。根据People feel best at a temperature of about °F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).可知是湿度65%，温度°F。故选D。

70、句意：天气影响人们的______。根据第一段和The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). 和Weather also influences people’s feelings.可知天气会影响人们的健康，智力和感情。故选D。 【点睛】