简单句
简单句 由一个主语（并列主语）和一个谓语（并列谓语）所构成的句子叫简单句. 简单句有五种基本句型. 五基本句型 英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的 五种基本句型 主谓 主谓宾 主谓双宾 主谓宾宾补 主系表 名词,代词,数词,不定式,动名词,名词化的形容词,短语,句子 The village is very beautiful.（名词） Who is speaking,please?（电话中问对方是谁）（代词） Two will be enough.（数词） To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.（不定式） Skating is good exercise.（动名词） The blind and the lame are well cared for in our country.（名词化的形容词）unemployed失业人员 How to do well is an important question.（短语） What has happened proves that our policy is right.（句子） 名词,代词,不定式,动名词,动名词短语,句子 She is doing her homework now.（名词） I like it very much.（代词） He likes to play basketball.（不定式） I like swimming.（动名词） We enjoy listening to the music.（动名词短语） He told me that he was a teacher before.（句子） 名词,代词,数词,非谓语动词,地点和状态副词,介词短语,句子 The coat looks nice. I am Lily./That’s it./My sister is six. He is going to travel tomorrow. He is swimming. He is to die. I’m out./I’m home./The sun is up. It’ under the bed. This is where our problem lies. 哪些词可以作主语 哪些词可以作宾语 哪些词可以作表语 【1】主语+谓语
主语+谓语 主语 谓语 名词,代词,数词,不定式,动名词,名词化的形容词,短语,句子 不及物动词，如:come, go, arrive, stay, work,fall,rise,die,happen,fail,appear,lie, sit,stand,last,sing,swim,fish,jump,cry 例句 The sun rises.//It rained//Spring is coming.
【2】主语+谓语+宾语
主语+谓语+宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 例句 名词,代词,数词,不定式,动名词,名词化的形容词,短语,句子 及物动词,如visit, spend, forget, raise,have,seat,astonish,satisfy 名词,代词,不定式,动名词,动名词短语,句子 .I study chemistry and he studies physics. .I have never seen such an interesting film. He doesn't know what to read. 【3】主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 常用双宾 名词,代词,数词,不定式,动名词,名词化的形容词,短语,句子 及物动词,如visit, spend, forget, raise,have,seat,astonish,satisfy 名词,代词,不定式,动名词,动名词短语,句子 Give sb sth=Give sth to sb（send, pass, hand, show） Buy sb sth=Buy sth for sb（make, get, cook, call, find） Ask sb sth=Ask sth of sb Will you lend me your bike? Peter bought Mary a new dress. Please get him some hot water. Will you tell us sth about your school life? This little boy is always asking the teacher all sorts of questions. Pass me the paper, please. John is teaching Mary how to ride a bicycle. 例句 【4】主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 名词,代词,数词,不定式,动名词,名词化的形容词,短语,句子 及物动词,如ask, tell, order,want, wish, encourage, allow, forbid/Do sth.“四看”、“二听”、“一感觉”；have, let 与 make /Doing sth/Done by sb 名词,代词,不定式,动名词,动名词短语,句子 n./adj/adv/介词短语/to do sth I saw her enter the lab. Nathan Hale felt his heart beating fast. We elected him our school headmaster. The students often keep their classroom clean and tidy. I'll have the bike repaired. 例句 I heard him singing happily in the next room. That man made the boy obey him. He painted the door red. She found her bike stolen. let me have a look. We call her Xiao li. We asked them to stay for lunch. I wish you to go with me. Don't keep your mother waiting. suddenly she saw a wallet lying on the ground. When he woke up, he found himself tied down.
【5】主语+系动词+表语
主语+系动词+表语 主语 系动词 表语 例句 名词,代词,数词,不定式,动名词,名词化的形容词,短语,句子 (be/look,smell,taste,sound,feel/prove,remain,stay,keep/turn,get,become,make) 名词,代词,数词,非谓语动词,地点和状态副词,介词短语,句子 The news was exciting. He was excited at the news. The teachers' office is clean and tidy. She became a League member in 1978. The Summer Palace looks especially beautiful in the early morning. The music sounds sweet. Your answer doesn't sound right. The dish smells good/delicious. The liquid tastes bitter. My job is to teach English./teaching English. This story is very interesting. I'm interested in the story.
并列句
一．定义及结构
定义 结构
二．并列句种类
并列句 并列连词 例句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句 简单句+并列连词+简单句 联合并列句 转折并列句 选择并列句 因果并列句 and,not only…but also….. Use your hand, and you’ll find a way. One more word and I’ll beat you. but,while,yet,whereas, nevertheless I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. or,otherwise,either…or…, Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police neither...nor, so, for, therefore It was late, so we went home. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and或or去掉. 如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.=If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用 【习题精练】
1. The students of the music school study ＿＿＿＿.
A. music but also some other subjects B. some other subjects as well as music C. music as well as some other subjects D. some other subjects and music 2. There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿ there is little in the north. A. while B. as C. when D. so
3. ＿＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.
A. Being asked B. Having been asked C. He would ask D. He had been asked 4. —— I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿ fish.
—— I don’t like chicken,＿＿＿I like fish very much.
A. and； and B. and； but C. or； but D. or； and 5. ＿＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away.
A. Now that B. Because C. For D. After
6. Li Fang is very busy,＿＿＿she’s always helping others with their lessons. A. but B. although C. so D. for
7. She won the first prize in the speech contest and＿＿＿ surprised us. A. which B. it C. as D. who
8. It’s really very dangerous. One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well. A. or B. so C. but D. and 9. She is American,＿＿＿ she knows little about American history. A. so B. yet C. and D. therefore
10. Information technology is taught in most schools,＿＿＿we have entered the information society. A. so B. while C. still D. for 11_____ and I’ll get the work finished. A.Have one more hour B.One more hour C.Given one more hour D.If I have one more hour
Keys：1-5 BADCA 6-10 ABDBD 11 B
复合句 定语从句 复合句
状语从句 名词性从句
