shine的过去分词是：shone/shined。shine的词语用法是v.(动词)shine的基本意思是“照耀”“发光”,指太阳、灯等发光体发出光亮,也可指物体反射出光亮,还可指用手电筒等的光向某方向照射。引申可作“表现突出,出众”解。其过去式和过去分词都是shone。shine的读音是英[?a?n]；美[?a?n]。
一、详尽释义点此查看shine的详细内容
v.(动词)- 出风头，出人头地，大显身手，崭露头角，炫耀才华，表现突出，出类拔萃，出众，杰出，出色
- （以灯等）照耀，闪耀，照射，使照耀
- 磨光，擦亮，擦光
- 明显流露，显露
- （使）发光，发亮，使光亮
- 反光，反射光
- 把...的光投向，把...照向，使...光投向，投光于
n.(名词)- 光泽，光亮，光彩，光辉，光
- 阳光，晴天
- 恶作剧，鬼把戏，诡计
- 华丽
- 爱好，喜爱
- 纠纷，骚动，吵闹，混乱
- 一眼就看上，一见钟情
- 新荣（姓，日本）
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vi. 发光; 反射光; 照耀 give out or reflect light; be bright
- vt. 照射 aim the light in a specified direction
- vt. 擦亮 polish sth and make it bright
- vi. 表现突出,出众 excel in some way
n.(名词)- [U] 光亮,光泽 brightness; polished appearance
- [S] 磨,擦 an act of polishing
三、英英释义
Noun:- the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light
Verb:- be bright by reflecting or casting light;
"Drive carefully--the wet road reflects"
- emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light;
"The sun shone bright that day"
"The fire beamed on their faces"
- be shiny, as if wet;
"His eyes were glistening"
- be distinguished or eminent;
"His talent shines"
- be clear and obvious;
"A shining example"
- have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink;
"Her face glowed when she came out of the sauna"
- throw or flash the light of (a lamp);
"Shine the light on that window, please"
- touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;
"Light fell on her face"
"The sun shone on the fields"
"The light struck the golden necklace"
"A strange sound struck my ears"
- experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion;
"She was beaming with joy"
"Her face radiated with happiness"
- make (a surface) shine;
"shine the silver, please"
"polish my shoes"
四、例句
The curtain was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in.
突然窗帘拉了开来，一道强光照了进来。
He shines at golf.
他高尔夫球打得很出色。
The sun is shinning brightly.
今天阳光格外明媚。
Shine your torch into the drawer.
你用手电筒照一下这抽屉里面。
I hate lights being shone in my face.
我不喜欢灯光正对著我的脸。
The waxed floor had a good shine.
打蜡地板闪闪发光。
Now her hair has taken on a healthy shine.
现在她的头发呈现健康的色泽。
The fete will take place on Sunday, rain or shine.
游园义卖会定于星期日举行,风雨无阻。
Would you put a good shine on these boots?
你把这些靴子好好擦一下好吗？
I think that dog has taken a shine to me: it follows me everywhere.
我想这狗已经喜欢上我了，我走到哪儿它跟到哪儿。
五、词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～介词+～～+介词六、经典引文
The shine from her window..had lighted the pole.
出自：T. HardyChampions all in armour shine, Assembled were in field.
出自：SpenserThe light from the candlesticks shone upon her golden head.
出自：I. Murdoch
七、词义辨析
v.(动词)- shine, light up
- 两者都有“发光”“照亮”的意思。其区别在于:
- 1.shine是不及物动词,指太阳等能发亮的主体自身发光; 而light up则是及物动词,意思是“照亮…”。例如:
- The sun shines bright in my old Kentucky home.
- 明媚的阳光照耀着我古老的肯塔基故 乡。
- All the streets were lit up with electricity.
- 所有街道上灯火通明。
- 2.shine和light up均可用于比喻,指“眼睛亮”,但前者强调状态,后者强调由不亮到亮的变化。例如:
- Her eyes shone with pleasure.
- 她的眼睛里闪烁着愉快的光芒。
- Her eyes lit up when I mentioned a holi- day.
- 当我提到去度假时,她的双眼顿时亮 了起来。
- shine, flare, glare, glow, light
- 这组词的共同意思是“发光”,均可用作名词或动词。其区别是：
- 1.指由日月星辰等天体或灯光、火光发出或照射的光用shine; 指太阳、灯等发出的非常强烈、耀眼的光用glare; 指由铁等发出炽热的热光或无焰的燃烧用glow; 指由手电筒、火炬等发出的摇曳的闪光或火焰用flare; 而light可用于任何物体发出的光。例如:
- The sky was indigo blue, and a great many stars were shining.天空一片深蓝,闪烁着点点繁星。
- The bright lights arrested the boy's attention.灿烂的灯光吸引了这个男孩的注意。
- I saw the sudden flare of a flashlight in the darkness.我看到手电筒在黑暗中突然闪出的亮光。
- The glare of the head-lights almost blinded her.前车灯几乎把她的眼都照得睁不开了。
- The glow from the embers warmed us.余烬的灼热使我们暖和。
- 2.glow还可指因运动或激动而发热、发红或容光焕发; shine还可引申指眼神、情感等显露。例如:
- His face has a shine with perspiration.
- 他的脸因出汗而显得亮晶晶。
- The baby was all in a glow after a hot bath.
- 婴儿在洗完热水澡后浑身通红。
shine的相关近义词
beam、brush、flash、glare、gleam、twinkle、brightness、gleam、light、sparkle
shine的相关反义词
rain
shine的相关临近词
shingle、shin、Shinei、shiner、Shinewa、Shineha、shine in、shine at、shine on、Shinemon、Shinetsu、shine up
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