struggle的过去式是什么

1. 斗争，战斗，战争
2. 努力，奋斗，拼搏
3. 挣扎，使劲
4. 努力奋斗的目标
5. 要认真对待的事
6. 麻烦事，难事
7. 【哲】斗争性
8. 角逐，抢夺
9. 打架，搏斗，扭打
10. 挣扎脱身

1. 奋斗，努力，奋勉
2. 斗争， 搏斗，对抗，抗争，同...斗争
3. 艰难地行进，奋力前进
4. 挣扎，使劲，竭力，争取
5. 费力搬动或放置
6. 竞争，争夺
7. 争论，辩论
8. 扭打
9. 奋力向…前进，向…挤过去

1. an energetic attempt to achieve something;

   "getting through the crowd was a real struggle"
   "he fought a battle for recognition"
   

2. an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals);

   "the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"
   "police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"
   

3. strenuous effort;

   "the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her"
   

1. make a strenuous or labored effort;

   "She struggled for years to survive without welfare"
   "He fought for breath"
   

2. to exert strenuous effort against opposition;

   "he struggled to get free from the rope"
   

3. climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling
4. be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight;

   "the tribesmen fought each other"
   "Siblings are always fighting"
   "Militant groups are contending for control of the country"
   

1. 挣扎：完全错过这个地球灵性发展史上最重要的二十几年吗?驻留在欢乐中!将病痛(sickness)屏除在外、将挣扎(struggle)屏除在外. 如果你决心如此、如果你希望如此的话,那么保证一定会是这样的. 以上就是属世的责任.

2. 奋斗：现高薪招聘栏目...职位简介:我公司是中国电视台大型演播室访谈栏目<>的合作伙伴,<>(STRUGGLE)是由电视台近期精心打造的大型励志脱口秀节目,节目将在央视中数传媒多个频道播出.

• struggle bravely勇敢地斗争
• struggle desperately拼命地斗争,绝望地挣扎
• struggle furiously激烈地搏斗
• struggle successfully成功地作斗争
• struggle wildly疯狂地挣扎
• struggle on勉强支持下去,竭力维持下去

• struggle against与…作斗争
• struggle against difficulties同困难斗争
• struggle against tyranny与作斗争
• struggle for为…而斗争
• struggle for a living为生计而挣扎
• struggle for freedom为自由而斗争
• struggle for independence为而奋斗
• struggle for recognition为获得承认而奋斗
• struggle in sb's arms(小孩)在母亲怀里挣扎
• struggle through the snowstorm冒着暴风雪行进
• struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
• struggle with与…作斗争

• carry on a struggle进行斗争
• go on the struggle坚持斗争
• lead the struggle领导斗争
• put up a struggle进行斗争
• wage a struggle进行斗争

• bitter struggle艰苦的斗争
• ceaseless struggle不停的斗争
• desperate struggle垂死挣扎
• dying struggle垂死挣扎
• fierce struggle激烈的斗争
• frantic struggle疯狂的挣扎
• internecine struggle自相残杀的斗争
• life-and-death struggle生死斗争
• unending struggle不停的斗争
• unrelenting struggle不屈不挠的斗争
• violent struggle激烈的斗争

• class struggle阶级斗争

• in struggle在斗争中
• be locked in struggle斗得难解难分

• struggle against与…的斗争
• struggle against poverty与贫困的斗争
• struggle for为…的斗争
• struggle for justice为正义的斗争
• struggle to the death殊死的斗争
• struggle with与…的斗争
• struggle with one's conscience同自己良心的斗争

• Exhausted by the struggle between ecstasy and remorse.

  出自：P. P. Read

• Arguments and power struggles with my boss.

  出自：H. S. Strean

• A struggle ensued and a..trooper was shot.

  出自：Spin

• They were policemen and Maria was struggling with them as they dragged her over.

  出自：J. T. Story

他们和饥饿苦斗,渡过了难关。

误 They struggled to hunger and passed the hardship.

正 They struggled against hunger and passed the hardship.

析 struggle against是固定用法,意为“和…斗争,苦斗”,其中against不能改为to。

这只猫挣扎着想得到自由。

误 The cat made struggle to get free.

正 The cat made a struggle to get free.

什么是工作?工作就是斗争。

误 What is work?Work is a struggle.

正 What is work?Work is struggle.

析 struggle表达具体化的“斗争,挣扎”时,其前可加不定冠词a。struggle用来表示抽象化概念的“斗争,挣扎”时,前面通常不加不定冠词a。

在抓小偷的战斗中,的外套被撕破了。

误 In the struggle of arresting the thief the policeman's coat was torn.

正 In the struggle to arrest the thief the policeman's coat was torn.

析 当 struggle 为名词作“战斗”或“斗争”解时,它后面往往跟动词不定式作定语,不用“of+ v -ing”的形式。

数千年来,宗教与科学经常在发生冲突。

误 Religion and science have been in constant struggle for thousands of years.

正 Religion and science have been in constant conflict for thousands of years.

析 宗教同科学是信仰和思想上的冲突,不是行为上的“争斗”,应该用conflict而不能使用struggle。