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shine的过去式 shine的过去式是什么

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shine的过去式是:shone/shined。

shine的过去式是:shone/shined。shine的意思是v.照耀;出色;发光;投光于;使发光;n.光泽;光辉;阳光;擦皮鞋(美);喜欢;鬼把戏(复)。shine的读音是英[ʃaɪn];美[ʃaɪn]。

一、详尽释义点此查看shine的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 出风头,出人头地,大显身手,崭露头角,炫耀才华,表现突出,出类拔萃,出众,杰出,出色
  2. (以灯等)照耀,闪耀,照射,使照耀
  3. 磨光,擦亮,擦光
  4. 明显流露,显露
  5. (使)发光,发亮,使光亮
  6. 反光,反射光
  7. 把...的光投向,把...照向,使...光投向,投光于
n.(名词)
  1. 光泽,光亮,光彩,光辉,光
  2. 阳光,晴天
  3. 恶作剧,鬼把戏,诡计
  4. 华丽
  5. 爱好,喜爱
  6. 纠纷,骚动,吵闹,混乱
  7. 一眼就看上,一见钟情
  8. 新荣(姓,日本)

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light
Verb:
  1. be bright by reflecting or casting light;

    "Drive carefully--the wet road reflects"

  2. emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light;

    "The sun shone bright that day"
    "The fire beamed on their faces"

  3. be shiny, as if wet;

    "His eyes were glistening"

  4. be distinguished or eminent;

    "His talent shines"

  5. be clear and obvious;

    "A shining example"

  6. have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink;

    "Her face glowed when she came out of the sauna"

  7. throw or flash the light of (a lamp);

    "Shine the light on that window, please"

  8. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;

    "Light fell on her face"
    "The sun shone on the fields"
    "The light struck the golden necklace"
    "A strange sound struck my ears"

  9. experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion;

    "She was beaming with joy"
    "Her face radiated with happiness"

  10. make (a surface) shine;

    "shine the silver, please"
    "polish my shoes"

三、词典解释

The past tense and past participle of the verb is shone, except for meaning 5 when it is shined. 过去式和过去分词形式为 shone,但义项 5 的过去式和过去分词为 shined。

1.发光;照耀
When the sun or a lightshines, it gives out bright light.

e.g. It is a mild morning and the sun is shining...
这是个和煦的早晨,阳光普照。
e.g. A few scattered lights shone on the horizon.
地平线上闪耀着几处星星点点的灯光。

2.把…照向;使…的光投向
If youshine a torch or other light somewhere, you point it there, so that you can see something when it is dark.

e.g. One of the men shone a torch in his face...
其中一名男子用火把照着他的脸。
e.g. The container is invisible until youshine an ultraviolet light on it...
那个柜子只有用紫外线照射才可以看见。

3.(因反射而)发光,发亮
Something thatshines is very bright and clear because it is reflecting light.

e.g. Her blue eyes shone and caught the light.
她的蓝眼睛在光的照射下闪闪发亮。
e.g. ...a pair of patent shoes that shone like mirrors.
一双如镜子般闪亮的漆皮鞋

4.光亮;光泽
Something that has ashine is bright and clear because it is reflecting light.

e.g. This gel gives a beautifulshine to the hair...
这种发胶会使头发看上去有亮丽的光泽。
e.g. The wood had been recently polished to bring back theshine.
木头最近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。

5.擦亮;擦光;擦拭
If youshine a wooden, leather, or metal object, you make it bright by rubbing or polishing it.

e.g. Let him dust andshine the furniture...
让他给家具除尘并把它们擦亮。
e.g. His high black boots had been shined to a gleaming finish.
他那双黑色高筒靴被擦得光鉴照人。

6.(技巧或活动方面)出色,出类拔萃
Someone whoshines at a skill or activity does it extremely well.

e.g. Did youshine at school?...
你上学时成绩优秀吗?
e.g. He failed toshine academically.
他的学习成绩并不出色。

7. see also: shining

8.一见倾心;一见钟情;一眼就看上
If you say that someone hastaken a shine to another person, you mean that he or she liked them very much at their first meeting.

shine的意思

e.g. Seems to me you've taken quite ashine to Miss Richmond.
在我看来你对里士满小姐完全是一见钟情。

9. rain orshine -> see rain

四、例句

The curtain was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in.

突然窗帘拉了开来,一道强光照了进来。

He shines at golf.

他高尔夫球打得很出色。

The sun is shinning brightly.

今天阳光格外明媚。

Shine your torch into the drawer.

你用手电筒照一下这抽屉里面。

I hate lights being shone in my face.

我不喜欢灯光正对著我的脸。

The waxed floor had a good shine.

打蜡地板闪闪发光。

Now her hair has taken on a healthy shine.

现在她的头发呈现健康的色泽。

The fete will take place on Sunday, rain or shine.

游园义卖会定于星期日举行,风雨无阻。

Would you put a good shine on these boots?

你把这些靴子好好擦一下好吗?

I think that dog has taken a shine to me: it follows me everywhere.

我想这狗已经喜欢上我了,我走到哪儿它跟到哪儿。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The rain has stopped and the sun is shining.
    雨停了,太阳照耀着。
  2. There is something that shines, perhaps bayonets.
    有闪闪发亮的东西,可能是刺刀。
  3. She brushed her hair till it shone.
    她把头发梳得直发亮。
  4. A light shone in his room. He was still working.
    他屋里的灯还亮着,他还在工作。
  5. Her jewels shone in the lamplight.
    她戴的珠宝在灯光下闪闪发光。
  6. He's a pretty good student, but sports are where he really shines.
    他是个很好的学生,可体育运动才是他真正出色之处。
用作系动词S+~+ adj.
  1. The sun shone bright and warm.
    阳光灿烂而和煦。
  2. The star shone red on his cap.
    他军帽上的红星闪闪发光。
  3. His face shines excited.
    他脸上露出兴奋的神色。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He shined his shoes carefully before he went out.
    他出门之前,把皮鞋擦得锃亮。
  2. Mother shined all the knives and forks.
    妈妈擦亮了所有的刀叉。
  3. Shine the silver before the guests arrive.
    在客人到来之前把银具擦亮。
  4. Have you shined the brass?
    你把铜器擦亮了吗?
  5. He shined his glasses, then put them on his nose.
    他擦亮了眼镜,然后戴上。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The windows gleamed gold in the shine of the setting sun.
    窗子在落日的余晖中金光闪闪。
  2. There's too much shine on the seat of these old trousers.
    这条裤子臀部磨得太亮了。
  3. The wooden surface had a beautiful shine.
    那木质的表面有美丽的光泽。
  4. His top-hat had lost its shine.
    他的大礼帽已失去了光泽。
  5. We saw the shine of the night watchman's flashlight.
    我们看见守夜人的手电筒发出的光。
  6. Your floor had such a fantastic shine.
    你们的地板真亮。
  7. How does she get such a good shine on her silverware?
    她是怎样把她的银器擦得这么亮的?
  8. Give the silver a good shine.
    把银具好好擦一擦。
  9. She is going to give his shoes a shine.
    她准备擦擦他的皮鞋。
  10. He likes a good shine on his shoes.
    他喜欢把自己的皮鞋擦得亮亮的。
  11. Would you put a good shine on these boots?
    请把这些靴子好好擦一擦好吗?

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. shine的基本意思是“照耀”“发光”,指太阳、灯等发光体发出光亮,也可指物体反射出光亮,还可指用手电筒等的光向某方向照射。引申可作“表现突出,出众”解。其过去式和过去分词都是shone。
  2. 在美式英语中shine还可作“擦”解,表示把某物擦亮、磨光或使之发亮,其过去式和过去分词都是shined,不是shone。
  3. shine作“发光”解时是不及物动词,作“擦亮”解时是及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
  4. shine可以用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。
  5. shine后接介词at表示“擅长”; 后接介词in表示“把(光)射进…”或“卓越,出类拔萃”; 后接副词in表示“照进”; 后接副词up表示“使向上照; 把…擦亮”; shine up to表示“竭力讨好以博取…的友谊”。
n.(名词)
  1. shine用作名词的意思是“光亮,光泽”,是不可数名词。
  2. shine也可作“磨,擦”解,指抽象的动作,通常用作单数形式,常和不定冠词连用。

shine的相关近义词

beambrushflashglaregleamtwinklebrightnessgleamlightsparkle

shine的相关反义词

rain

shine的相关临近词

shingleshinShineishinerShinewaShinehashine inshine atshine onShinemonShinetsushine up

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