struggle的现在分词

来源：华佗养生网

struggle的现在分词是：struggling。struggle的详尽释义是n.(名词)斗争，战斗，战争努力，奋斗，拼搏挣扎，使劲努力奋斗的目标要认真对待的事麻烦事，难事【哲】斗争性角逐，抢夺打架，搏斗，扭打挣扎脱身。struggle的词语用法是v.(动词)struggle的基本意思是“奋斗”,即为实现某一目的而尽力做某事。常指遇到有力的反抗而在逆境中拼搏或努力从束缚中解脱出来。有时含有“挣扎”的意味。

一、详尽释义点此查看struggle的详细内容

n.(名词)

斗争，战斗，战争
努力，奋斗，拼搏
挣扎，使劲
努力奋斗的目标
要认真对待的事
麻烦事，难事
【哲】斗争性
角逐，抢夺
打架，搏斗，扭打
挣扎脱身

v.(动词)

奋斗，努力，奋勉
斗争，搏斗，对抗，抗争，同...斗争
艰难地行进，奋力前进
挣扎，使劲，竭力，争取
费力搬动或放置
竞争，争夺
争论，辩论
扭打
奋力向…前进，向…挤过去

二、双解释义

v.(动词)

vi. 斗争,奋斗,努力 fight; try to overcome difficulties, etc.; make great efforts

n.(名词)

[C] 打斗,搏斗,战斗,斗争 fight
[S] [C] 努力,奋斗 great effort

三、英英释义

Noun:

an energetic attempt to achieve something;
"getting through the crowd was a real struggle"
"he fought a battle for recognition"
an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals);
"the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"
"police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"
strenuous effort;
"the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her"

Verb:

make a strenuous or labored effort;
"She struggled for years to survive without welfare"
"He fought for breath"
to exert strenuous effort against opposition;
"he struggled to get free from the rope"
climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling
be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight;
"the tribesmen fought each other"
"Siblings are always fighting"
"Militant groups are contending for control of the country"

四、例句

He struggled to control his temper.

他努力控制住自己的脾气。

They should therefore unite to struggle together.

因此,他们要联合起来,共同努力奋斗。

Let's join hands and struggle together.

咱们携起手来共同斗争。

People struggle at the dead-line.

人们在死亡线上挣扎。

He gave up the struggle in despair.

他绝望地放弃了斗争。

He came off very well in the struggle.

在这场竞争中，他非常成功。

After a long struggle, she gained control of the business.

她经过长期的努力，在业务上已能应付自如。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The bandit struggled desperately.
那匪徒拼命挣扎。
He struggled to the surface as the water dragged him down.
他从使他下沉的水中竭力挣扎,想浮出水面。
It's hard to rescue drowning people because they struggle so much.
抢救溺水的人很困难,因为他们在水中不停地挣扎。
The wounded young man struggled to his feet.
那位受伤的年轻人挣扎着站了起来。
The pony struggled and kicked.
小马一面挣扎一面踢着。
Martin struggled in the dark, without advice, without encouragement.
马丁在黑暗中挣扎,没有人给他建议及鼓励。
He'd rather watch TV than pick up a paper and struggle through it.
他宁可看电视,而不愿拿起报纸费神地阅读。
Two boys are struggling together.
两个男孩在打架。
The two sisters struggled through the snowstorm.
两姐妹冒着暴风雪前进。
She struggled forward for about half a mile.
她艰难地向前走了大约半英里。

S+～+to- v

They were struggling to get out of the broken car.
他们在努力挣扎着从那辆破车里出来。
They struggle to build a more democratic society.
他们为了建设一个更加民主的社会而努力拼搏。
John struggled to pass his final examination.
约翰努力拼搏以通过这场期末考试。
He struggled to control his temper.
他努力控制自己的脾气。

用作名词(n.)

In the struggle to arrest the thief, the policeman's coat was torn.
在捕捉小偷的搏斗中,的外衣被撕破了。
The long struggle between the unions and the government may settle down into an uneasy peace.
各工会与的长期斗争可能会平息,出现不稳定的和解。
Three people were hurt in the struggle.
有3人在搏斗中受了伤。
We'll see the struggle against hegemonism through.
我们将把反霸权主义的斗争坚持到底。
This is referred to as “the struggle for existence”.
这通常称为“生存竞争”。
A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.
外国语是人生斗争的一种武器。
It was a hard struggle to get my work done in time.
为使工作按时完成,我作了一番努力。
It was a struggle for her to make him understand.
使他明白对她来说真是件费劲的事。
I had a struggle to make myself heard in all the noise.
我努力使自己在一片喧闹声中被听到。
His life was a hard struggle with sickness.
他一生跟疾病作了艰苦的斗争。
After a long struggle, she gained control of the business.
她经过长期的努力,在业务上已能应付自如。
The victim put up a heroic struggle against his assailant.
那位受害者与攻击者展开了英勇的搏斗。
He had lost his struggle to keep his job.
他竭力保住自己的工作,但失败了。
Only the united struggles of the people of the world can check aggression and save peace.
只有全世界人民的团结斗争能制止侵略,挽救和平。
He said that whatever happened he would see the struggle through.
他说无论怎样他要奋斗到底。

六、经典引文

Exhausted by the struggle between ecstasy and remorse.
出自：P. P. Read
Arguments and power struggles with my boss.
出自：H. S. Strean
A struggle ensued and a..trooper was shot.
出自：Spin
They were policemen and Maria was struggling with them as they dragged her over.
出自：J. T. Story

七、常见错误

v.(动词)

误 They struggled to hunger and passed the hardship.

正 They struggled against hunger and passed the hardship.

析 struggle against是固定用法,意为“和…斗争,苦斗”,其中against不能改为to。

n.(名词)

误 The cat made struggle to get free.

正 The cat made a struggle to get free.

误 What is work?Work is a struggle.

正 What is work?Work is struggle.

析 struggle表达具体化的“斗争,挣扎”时,其前可加不定冠词a。struggle用来表示抽象化概念的“斗争,挣扎”时,前面通常不加不定冠词a。

误 In the struggle of arresting the thief the policeman's coat was torn.

正 In the struggle to arrest the thief the policeman's coat was torn.

析当 struggle 为名词作“战斗”或“斗争”解时,它后面往往跟动词不定式作定语,不用“of+ v -ing”的形式。

误 Religion and science have been in constant struggle for thousands of years.

正 Religion and science have been in constant conflict for thousands of years.

析宗教同科学是信仰和思想上的冲突,不是行为上的“争斗”,应该用conflict而不能使用struggle。

struggle的相关近义词

fight、oppose、strive、affray、battle、clash、conflict、contest、encounter、fight、attempt、endeavor、essay、exertion、labor、try

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