shift经典引文

1. 设法（应付），想种种办法
2. 欺骗，瞒骗
3. 自己谋生
4. 推托，推卸，转嫁
5. 转移，移动，搬移，移，动
6. 变动，变换，改变，替换，更换，转换，转变
7. 变（速），换（档）
8. 【语】使音变
9. 摆脱，消除，去掉
10. 改变方向
11. 漂移
12. 筹划，策划
13. 【文】使音变，发生音变
14. 快速行进

1. 轮班（工作时间、职工），班
2. 权宜之计
3. 哄骗
4. 转移
5. 手段，方法
6. 转换，转变，变换，变化，替换，变迁，更换
7. 推托
8. 变速装置
9. 宽松直筒连衣裙

1. vt. & vi. 移动 change in position or direction; move from place to place
2. vt. & vi. 去掉 get rid of or remove
3. vt. & vi. 快速行进 move very fast

1. [C] 转换,转变 change of place, nature, form, etc.
2. [C] 轮〔换〕班 period of time worked by a group of workers which starts as another group finished
3. [S] 轮班工人 a group of workers which takes turns with one or more other groups
4. [C] 计谋,手段 trick or scheme for achieving sth or avoiding sth
5. [C] 切换键 mechanism on a type, etc. that allows capitals to be typed

1.(使)移动;(使)挪动;(使)转移
If youshift something or if itshifts, it moves slightly.

e.g. He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand...
他停了下来，将手杖移到左手。
e.g. He shifted from foot to foot...
他从一只脚换到另一只脚。

2.(意见、情况、)有所变动，稍作改变;使发生些许变化
If someone's opinion, a situation, or a policyshifts oris shifted, it changes slightly.

shift什么意思

e.g. Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years...
最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。
e.g. The emphasis should be shifted more towards Parliament.
重点应更多地转向议会。

3.推卸，推诿，转嫁(责任)
If someoneshifts the responsibility or blame for something onto you, they unfairly make you responsible or make people blame you for it, instead of them.

shift的反义词

e.g. It was a vain attempt toshift the responsibility for the murder to somebody else...
试图将谋杀的罪责转嫁给他人是徒劳的。
e.g. Their husbands try toshift the blame by accusing them of having 'suspicious minds'.
她们的丈夫指责她们“疑心太重”，试图以此来推诿责任。

4.销售，出售(滞销商品)
If a shop or companyshifts goods, they sell goods that are difficult to sell.

e.g. Some suppliers were selling at a loss toshift stock.
一些供应商赔本销售存货。

5.换(车挡);变(车速)
If youshift gears in a car, you put the car into a different gear.

6.轮班;当班时间;轮班职工
If a group of factory workers, nurses, or other people workshifts, they work for a set period before being replaced by another group, so that there is always a group working. Each of these set periods is called ashift. You can also useshift to refer to a group of workers who work together on a particular shift.

e.g. His father worked shifts in a steel mill.
他父亲是一家炼钢厂的轮班工人。
e.g. ...workers coming home from the afternoonshift...
上完下午班回家的工人们

7. see also: shifting

相关词组：shift downshift up

• shift a blame诿过
• shift a burden卸负担
• shift responsibility推卸责任
• shift scenery换布景

• shift impatiently焦急地走来走去
• shift momentarily立刻转移
• shift nervously焦急地移动
• shift restlessly不停地移动
• shift uneasily不易移动
• shift about〔round〕到处移动〔流动〕,移居各地
• shift the bookshelf about把书架掉个向
• shift the furniture about移动家具
• shift away移走
• shift off卸掉,回避,走开
• shift off an argument回避论点
• shift off a responsibility推卸责任
• shift the piano up to room把钢琴搬到房间里

• shift for a living设法谋生
• shift for oneself自力更生
• shift... from... to把…从…移动〔搬到…〕
• shift from the defensive to the offensive由防御转入进攻
• shift from the first gear to the second gear从第一排档转到第二排档
• shift from Vienna to Berlin从维也纳转移到柏林
• shift into转移进…
• shift into neutral转为中立
• shift dust off the street把尘土从街上冲走
• shift all the blame onto others把一切责任推给别人
• shift sth out of the way把某物从路上清除掉
• shift the rubbish out of the way把垃圾从路上清除掉
• shift to the north转向北面
• shift to a place(人)调到某地,(物)搬到某处

• bring about〔produce〕 a shift产生变化
• change shifts for duty换班
• go off〔on〕 shift下〔上〕班
• make a shift with设法做
• resort to a shift采取手段
• try every shift尽一切办法

• double shift两班工作
• functional shift功能转换
• alternating shift轮班
• eight-hour shift八小时一班工作制
• every shift一切办法

• day〔night〕 shift白〔夜〕班
• split shift间隔班
• vowel shift元音的音变
• three shifts三班工作

• by shifts轮班
• in alternating shift轮班地,交换地
• on the shift上班

• a shift in emphasis重点的转移
• a shift in〔of〕 wind风向的转变
• a shift of clothes换衣服
• a shift of crops庄稼的轮作

• The thousand shifts and devices of which Hannibal was a master.

  出自：Bosworth Smith

• How many times did..the clergy..change or shift their opinions?

  出自：T. Hutchinson

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的sciftan，意为安排。