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shock的语法 shock的语法是什么

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shock的词语用法是：n.(名词)shock的基本意思是“震动”,指因碰撞或爆炸造成的强烈的冲击或震动,也可表示“电击”,还可指“突然而来的打击”,是可数名词。

shock的词语用法是：n.(名词)shock的基本意思是“震动”,指因碰撞或爆炸造成的强烈的冲击或震动,也可表示“电击”,还可指“突然而来的打击”,是可数名词。shock的例句是用作名词(n.)It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。shock的读音是英[??k]；美[?ɑ?k]。

一、详尽释义点此查看shock的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 震惊
  2. 震动
  3. 冲击，冲撞
  4. 打击
  5. 电击
  6. 乱蓬蓬的一堆
  7. 引起震惊的事件
  8. 【医】休克，中风
  9. 激动
  10. 冲突
  11. 突击
  12. 玉米秆堆，禾束堆，干草堆
  13. 长毛蓬松的狗，狮子狗
v.(动词)
  1. 使休克
  2. 使震惊，使惊骇，使惊愕，使毛骨悚然
  3. 使电击，使电震
  4. 使震动，使震荡
  5. 震动
  6. 把...做成禾束堆，将...堆成捆堆
  7. 震惊得使...
  8. 相撞击
  9. 冲出
  10. 激动
  11. 捆堆禾束
  12. 冲突
  13. 震骇，震惊，觉得毛骨悚然
  14. 使愤慨，使气愤
  15. 使…感到厌恶
adj.(形容词)
  1. 蓬乱的
  2. 浓密的，茂密的

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C] 震动 violent force, as from a hard blow, crash, explosion, etc.
  2. [C] 电击 the sudden violent effect of electricity passing through the body
  3. [C] 打击 blow; an unpleasant piece of news
  4. [C] [U] 激动,震惊 the state or strong feeling caused by sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant
  5. [U] 休克 the weakened state of the body with less activity of the heart, lungs, etc., usually following damage to the body
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 使…震惊 cause a shock
  2. vt. 使受电击 give a electric shock to
  3. vt. 使…感到厌恶〔恐惧〕 cause sb to feel disgust, horror, etc.

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally;

    "his mother's death left him in a daze"
    "he was numb with shock"

  2. the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat;

    "the armies met in the shock of battle"

  3. a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body;

    "subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"
    "electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"

  4. (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor;

    "loss of blood is an important cause of shock"

  5. an instance of agitation of the earth's crust;

    "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"

  6. an unpleasant or disappointing surprise;

    "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured"

  7. a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field;

    "corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"
    "whole fields of wheat in shock"

  8. a bushy thick mass (especially hair);

    "he had an unruly shock of black hair"

  9. a sudden jarring impact;

    "the door closed with a jolt"
    "all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers"

  10. a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses;

    "the old car needed a new set of shocks"

Verb:
  1. surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off;

    "I was floored when I heard that I was promoted"

  2. strike with disgust or revulsion;

    "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends"

  3. strike with horror or terror;

    "The news of the bombing shocked her"

  4. collide violently
  5. collect or gather into shocks;

    "shock grain"

  6. subject to electrical shocks
  7. inflict a trauma upon

四、例句

It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.

听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。

His death was a great shock to us all.

他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。

We must take steps to prevent shock in the patient.

我们必须采取措施防止病人休克。

The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.

节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。

They used him to shock the others.

他们利用他来吓唬别人。

Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.

任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
shock into (v.+prep.)
    使受震惊而处于… force sb into sth or doing sth by means of a shock
    shock sb into sth/v-ing

    Gill's last school report shocked his parents into action.

    吉尔最后的成绩单使他的父母大为震惊,不得不采取行动。

    It would do her good to be shocked into changing her opinion.

    给她以震动,从而使她改变主意,这会对她有好处。

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～介词+～～+介词
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
下面三个句子的意思相同:
  • I was shocked to learn that he had been in prison.
  • It shocked me to learn that he had been in prison.
  • It shocked me that he had been in prison.
  • 听说他坐过监狱我感到很震惊。
    • shock，impact，collision，clash
  • 这些名词均含“冲击，碰撞”之意。
  • shock指强烈冲击在肉体上或思想感情上所产生的效果。
  • impact正式用词，侧重指物体相撞的结果或接触点。
  • collision指物体相撞，其结果不是受损就是严重受阻。
  • clash通常指两个或多个物体，特别是金属物发出刺耳声音或破裂声的撞击。也可引申指意见、利益等的冲突。

    • shock的相关近义词

    blow、distress、disturbance、fright、turn、upset、disgust、dismay、disquiet、horrify、offend、shake、unsettle

    shock的相关反义词

    delight、pleasure、delight、gratify、please

    shock的相关临近词

    shoddy、shoal、shocks、shocked、shockly、shocker、Shockey、shock to、shocking、shock-、Shockley、shock at

    点此查看更多关于shock的详细信息

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