shift的读音

1. 设法（应付），想种种办法
2. 欺骗，瞒骗
3. 自己谋生
4. 推托，推卸，转嫁
5. 转移，移动，搬移，移，动
6. 变动，变换，改变，替换，更换，转换，转变
7. 变（速），换（档）
8. 【语】使音变
9. 摆脱，消除，去掉
10. 改变方向
11. 漂移
12. 筹划，策划
13. 【文】使音变，发生音变
14. 快速行进

1. 轮班（工作时间、职工），班
2. 权宜之计
3. 哄骗
4. 转移
5. 手段，方法
6. 转换，转变，变换，变化，替换，变迁，更换
7. 推托
8. 变速装置
9. 宽松直筒连衣裙

1. an event in which something is displaced without rotation
2. a qualitative change
3. the time period during which you are at work
4. the act of changing one thing or position for another;

   "his switch on abortion cost him the election"
   

5. the act of moving from one place to another;

   "his constant shifting disrupted the class"
   

6. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other;

   "they built it right over a geological fault"
   "he studied the faulting of the earth's crust"
   

7. a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time
8. the key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case letters
9. a woman's sleeveless undergarment
10. a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist

1. make a shift in or exchange of;

   "First Joe led; then we switched"
   

2. change place or direction;

   "Shift one's position"
   

3. move around;

   "transfer the packet from his trouser pockets to a pocket in his jacket"
   

4. move very slightly;

   "He shifted in his seat"
   

5. move from one setting or context to another;

   "shift the emphasis"
   "shift one's attention"
   

6. change in quality;

   "His tone shifted"
   

7. move and exchange for another;

   "shift the date for our class reunion"
   

8. move sideways or in an unsteady way;

   "The ship careened out of control"
   

9. move abruptly;

   "The ship suddenly lurched to the left"
   

10. use a shift key on a keyboard;

    "She could not shift so all her letters are written in lower case"
    

11. change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change;

    "Grimm showed how the consonants shifted"
    

12. change gears;

    "you have to shift when you go down a steep hill"
    

13. lay aside, abandon, or leave for another;

    "switch to a different brand of beer"
    "She switched psychiatrists"
    "The car changed lanes"
    

1.(使)移动;(使)挪动;(使)转移
If youshift something or if itshifts, it moves slightly.

e.g. He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand...
他停了下来，将手杖移到左手。
e.g. He shifted from foot to foot...
他从一只脚换到另一只脚。

2.(意见、情况、)有所变动，稍作改变;使发生些许变化
If someone's opinion, a situation, or a policyshifts oris shifted, it changes slightly.

shift什么意思

e.g. Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years...
最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。
e.g. The emphasis should be shifted more towards Parliament.
重点应更多地转向议会。

3.推卸，推诿，转嫁(责任)
If someoneshifts the responsibility or blame for something onto you, they unfairly make you responsible or make people blame you for it, instead of them.

shift的反义词

e.g. It was a vain attempt toshift the responsibility for the murder to somebody else...
试图将谋杀的罪责转嫁给他人是徒劳的。
e.g. Their husbands try toshift the blame by accusing them of having 'suspicious minds'.
她们的丈夫指责她们“疑心太重”，试图以此来推诿责任。

4.销售，出售(滞销商品)
If a shop or companyshifts goods, they sell goods that are difficult to sell.

e.g. Some suppliers were selling at a loss toshift stock.
一些供应商赔本销售存货。

5.换(车挡);变(车速)
If youshift gears in a car, you put the car into a different gear.

6.轮班;当班时间;轮班职工
If a group of factory workers, nurses, or other people workshifts, they work for a set period before being replaced by another group, so that there is always a group working. Each of these set periods is called ashift. You can also useshift to refer to a group of workers who work together on a particular shift.

e.g. His father worked shifts in a steel mill.
他父亲是一家炼钢厂的轮班工人。
e.g. ...workers coming home from the afternoonshift...
上完下午班回家的工人们

7. see also: shifting

相关词组：shift downshift up

1. If the stain still doesn't shift, try this.
   如果污渍还没有清除掉,试试这个吧。

1. Someone has shifted my bicycle and I can't find it.
   有人挪动了我的自行车,我找不到了。
2. Lend me a hand to shift this box, will you?
   来帮一下忙,把这箱子搬一搬,好吗?
3. A sunset like this shifted its tints every moment.
   这样的斜阳余晖变化不定。
4. The thieves couldn't shift any of those stolen colour televisions.
   这伙盗贼无法把任何一部偷来的彩色电视机脱手。

1. These tree belts protected 500,000 acres of farmland against shifting sand.
   这些防护林带保护了50万英亩农田不受流沙侵袭。

1. A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm.
   风向的突然改变预示暴风雨来临。
2. He works the night shift today.
   他今天上夜班。
3. The day shift arrives〔arrive〕 at eight o'clock.
   白班工人八点钟来换班。
4. He uses some dubious shifts to get money.
   他用一些可疑的手段去赚钱。
5. Press “Shift” and type “C”.
   按切换键然后打大写字母C。

• The thousand shifts and devices of which Hannibal was a master.

  出自：Bosworth Smith

• How many times did..the clergy..change or shift their opinions?

  出自：T. Hutchinson

1. shift的基本意思是“搬动,移动”。指从一处转移或使转移至另一处,强调场所或方向的变化,含有不确定、不稳定的意味。有时可表示位置的一次性移动。引申可作“快速行进”或“去掉”解。
2. shift可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
3. shift for oneself作“自谋生路”解; shift the blame on〔onto〕 sb 的意思是“把罪责推到某人的身上”。